Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-geraniums futhi kungani iqhuma kepha amaqabunga engakhuli?
Mhlawumbe imbali yasekhaya ejwayelekile ibizwa nge-geranium yiwo wonke umuntu. Eqinisweni, iyi-thermophilic pelargonium.
IGeranium, ngenkathi ihlala engadini ebusika, ibekezelela ngisho nesithwathwa kahle. Yize zifana ngokubukeka, zehlukile ngezimfanelo zazo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo akunzima. Kepha kunesimo lapho kunezimbali, kepha amaqabunga amasha awaveli.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Izimbangela nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani le nkinga kuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Yini?
IGeranium isitshalo sengadi enemibala ehlukene yezimbali namaqabunga okuhlobisa. Izwe lakubo yiNgilandi. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amane ezihlukene. Endaweni yaseRussia, ezimweni zemvelo, kukhula cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi amane zezinhlobo zayo.
E-horticulture, ethandwa kakhulu yishumi nambili. I-Garden geranium yisilimo esingapheli nesimelana nesithwathwa. Iphindaphindeka kalula futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezwe ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- izimbali eziqhakazile, ezimibalabala nezigcwele kakhulu;
- amaqabunga avulekile we-shades ehlukene (kuye ngohlobo);
- Izihlahla zingaba eziphakemeyo ezahlukene - kusuka ku-10 cm kuye kumitha.
Izici ezikhulayo
IGeranium ingatshalwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokutshala. Bangaba:
imbewu;
- i-rhizome;
- ukusika.
Indlela ngayinye ayinayo kuphela izici zayo, kodwa futhi izidingo ezijwayelekile zokutshala emhlabathini:
- ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-geranium kuncike endaweni yokutshala (ngokwesibonelo, i-geranium iyathanda ukukhanya futhi iyathanda umthunzi, ingaphansi futhi inezihlahla ezide, njll.);
- isikhathi sokutshala - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla yokuqala, uma entwasahlobo - lapho kuphela lapho umhlaba usufudunyezwe kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-18 degrees Celsius;
- inhlabathi kufanele ingabi namanzi aseduze aseduze;
- izimbotshana zokutshala - zenzelwe uhlelo lwempande olunamagatsha, olunamapayipi amanzi nokugqoka okuphezulu;
- ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu;
- inhlabathi ezungeze isithombo iyagaywa futhi iboshwe ngokuqinile kusuka komile;
Encwadini. I-mulch ingaba ngamagxolo, izinkuni zezinkuni, umquba wensimu noma i-peat eyomile.
- izithombo zitshalwa eziqhingini (lapho izihlahla eziningana ziseduze) futhi kude no-30 cm phakathi kweziqhingi ezidaliwe;
- ukunakekelwa okulandelayo akunzima futhi kuqukethe ukuchelela, ukondla, ukuthena.
Uma isitshalo sikhula futhi sikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, sizoqhakaza ngokukhanyayo nangokunethezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngohlobo, - ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene nemibala yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemibala.
Ngokwesibonelo, Ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni:
- i-geranium enhle (G.x magnificum) inezimbali ezinkulu ze-lilac, ezizoba umbala wezitini ekwindla;
- e-Himalayan noma ngenye indlela enezimbali ezinkulu (G. himalayense = G. grandiflorum) - izimbali ezibubende ezinemithambo ebomvu futhi emikhulu.
Maphakathi noJuni: IsiGeorgia (G. ibericum) sinamaqabunga ansomi.
NgoJulayi:
- i-marsh (G. paluster) inezimbali ezibusayizi obuphakathi nendawo;
- i-meadow geranium (G. pratense) izoqhakaza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-lilac.
Kuyo yonke ihlobo: i-geranium ebomvu egazini (G. sanguineum L.) inezimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezifana nezimbali.
Kungani i-pelargonium iqhakaza kodwa ingenamaqabunga?
Uma i-geranium iqhakaza futhi amaqabunga engakhuli, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yenkinga bese uyilungisa. Yini ekhona izinkinga ngamaqabunga e-geranium, okuholela ekuweni kwawo nasekuvezeni isiqu:
- yomile;
- phenduka uphuzi noma uphenduke umhlophe;
- ukutheleleka nge-fungus Botrytis;
- ibuthuntu;
- uhlushwa ukubala;
- i-edema.
Izizathu ezingenzeka
- Uma amaqabunga omile: ukungabikho kokukhanyisa nomswakama.
- Uma ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi zimhlophe:
- izinga lokushisa elishisayo kakhulu;
- ukuchelela okunganele.
Qaphela! Uma ukuphuzi kwenzeka ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, isitshalo sizolulama ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa.
- Lapho utheleleke nge-fungus Botrytis: isizathu singaba ukuchelela kakhulu.
- Uma kwenzeka umonakalo wokugqwala: ukutheleleka kwefungal.
- Uma ubona: amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo kanye nokushisa okwandisiwe.
- Uma ukuvuvukala:
- ukuchelela ngokweqile;
- ukushisa komoya okuphansi;
- inhlabathi engashisi.
Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala?
Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe lapho welapha i-geranium:
- amaqabunga athintekile futhi omisiwe kufanele asuswe;
- ukuqeda imbangela yezifo zezitshalo;
- uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa imithi (isikhunta sokutheleleka kwefungal, Messenger - ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwe-geranium).
Imiyalo eningiliziwe:
Uma amaqabunga omile:
- kungcono ukudlulisela i-geranium endaweni engenamthunzi;
- ukunisela njengoba inhlabathi isoma.
- Uma amaqabunga ephuzi noma emhlophe:
- isitshalo kufanele sifakwe ukukhanya kusuka elangeni eliqondile;
- ukwandisa inani lokunisela.
- Uma utheleleke nge-fungus Botrytis:
- phatha ngamafungicides;
- ungasebenzisa isisombululo esingu-5% senhlanganisela yeBordeaux ukunisela.
- Uma amaqabunga egqwalile: ukusetshenziswa kwe-fungicides nakho kunconywa.
Okubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela ngezigaba zokuqala, ngaphambi kokuvela kokumnyama.
- Uma uhlushwa ukubala: phatha ngamafungicides.
- Uma ukuvuvukala: susa izimbangela zokuvela kwayo (ukuchelela ngokweqile, umoya ophansi namazinga okushisa enhlabathi).
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Iningi lezinkinga nezifo ze-geranium zihlotshaniswa nokwephula imithetho yokuyinakekela. Ngokulandelana, ngenhloso yokuvimbela, lezi zidingo zokunakekelwa ezilula kufanele zibonwe. Nakhu:
- bheka umbuso wokushisa;
- ungawushisi kakhulu umhlabathi futhi ungakhukhuli izitshalo;
- lawula ilanga eliqondile;
- yenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
- ukulwa nezinambuzane;
- thena izihlahla (ungafunda kabanzi ngokusika izihlahla zama-geraniums ngezimbali zazo ezinhle lapha).
IGeranium ayizithobi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Uma kulungile futhi kuvamile, izifo nezinkinga kungagwenywa. Lapho-ke i-geranium yokuhlobisa izokuqhakaza ingadi ngesiphithiphithi sayo semibala ihlobo lonke.