Izici zokunakekela ama-rose rose ekhaya. Izithombe nezincomo

Yiqiniso, abaningi bajwayelene nalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ngokumangalisayo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi izimbali ze-rose yamaShayina noma i-hibiscus zifana kakhulu ne "I-Scarlet Flower" evela enganekwaneni, zibonakala ngandlela thile zingumlingo. Le mbali ayihlali nje kuphela ezindlini zethu, kodwa futhi ihlobisa ngokuphelele amahhovisi ahlukahlukene nezikhungo zezingane. Kubukeka kukuhle, futhi ukunakekelwa kukhonjelwe nakwabaqalayo ku-floriculture.

Kule ndatshana sizofunda ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani i-rose rose (i-hibiscus). Singazijwayela isithombe segumbi lama-rose lama-Chinese nezincomo ezibalulekile zokulinakekela ekhaya.

Izici ezihlukile ze-hibiscus yasendlini

Empeleni, ukunakekela lesi sitshalo ekhaya akubandakanyi lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo, kepha kusekhona ezinye izici. I-Hibiscus idinga isikhathi sokuphumula esiyimpoqo ebusika. (ngokungafani nezinye izimbali), uma ingahlelekile, khona-ke kuzoba nezinkinga ngokuqhakaza, isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukubeka iziqu zezimbali.

Inkomba! I-hibiscus inekhono elithokozisayo lokubuyela emuva ngqo kusuka empandeni uma isiqu sinqunyiwe.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sesitshalo esingezansi:

Imithetho ekhulayo

Kubandakanya:

• ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yembali;
• ukufika emhlabathini odingekayo;
• ukuhlelwa kombuso odingekayo wokunisela nokondla;
• ukwakhiwa komswakama nganoma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo;
• ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okunethezekile nokukhanyisa;
• ukuthena nokubumba isihlahla.

Kuya nge:

1. Kusukela kwisizini.
   • Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kudinga ukuchelela okunamandla, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukufafaza njalo, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-28, ukukhanya okuhle.
   • Ebusika kodwa-ke, i-hibiscus kufanele ibe nesikhathi esingalali futhi, ngokufanele, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe libe ngamadigri ayi-16, amanzi bese ufafaza kancane, hhayi ukuvundisa.
2. Kusuka ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo.
   • Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuchelela nomswakama, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokondla - ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqhakaza kuzoba buthakathaka. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, khona-ke amaqabunga angahle adilike, okufanayo kuyasebenza ekukhanyeni - phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyadingeka.
   • Ngemuva kokuqhakaza i-rose yamaShayina idinga ukuphumula, ngakho-ke ukondla kuyama ngokuphelele, ukuchelela kuyehla futhi izinga lokushisa liyehla kancane kancane.
3. Kusuka emehlweni eroses lamaShayina - akukhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni, izimo zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa ziyefana.

Izenzo zokuqala

1. Izinyathelo zokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga - uma uthenga esitolo, bhekisisa ihlathi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi (nangemuva kwamaqabunga futhi) ukuze ungathengi isitshalo esinezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo silethwe ekhaya, udinga ukusifafaza ngamanzi afudumele nge-Epin (ukuqeda ukucindezeleka) bese uzama ukusifaka kwenye imbiza nomhlabathi omusha kungakapheli amasonto amabili.
2. Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe - lapho ukhetha ibhodwe, sigxila kubungako bangaphambilini, entsha kufanele ibe nkulu ngo-4 - 5 cm. Ngokuqondene nezinto, sikhetha imbiza ye-ceramic, ilungele kangcono i-rose yamaShayina. Amathabhu ngokhuni nawo alungele yena (kuma-specimens amadala).
3. Ukulungiselela substrate - ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo - "Yezitshalo eziqhakazayo" noma uzilungiselele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-sod nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi, ungangeza amalahle athe xaxa, ngenxa yalokho kufanele uthole i-substrate enhle evulekile.
4. Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo - indawo yembali kumele ikhethwe kucatshangelwa isidingo sokukhanyisa, amawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga alungele i-rose laseChina. Kungenzeka ukuyibeka efasiteleni laseningizimu, kunjalo, uma kungekho ezinye izinketho, kepha lapho-ke kuzodingeka ukuhlela ukufiphaza ukuze kube nokuvikelwa emisebeni eqondile ekhanyayo. Iwindi lasenyakatho ngeke lisebenze nhlobo, isihlahla sizokhula, kepha ngeke sifune ukuqhakaza ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanya, uma nje uhlinzeka ngokukhanya okwengeziwe nge-phytolamp.

Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ephekiwe ekhaya?

Uma unentshisekelo yokuthi unganakekela kanjani imbali ebhodweni ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi iyasabela kakhulu ekunakeni komuntu. Ukuze i-Chinese yasekhaya ikhule ikhule ngempumelelo futhi ijabule ngezimbali zayo ezinhle isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokudala noma yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuvele izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene eziyingozi kanye nokuvela kwezifo, kuyadingeka:

Ukunisela - ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kokuthuthuka, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kudingeka ukuchelela okuhle, umhlaba akufanele wome, ungqimba oluphezulu kuphela kufanele lome kancane (ngo-3 cm). Kuncike kakhulu emazingeni okushisa lapha; ekushiseni kwehlobo, ukuchelela kungadingeka nsuku zonke, ngoba inhlabathi izoma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ekwindla, kunjalo, imvamisa yokuchelela izoncipha kancane kancane, futhi ebusika (lapho izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe cishe lingama-degree ayi-16), udinga ukunisela kaningi, cishe kanye ngesonto.

Ukunakwa! Thatha amanzi athambile wokunisela, okuhlala okungenani usuku.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu - kuyadingeka, entwasahlobo, lapho nje ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala, kufanele kudliwe cishe kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi - "i-Rainbow" noma i- "Ideal", kuzosiza futhi ukusebenzisa i-biological - "iBaikal EM1". Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungavundisa kaningi - cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Kepha ebusika, awudingi ukwenza noma yikuphi umanyolo. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngaphambi kokondla ngomanyolo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe ukuze izimpande zembali zingabi nokusha ngengozi.

Ukukhanyisa - udinga okuhle, kodwa hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, ama-rose amaShayina angashisa kalula amaqabunga awo, umthunzi omncane okhanyayo uhamba phambili. Uma unehlangothini elibalele kuphela efulethini lakho, kulokhu-ke, ukunciphisa amandla okukhanyisa, noma ngabe ubeke imbali kude nakufasitela, noma uyithunzele.

Ithempelesha - i-rose yamaShayina lithanda ukufudumala, kepha hhayi ukushisa, ehlobo izinga lokushisa lizolilungela ebangeni lama-25 - 28 degrees, kepha eliphakeme lingalimaza izimbali. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa olifunayo lifinyelela cishe kuma-degree ayi-18, akufanele livunyelwe ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-16. Ebusika, kuzodingeka uzame ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okufunayo, ngoba emafulethini kuvame ukufudumala kakhulu lapho amasistimu okushisa evuliwe. Ungazama ukusebenzisa i-conditioner.

Umswakama - lesi sitshalo sifisa cishe umswakama ongu-50%, ngoba ungabeka umthombo wokuhlobisa noma umkhumbi omuhle onamanzi eduze kwembali. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukubeka ibhodwe kwesinye isitsha esifanelekile ngamatshe amatshe noma ubumba olunwetshiwe, lapho kuthelwa khona amanzi, ibhodwe kuphela okufanele lime phezu kwamatshe, hhayi emanzini, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola.

Futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile (ehlobo, kanye ngesonto, entwasahlobo nasekwindla - kanye ngenyanga), udinga ukubeka i-rose yamaShayina ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele. Okokuqala, uthuli lususwe kahle emaqabungeni, futhi okwesibili, luyindlela yokuvikela enhle kakhulu ekubonakaleni kwesicabucabu. Ebusika, emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umswakama onjalo awudingeki.

Ukufafaza - imbali iyayithanda le nqubo, udinga ukufafaza kuphela ngamanzi afudumele afudumele, akunakusetshenziswa amanzi ngokushesha kusuka empompini. Ehlobo, kuye ngesimo sezulu, ungafutha isitshalo hhayi kanye, kepha izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngosuku, lokhu kuzomsiza kuphela. Lokhu kufanele ukwenze ngokucophelela, uzama ukungangeni ezimbalini, amanzi kufanele afike emaqabungeni kuphela. Ebusika, mhlawumbe, ukufafaza kungakhishwa, ikakhulukazi lapho imbali igcinwa ipholile.

Dlulisa - I-rose yamaShayina - isitshalo sinamandla, sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukutshalwa njalo ngonyaka, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zingatshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-4, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye kudingeka zishintshe ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi zifake entsha minyaka yonke. Lapho ufakelwa kabusha, ungakhohlwa ukuqala kokufaka amanzi (ubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane) phansi ebhodweni, bese kuthi i-substrate (kancane). Ngemuva kwalokho, sibeka imbali maphakathi nebhodwe bese uthele ngokucophelela enhlabathini, uyinisele.

Imiphumela yokulima okungafanele

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, kufaka phakathi i-rose yamaShayina.

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kusho ukuthi noma ngabe imbali ayinakwa nhlobo, kwesinye isikhathi bayakhohlwa ukunisela, noma kudalwe izimo ezingafanele ngokuphelele lapho kushiyelwa imbali ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ijabule ngezimbali zayo.

Uma ukunakekelwa kwenziwa ngokungalungile, khona-ke imiphumela izovela maduzane, isitshalo sizoqala ukulimaza. AmaShayina rose angabhekana nokushisa okukhulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, ngenxa yomoya owomile, wonke amahlumela angawa. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, umuthi wethu wama-rose ungayeka ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele, futhi uhlaselwe yizinambuzane eziyingozi kanye nokuvela kwezifo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kungaholela ezifweni:

• amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi noma abe nsundu - ngenxa yokuntuleka noma umswakama owedlulele;
• amaqabunga abuna futhi awe - umswakama ophansi, ukufafaza okunganele;
• amaqabunga awa - ukushisa okuphansi noma umoya owomile;
• amathiphu amaqabunga angashintsha abe nsundu - akukho ukugqoka okwanele;

Noma izinambuzane zizovela, ezivame kakhulu:

• isicabucabu
• i-aphid;
• i-whitefly;
• ukhwekhwe.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngezifo ze-hibiscus lapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo ebonakalayo efundisayo mayelana nembali "i-Chinese Rose":

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngalokho AmaShayina rose angaba yisakhamuzi esamukelekile kunoma iliphi ikhaya... Ukumnakekela kungabizi kakhulu, futhi ungathola injabulo enkulu kuye. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hibiscus zingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwetiye, ngaphezu kwalokho, leli ti linezinto zokwelapha. Futhi kwamanye amazwe aseningizimu, le mbali ingumhlobiso othandwa kakhulu wemikhosi yomshado.

Bukela ividiyo: EVEN CHEAPER K-BEAUTY. Sweet Corea Haul (Septhemba 2024).