Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga e-orchid elahlekelwe i-turgor nombimbi? Ukuxilonga, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela

Empilweni ye-orchid, kunezikhathi lapho, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, amaqabunga eba buthambile, abe nemibimbi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi abe phuzi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi yi-turgor loss. Lesi simo asivamile kangako.

Siyini isizathu salokhu kubukeka nesimo sesitshalo, ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani lokhu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga esevele eshwabene, sizocubungula kulesi sihloko. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo nejabulisayo ngalesi sihloko.

Yini?

Amaseli ezitshalo eziphilayo anegobolondo. I-Turgor yisimo esicindezelekile salezi zingqimba, ezikhula ngenxa yengcindezi yangaphakathi. Ingcindezi uqobo lwayo ivela lapho ama-molecule wamanzi engena kulwelwesi, kuyilapho okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi oketshezi lwangaphakathi lweseli (i-cytoplasm) kucindezelwe kulwelwesi.

QAPHELA: Uma lo mbono siwubheka kalula, umcibisholo wezitshalo ungasetshenziswa esimweni seqabunga. Uma amaqabunga enwebeka, khona-ke kukhona i-turgor, kepha uma i-lethargic futhi idonsa, khona-ke ayikho i-turgor futhi lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ayinalo uketshezi olwanele.

Inani lesitshalo

Empilweni yama-orchid, i-turgor idlala indima ebalulekile.... Amaseli asesimeni esishubile, acindezelwe ngokuqinile, okwenza kube nokuqina ezithweni zesitshalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinqubo zokuphila zembali njengokuhamba kwezinto, ukuhwamuka nokukhula, kusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngenxa ye-turgor, izimpande zesitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula zingahambisa izinhlayiya zenhlabathi; futhi ukuvulwa kwe-stomata emaqabungeni kwenzeka ngosizo lwayo.

Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa

I-orchid enempilo inamaqabunga aminyene, abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani. Imbali elahlekelwe i-turgor yayo ibukeka imbi ngoba amaqabunga ayo ashwabana bese ephuzi ngenxa yokulahleka komswakama.

Izimbangela

I-orchid ilahlekelwa i-turgor yayo ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ake sicabangele izizathu eziyinhloko zokubuna izimbali:

• Ukushisa ngokweqile kohlelo lwempande... Esikhathini esiningi, le nkinga yenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisa ngenxa yokusondela kwe-radiator, noma ehlobo, imisebe eqondile yelanga iwela ku-orchid. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuhwamuka okusheshayo komswakama.
• Inhlabathi iminyene kakhulu... Izimpande ze-orchid zidinga ukungena komoya, futhi uma imbali ingafakelwa kabusha kahle noma inhlabathi ivimbile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khona-ke umswakama uyagcinwa ku-substrate, izimpande azinawo umoya owanele, bese ziqala ukubola. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi abenzi imisebenzi yabo ngokugcwele, kanti izinto eziwusizo namaminerali awafinyeleli emaqabungeni futhi aqala ukulahlekelwa yi-turgor.
• Umswakama... Uma kungekho umswakama owanele, khona-ke isitshalo siqala ukubuna, kepha umswakama ophakeme nawo uholela ekulahlekelweni yi-turgor.
• Okungalungile noma okweqile... Lesi sitshalo sivame ukondliwa lapho sinisela, kepha imvamisa akudingeki ukuthi sikwenze lokhu ngoba usawoti wamaminerali oyingxenye kamanyolo ufakwa kwi-substrate futhi ungalimaza izimpande. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa ukudla okhethekile kuphela kwama-orchid.
• Izifo... Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona emaqabungeni, ngaphezu kokwehla kwe-turgor, namabala akhanyayo, imivimbo, uqweqwe nezinye izimpawu eziphakamisa ukuthi isitshalo siyagula. Lezi kungaba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane noma ukhunta. Uzothola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinhlobo nezici zezifo ze-orchid, ukwelashwa kwazo nokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, kanye nezithombe zamaqabunga athintekile, ku-athikili ehlukile.

OKUBALULEKILE: Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo siphelelwa umthubi ngenxa yokuthi siminyene ebhodweni futhi izimpande eziphume emigodini yokukhipha amanzi azikwazi ukusebenza ngokwanele.

Imiphumela

Amanzi ayisisekelo sempilo, futhi uma isitshalo sibuna ngasizathu simbe, silahlekelwa uketshezi oludingekayo namaminerali akuso. Lokhu kuzothinta impilo ye-orchid futhi uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngesikhathi, isitshalo singafa.

Kungaba inqubo yemvelo?

Uma elilodwa noma amaningi amaqabunga aphansi embali alahlekelwa yi-turgor, kepha ngasikhathi sinye wonke amanye abukeka enempilo futhi eqinile, le yinqubo engokwemvelo lapho i-orchid ikhipha khona amaqabunga amadala. Ngenqubo yemvelo yokunciphisa i-turgor nokufa ngamaqabunga amadala, akukho lutho oludinga ukwenziwa... Vele ulinde kuze kube yilapho iqabunga liphenduka liphuzi futhi lomile bese ulisusa.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yalokho okufanele ukwenze uma amahlamvu elahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo

Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo ekufeni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi wenze kanjani ukuze ubuyisele amandla aso, futhi ngalokho, ubuyisele i-turgor. Imisebenzi elandelayo kufanele yenziwe:

1. Hlola isitshalo ukuthola izifo. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zanoma yisiphi isifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ukwelapha imbali.
2. Uma ukuhlolwa kubonisiwe ukuthi lesi sifo asikho, kuzodingeka ukhumbule ukuthi isitshalo sagcina nini ukuchelelwa, safutha futhi saphakelwa. Mhlawumbe umane nje akanawo umswakama owanele noma izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezizuzisayo. Noma udinga ukususa imbali emithonjeni yokushisa noma elangeni eliqondile.
3. Isikhathi sokunisela nokondla silungile, kepha isitshalo sesilahlekelwe yi-turgor yaso? Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izimpande ze-orchid, mhlawumbe ngenxa ye-substrate eminyene noma ibhodwe eliqinile, ziyabola. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukhiphe imbali ebhodweni, unqume izindawo ezibolile, usebenze izigaba ngamalahle acushiwe futhi ushintshe i-substrate.

ICEBISO: Uma izimpande zonakaliswe kakhulu, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisheshisa ukukhula kwazo. Futhi akulimazi ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-succinic acid; uma imbali yoma ngamandla, ungayifaka emanzini okunisela.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze i-turgor ibe ejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele kahle isitshalo., okuyilezi:

1. ungakhohlwa ukuyinisela;
2. ungatheleli (ukuthi ungaqonda kanjani nokuthi wenzeni uma kwenzeka i-orchid bay, funda lapha);
3. zalisa futhi uvimbele izifo ze-orchid ngesikhathi.

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokugula nangemva kokugula

Ukunakekela i-orchid ngenkathi igula kufanele kususelwe kuzizathu zokulahleka kwe-turgor. Uma somile, manisa ngobuningi obanele ngokufaka i-asidi ye-succinic, futhi unikeze nezimo ezidingekayo zemvelo, kubole - bese ufakelwa kabusha namanzi ngenani elincane, uma unqoba lesi sifo, ikhambi.

Ngemuva kokugula, kubalulekile ukunakekela imbali ngokuya ngemithetho:

1. Thola ukuthi imuphi umbuso wokunisela lolu hlobo oluthile lwe-orchid oludingayo.
2. Amanzi ngamanzi athambile, okungcono ancibilike.
3. Ungagcwalisi ngokweqile ebusika noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
4. Faka umanyolo kanye njalo emavikini amathathu ngokufaka umquba okhethekile.
5. Lungisa izimo zemvelo.

Buka ividiyo ngezizathu zokulahleka kwe-turgor emaqabunga e-orchid nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani le nkinga:

Isiphetho

Ukuze uvikele ukulahleka kwe-turgor, kubalulekile ukunakekela kahle imbali.... Futhi uma amaqabunga wesilwane sakho asathamba, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho i-orchid ingafa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasiphilisa kanjani isitshalo uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo kuso.

Bukela ividiyo: Lira - Hamba (Julayi 2024).