Yini i-phalaenopsis kaSchiller, yiziphi izici zokuqhakaza nokunakekela, kubukeka kanjani esithombeni?
Lesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu, singaphansi kwesigaba sePhalaenopsis. Isitshalo esidabuka ePhilippines. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-450 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, emahlathini emvula.
Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngoba ngokuyisisekelo lesi sitshalo sifihlwe ngabantu esingabazi, ngenxa yombala waso wokuvikela. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngemvelaphi yeSchiller's phalaenopsis, imithetho yokukhulisa nokunakekela yena. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Phalaenopsis Schiller (iSchilleriana) iyisitshalo se-herbaceous, epiphytic somndeni wakwa-Orhdid.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Amaqabunga angenye yemihlobiso eyinhloko yale orchid. Umbala usuka kumbala oluhlaza uye kobumnyama, onamaphethini esiliva, uvela ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga ngendlela yemivimbo eguqukayo, futhi ngezansi kusuka kumbala onsomi kuya kobomvu. Ezweni lakubo, ePhilippines, i-orchid kaSchiller ibizwa nge- "tiger", kwazise amaqabunga ayo anemishwe. Amaqabunga e-Orchid athambile, afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-45 ubude, amise okweqanda.
Izimpande ziyisicaba, njengayo yonke iPhalaenopsis futhi zinombala oluhlaza okotshani. I-peduncle yalesi sitshalo ibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala futhi iyisiyingi esiyindilinga. Zilenga phansi zikhule zifike kumasentimitha ayi-100 ngobude.
Uma unakekela kahle isitshalo, khona-ke singaletha izimbali ezingama-250 empilweni yaso. I-peduncle ikhula kokubili phezulu naphansi. Uma i-peduncle, ekhula nje, iboshelwe endukwini, khona-ke izokhula ngendlela ye-arch enhle. Ku-orchid endala, kufika izimbali ezine ngasikhathi sinye.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokubukeka kweSchiller's phalaenopsis (Schilleriana):
Umlando wemvelaphi
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwe-phalaenopsis kaSchiller kwashicilelwa ngoJuni 1856. USchiller waba ngowokuqala ukuletha lesi sitshalo eYurophu. UReichenbach waba ngowokuqala ukuchaza lolu hlobo ngo-1860. Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lwethulwa eNgilandi ngo-1862. Lesi sitshalo siqanjwe ngomqokeleli wamakhansela waseJalimane uSchiller.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
QAPHELA: I-Phalaenopsis schilleriana itshalwa ezimbizeni, obhasikidi nasemabhuloki. Lapho ukhula ezimbizeni, kusetshenziswa i-coniferous bark esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Uma i-Phalaenopsis schilleriana ikhule endaweni ethile, khona-ke kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ikhula izimpande zomoya ezinde.
Lolu hlobo lwe-phalaenopsis alunazo izigaba ezingaphansi.
Isithombe
ISchilleriana yimbali entekenteke ngombala obomvana obumnandi... Bona ukuthi lesi sitshalo esinezimbali sibukeka kanjani esithombeni ngobukhazikhazi baso bonke.
Liqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi. Lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-7 ngonyaka, noma sidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Kuthiwani uma ingancibiliki?
Kwesinye isikhathi i-peduncle ihlala iluhlaza... Ukufeza ukuqhakaza kwe-phalaenopsis kaSchiller, okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe: usike isihlilingi esiphakeme kakhulu kuhlumela lokuqala kusuka phezulu. Noma susa yonke i-peduncle ngokuphelele, ngisho naleyo esele iluhlaza okotshani. Ngenketho yokugcina, awudingi ukulahla i-peduncle, kepha kufanele uyibeke engilazini yamanzi, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ingane.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza cishe akufani nokunakekelwa okuvamile.
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo
Indawo ekahle efulethini leSchiller's phalaenopsis orchid kuzoba iwindi lasentshonalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga nasempumalanga ngefrimu. Ngokukhanya okuningi, amaqabunga esitshalo angashiswa..
Ukulungisa inhlabathi nembiza
Kwenzeka ukuthi ekwindla nasebusika umswakama efulethini ungancishiswa, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ubulembu - i-sphagnum, kuphela lapho kuvulwa ukushisa kwendlu. Udinga ukubeka izingcezu zamagxolo ezingxenyeni eziphakathi ezansi ebhodweni. ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha isitshalo, kufanele ugeze amagxolo kahle, bese uwacwilisa izinsuku ezimbili ukuze amagxolo agcwaliswe kahle ngomswakama.
OKUBALULEKILE: Amagxolo owomile adlulisa amanzi ngokushesha okwanele. Ngemuva kokuthi amagxolo asemanzini izinsuku ezimbili, awashe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwengeza i-moss eqoshiwe lapho, khona-ke udinga ukuxuba.
Ithempelesha
Nge-phalaenopsis shiler, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukushisa okulingene... Izinga lokushisa emini kufanele libe cishe ngama-22-30 degrees Celsius.
Izinga lokushisa lingakhuphukela kuma-degree angama-18, kepha lokhu ubuncane. Izinga lokushisa akumele lehle ngaphansi kuka-16 degrees Celsius ebusuku.
Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, khona-ke umswakama kufanele ukhule ngokufanele. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lesi sitshalo sikhombisa ukukhula nokubola okubolile.
Umswakama
Ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezitshalo nentuthuko, kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama wamaphesenti angama-50 kuye kwangama-70. Umswakama kufanele ube ngaphezulu kwe-orchid encane, futhi wehle kubantu abadala..
Ngomswakama ophansi, lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kokuthuthuka kwezitshalo. Ukwandisa umswakama, udinga ukubeka isitshalo esinamanzi kuthileyi yamanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthinta amanzi, noma umane usebenzise umswakama ekhaya. Uma ifulethi linomswakama ophezulu, khona-ke kufanele kube khona umoya omncane.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Phalaenopsis schiller ayithandi ilanga eliqondile ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukudala umthunzi wokufakelwa wesitshalo. Ukukhanya okweqile kushisa kakhulu isitshalo bese kushiswa yilanga, futhi uma kunokushoda, iphethini lemabula liyaphela. Ikhula ngokuzola elangeni nasemthunzini, kepha ikhula futhi ikhule kancanyana emthunzini.
Ukunisela
Indlela yokunisela incike kwizizathu eziningi. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, kufanele futhi unisele kaningi. Ukunisela kuyadingeka imizuzu embalwa ngaphansi kweshawa. Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe cishe ngama-38 degrees Celsius. Uma, noma kunjalo, amaqabunga esitshalo engakomi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-60, kufanele asulwe ngendwangu.
QAPHELA: Uma kunamanzi amaningi, isitshalo sizobola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngomanyolo okhethekile ohloselwe ama-orchid kuphela noma umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7-14. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus - ukuthola izimbali ezingcono.
Bukela ividiyo ekhuluma ngokondliwa okufanele kwePhalaenopsis:
Dlulisa
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha ngenkathi efudumele, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kanye ngonyaka. Faka emanzini imizuzu embalwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa, bese ususa ebhodweni. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uhlanze izimpande zenhlabathi endala futhi ususe izimpande ezibolayo, ezifile noma ezithambile.
Lapho ufakelwa kabusha, zonke izinsimbi kufanele ziphathwe nge-ejenti ekhethekile: ama-antiseptics angenawo utshwala, afafaze isinamoni, impuphu ekhanyisiwe ye-carbon, isisombululo segalikhi noma isibabule. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa iodine noma okuluhlaza okotshani okukhazimulayo.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-philleenopsis ka-Shillerian:
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Abalimi abaningi basabalalisa iSchiller Orchid ngosizo lwezingane, ngaphandle komzamo nangaphandle kokuvuselela ama-hormone ezinso. Kwi-phalaenopsis schiller, ukukhiqiza kabusha usebenzisa ama-rhizomes akwamukelekile.
ICEBISO: Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lusakazeka ngembewu futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha. I-rosette eyomile ku-orchid yabantu abadala kufanele ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili futhi ingxenye enezimpande eyodwa noma ezimbili inqanyuliwe
.
"Isiphunzi" esisele kufanele sigcinwe kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha ezinsana, aqedwe ngokucophelela esitshalweni esingumama. Uma isitshalo sinempilo, khona-ke ukusakazeka kwemifino kungenziwa.... Yonke imisebenzi kufanele yenziwe ngezinsimbi eziyinyumba.
Izifo nezinambuzane
- Ukubola okumnyama.
- Ukubola kwezimpande.
- Ukubola okunsundu.
- Ukubola kwe-Fusarium.
- Ukubola okumpunga.
- I-Anthracnose.
- Ukugqwala.
- Ukubona.
- ICymbidium mosaic.
- Igciwane lesandi odontoglossum.
- Izinkomo ze-Cattleya.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesilaphiwe izinambuzane, ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kulandelwe ukuze kugwenywe izifo eziphindaphindwayo.
Isiphetho
Umndeni we-orchid uthole igama eliphakeme lezitshalo. I-orchid iwuphawu lukazwelonke emazweni amaningi ngenxa yobuhle bayo obumangalisayo..
EMexico, ngesikhathi izindela zasendulo zibona le mbali okokuqala, zayibheka njengeyindlela yokwakhiwa komoya ongcwele, futhi manje isiyasetshenziswa ekukhulekeleni. Ukuthunjwa kwamaNdiya kukhonzwa kuze kube namuhla.