Yini ingane ye-orchid nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani ku-peduncle?

I-orchid isanda kuzuza uthando lwabatshali bezimbali abaningi ezweni lethu, yize ifuna ngenkani. Lesi sitshalo, yebo, sikhetha izimo eziseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuku-microclimate enjalo lapho inzalo ingatholakala. Kukholakala nokuthi abanye abantu bayakwazi ukuzala, kanti abanye, noma ngabe yimiphi imizamo yomnikazi, akunjalo. Umbono ulunge kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ingane ku-orchid peduncle. Okungukuthi: yiziphi izimo ozidingayo ukudala imbali, yiziphi izikhuthazi ozisebenzisayo, ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-peduncle ngekhekhe.

Yini?

Izingane ziyizakhiwo ezintsha kuma-orchid anamaqabunga, uhlelo lwezimpande ngalunye. Igama lesibili ngu-keiki. Izitshalo ezincane zingaqhamuka eziqwini ezingasebenzi ku-peduncle, izimpande noma isiqu. Uma i-orchid ikhiqize ikhophi yayo eyakhiwe, isesimweni esihle futhi isesimweni esihle kakhulu. Kunezindlela ezintathu abantu abavamile abangazala ngazo ama-orchid:

• izithombo;
• izingane eziyimpande;
• amakhekhe aqhamuke ku-peduncle.

Kuyacaca ukuthi izingane ziyadingeka ukukhiqiza izimbali. Isikhathi esithile, kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okugcwele, bakusitshalo somama. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingane ihlukaniswe futhi ifakwe kwenye imbiza entsha, ngakho-ke, sithola isampula entsha enezici zesici se-orchid oyithandayo.

Isithombe

Esithombeni onikezwe sona, ungabona ukuthi injani ingane ye-orchid.

Izimo zokubukeka

Eqinisweni, indlela yokuzalanisa ukhiye ayinzima, futhi Ngisho nomhloli wezimbali ongenalwazi angakhulisa ingane, kepha yonke indawo kunezingibe kanye nama-nuances athile:

• amahlumela amasha avela kuphela kuma-orchid amadala, eneminyaka okungenani engu-2;
• ukutholakala okungenani kwamaqabunga amane aphilile akhiwe;
• ithuthukiswe uhlelo lwempande;
• isitshalo kungcono ukhethe ukuphela;
• sebenzisa i-peduncle eluhlaza ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokomisa nge-bud eqinile;
• khipha izimbali ezinezifo noma lezo ezithintwe izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthola isitshalo esisha kusuka kwikhekhe esihlumela esiqhakazayo?

Encwadini. Ukuzalela ama-orchid ezingane ezakha kwi-peduncle kuyindlela elula, ephephile (funda lapha ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid lapho ine-peduncle). Ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo esingumama sihlala siphephe ngokuphelele futhi sithembekile.

Kukhona ithuba lokuzimela ngokuzimela inqubo yokubonakala kwengane kusuka ezinso zokulala, kunamathuba amakhulu okuphila okuphumelelayo kwesithasiselo esincane. Futhi, indlela kulula ukuyenza futhi ngaphakathi kwamandla womlimi ongenalwazi.

Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokutshala amakhekhe ekhaya:

• indlela yemvelo, lapho kuguqulwa imingcele ejwayelekile yobukhona;
• indlela yokufakelwa, lapho izinso zivuselelwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, asikho isidingo sokujaha ukusika i-peduncle, izingane zingavela kuso. Kepha lokhu kudinga amapharamitha akhethekile egumbini, kungenzeka futhi ukuhlela uhlobo lokucindezeleka esitshalweni.

1. Zonke izinqubo zenziwa kahle entwasahlobo. Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo siqhakazile, futhi ebusika siphumule (ungafunda ukunakekela i-orchid ngemuva kokuphela lapha).
2. Siqala ukulingisa izinso ngoFebhuwari. Isikhathi samahora emini sandisiwe saba ngamahora ayi-10. Sihambisa imbiza ewindini elisentshonalanga, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuzoshaya khona imbali amahora ayisi-5-6 ngosuku, lokhu kuzokwanela.
3. Nikeza amaconsi okushisa abukhali. Emini, izinga lokushisa lizoba ngu + 25-27 ° С, ebusuku, ngokulandelana, + 15-17 ° С.
4. Ukunisela kuncane, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
5. Kuze kube yilapho izinso zivuka, i-podkomki nomanyolo akufanele kusetshenziswe.

Uma lokhu kungasebenzi ngale ndlela, kuzofanele usebenzise ukugqugquzela. Ezitolo zengadi, ungathenga i-meristem, into yokwakha izingxenye ezintsha zesitshalo. Noma unamathisele i-cytokinin hormonal.

Ukukhuthazeka ekhaya

Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvela kwamaqebelengwane, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izikhuthazi ze-phyto. Ikhambi lesimanje eletha umphumela olindelekile yi-cytokinin paste.

Qaphela! Ngokweziyalezo zomuthi, ama-buds angadluli ku-3 nge-peduncle eyodwa angacutshungulwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe nezakhi namandla anele, esikhundleni sezingane ezikade zilindelwe, kungaqhakaza izimbali noma izidalwa eziguquliwe. Siqala inqubo yokucubungula i-peduncle ngokulandelayo.

1. Lungisa i-pasta ngokuletha ekamelweni lokushisa.
2. Sinquma nge-peduncle efanelekile.
3. Sibheka izinso ezinempilo kusuka ngezansi.
4. Hlukanisa isikhumba se-scaly ngomphetho wommese ongenamagciwane, ngaphansi kwaso kukhona izinso zombala oluhlaza ogqamile.
5. Manzisa indawo ngamanzi.
6. Ngenaliti ezacile, ngokulinganayo faka unamathisela omncane endaweni eklwebekile.
7. Sigcina amazinga okushisa nomswakama egumbini.
8. Silindele umphumela kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungavusa kanjani amaqabunga alele ku-orchid peduncle ukuze wakhe ingane:

Ungahlukana kanjani nomama?

Cabanga okufanele ukwenze uma kuvela ihlumela. Ukwehlukanisa umntwana nesitshalo sikanina kuyinqubo ebabazekayo. Kubalulekile ukukucabangela lokho ingane iyahlukaniswa uma kunezimpande okungenani eziyi-5 cm ubude namaqabunga ama-2-3, inqubo yokwelulwa ithatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-6. Izingane ezinezimpande ezingaphansi kuka-3 cm azeluleki ukuthi zisuswe, kepha futhi akufanele ukubambezela ukufakelwa. Kulokhu, izimpande ezinde zingalimala.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza, lungisa ibhodwe elincane elibonakalayo kanye namagxolo ompayini angaphambi kokuswakama.

1. Hlukanisa ingane ngommese obukhali, ushiye ingxenye ye-peduncle ezinhlangothini ngo-1 cm.
2. Sicubungula izigaba nge-carbon activated noma isinamoni yomhlaba.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi izindawo ezisikiwe zomile, zifake ebhodweni.
4. Fafaza ngamagxolo ngaphezulu.
5. I-Moss ayinconyiwe. Igcina umswakama, futhi kukhona nethuba lokuthuthuka kokubola.
6. Sifaka isitshalo endlini ebamba ukushisa.

Ukusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani ingane ne-orchid:

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselela

Ngemiphumela emihle ngalesi sikhathi ngaphambi kokuvela kwengane, kubalulekile ukugcina imingcele eyi-microclimate enhle:

• ukukhanya kwelanga - kufakwe umthunzi;
• khipha ukushaya kwemisebe yelanga eshisayo;
• Igumbi lokushisa + 20-23 ° С;
• amanzi njalo, ngemuva kokumiswa ngakunye kwe-substrate;
• akunakwenzeka ukuthi amanzi amile ebhodweni;
• ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen wamaminerali ngendlela yokufafaza ubuningi obuluhlaza;
• ungadluli ngokweqile, engeza izidakamizwa ngokuya ngemiyalelo.

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho isitshalo sikhiqiza ikhekhe?

Inketho enhle imvelo yokushisa. Yakha i-greenhouse encane yesitshalo esincane, ungamboza ibhodwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki, esizogcina izinga lokushisa lika + 25-27 ° C, nomswakama okungenani ongu-70%. Udinga ukunisela imbali ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine utshale. Kukhetha amanzi afudumele.

Isincomo. Indawo lapho i-orchid itholakala khona kufanele ibe nokukhanya kwelanga. Futhi ngokuzayo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo neyomuntu omdala. Isikhathi esichithwe ku-greenhouse unyaka ongu-1.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona nezixazululo

Imvamisa, ukukhula kwezimpande kunciphisa izingane, ukubukeka kwazo kungalindelwa kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Yiqiniso, kulokhu, isitshalo somama asikhuli ngokwanele, ukuqala kwezimbali kunciphisa. Kulokhu, kunendlela yokuphuma - ukusika izingane nokuvuselela uhlelo lwazo lwempande kubumanzi obumanzi noma esitsheni esinamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phatha ingxenye engezansi yengane ngamalungiselelo okuqothula.

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-orchid inamaqabunga amahle amafutha, izimpande ezinhle, kepha awuqhakazi. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ubheke izinto zethu zokwakha ukuthi lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile siqhakaza kanjani, nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani impande kumcibisholo oqukethe izimbali, ukuthi kungani ungoma nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho.

Ukukhulisa ingane okokuqala ngqa kuyisigaba esithandekayo neside. Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula konke ubuqili benqubo, imibandela yokujwayelwa kwesitshalo. Futhi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, asikho isidingo sokuyeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, esikhathini esizayo konke kuzoba lula kakhulu futhi kube lula. Faka ukubekezela okuncane, ukunakekelwa, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ingane ekudala uyilindele. Ngakho-ke ungesabi - hlola.

Bukela ividiyo: Orchid Propagation Without Cuttings or Keiki Paste (Septhemba 2024).