I-Orchid peduncle: iyini futhi ibonakala kanjani?

Ukutshalwa kwezimbali zasendlini ezweni lethu kubhekwa njengokuzilibazisa okuvamile. Kodwa kuze kube manje, abalimi abangenalwazi bayesaba ukuqala ama-orchid ngenxa yemvelaphi yawo exotic nemvelo engenazinjongo.

Ngakho-ke, ngithanda ukukhuluma ngezici zomanduleli wokuqhakaza kwesitshalo - i-peduncle. Chaza ukuthi iphuzu lokukhula likuphi emcibisholo, ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuvela kwepununcle ehlathini nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezinomthelela ekuqhakazeni kwalo.

Yini?

I-peduncle yingxenye yesiqu lapho amahlumela avela khona... Ihlumela lembali linamaqabunga alele kanye nezimbali, okuvela kuwo amahlumela noma izinsana ngokuzayo. Amaqabunga alele ahlala elele kuze kuphele izimbali. Kusuka efihlekile elele, i-latal peduncle noma izitshalo ezincane zingavela.

Inkomba! E-Dendrobiums, indima ye-peduncle idlalwa yi-bulb. Futhi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimbali zabamele i-orchid yiPhalaenopsis neCymbidium.

Impela ICymbidium yaziwa ngezimbali zayo ezingavamile: ama-inflorescence amakhulu, anemibala egqamile, abekwe kumcibisholo, cishe u-70-80 cm ubude. Lokhu kudubula okusikiwe kungatholakala ezitolo zezimbali emnyangweni wezitshalo ezingaphandle.

Uhluke kanjani kwezinye izingxenye?

Umcibisholo wembali uvamise ukuba nombala oqinile ocebile. Imbozwe ngezikali ezincane ngobude bayo bonke. I-peduncle ikhula ngezindlela ezihlukile: ukugoba, ngesimo somsila wengulube, noma ukugijimela phezulu phezulu noma ukuphambuka kunoma iyiphi indlela. Kungenkathi yokukhula lapho inqubo yezimbali kungafanele ithintwe. Ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo.

Kumasentimitha okuqala wokukhula, umcibisholo we-orchid ungadidaniswa nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. kodwa kunezimpawu ezi-3 ezinkulu zomehluko phakathi kwe-peduncle nezimpande zasemoyeni:

1. Indawo lapho kukhula khona i-peduncle ibikezela kakhulu kunezimpande. Inqubo yokuqhakaza ivela kuma-axils amaqabunga, okungukuthi, lapho iqabunga lihlangana khona nesiqu. Futhi impande ikhula ezansi kwekhola lempande phakathi kwamaqabunga.
2. Umcibisholo oqhakazayo unethiphu ebukhali, efana noqhwaku, kanti impande inekhala elixegayo neliyindilinga.
3. Ubude be-peduncle buhlanganiswe nezisekelo zesikali, eziluhlaza okombala. Futhi impande inesakhiwo esibushelelezi.

Futhi i-orchid yomcibisholo ibizwa ngesiqu... Empeleni, ziyizingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene zesitshalo. Ama-buds anamathiselwe ku-peduncle, futhi amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nesiqu.

Iphi iphoyinti lokukhula kumcibisholo?

Iphuzu lokukhula komcibisholo likuma-axils amaqabunga, kepha kunezikhathi lapho inqubo yokuqhakaza ikhula ngqo kusuka esitolo. Kubukeka sengathi inqubo enjalo ngeke ilethe lutho olujabulisayo. Ngempela, ngokuzayo, i-orchid ngeke ikwazi ukukhipha iqabunga elisha, futhi lapho i-peduncle emaphakathi isoma maduze, ngeke zisaba khona izingane. Ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo sizofa.

kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-Dutch hybrid lapho umcibisholo ukhula khona ukusuka maphakathi... Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kuvela ihlumela elisha, lapho izingane zakhiwa khona. Ngemuva kokubunjwa okuphelele nokuchithwa kwezingane, isitshalo siphinde sikhiphe i-peduncle. Nasi isici esinjalo. Funda kabanzi ngokuthi iyini ingane ye-orchid nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani ku-peduncle lapha.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-orchid peduncle, esibonisa ukuthi siyivumela kanjani ukuthi ihambe kanjani nalapho kuvela khona ihlumela elisha.

Ikhula isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukuvela komcibisholo esitshalweni kubonisa inqubo yezimbali yesikhathi esizayo., eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zabamele i-orchid ehlukile:

• I-Phalaenopsis iqhakaza unyaka wonke;
• i-cymbidium - kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, bese futhi nasehlobo;
• izimbali ze-dendrobium ziwela ngo-Okthoba futhi zihlala kuze kube nguJanuwari.

Konke kuncike ezimeni ezikhulayo. Kakhulu ziyaqhakaza kathathu ngonyaka, futhi ngesikhathi sekhefu ziyaphumula futhi zilulame. Isikhathi esiphelele sokukhula kwenqubo yokuqhakaza, kusukela ekuchamuseleni kuya ekwakhekeni ngokuphelele kwamahlumela, sifinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngenani elikhulu nekhwalithi enhle yezimbali, isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ngokunisela, imfudumalo nezakhamzimba.

Kusho ukuthini ukubukeka kwehlumela eliqhakazayo?

Umcibisholo uyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuqhakaza okuzayo... Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokukhula, ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-80-100 cm.Futhi ingathwala izimbali ezingafika kwezingu-80. Ngokubonakala kwayo, inqubo yokuqhakaza iqala: amahlumela akhiwa, athi akhule, athuthuke, aqhakaze. I-peduncle ibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwama-inflorescence, ibondla ngomswakama, izakhamzimba. Isigaba sokuqhakaza sithatha isilinganiso sezinyanga ezintathu.

Futhi, i-peduncle ibandakanyeka emsebenzini wokuzala. Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele, izingane zingakha enqubeni yezimbali echanyuselwe. Zihluma ekugcineni kwezimbali, futhi zihlale ku-peduncle zize zakhiwe ngokuphelele.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ingane inezimpande eziyi-3-4 namaqabunga ambalwa, iyanqunywa ukuze ikhule ngokuzimela.

Kungani kungaveli?

Ukushoda kwezimbali, okuyinqubo yokuqhakaza, kuyabacasula abanikazi bezitshalo. Ukulungisa isimo samanje, into esemqoka ukuqonda izizathu.

Ukukhanyisa okungalungile

I-Orchid isitshalo esibekezelela umthunzi, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi abadingi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanyisa, ama-peduncle awaveli, amahlumela omile, kanye namaqabunga, izimpande zasemoyeni, kanye namafihlekile akunalwazi ngokuphelele. Kulesi sigaba lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanya okuningi. Uma ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ekwindla noma ebusika, lapho amahora emini ancipha, kunconywa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhethwe amalambu e-phyto.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya okukhulu, okukhanyayo kuvame ukuba yingozi ezitshalweni. Imisebe yelanga eshisayo ingadala ukushisa okushisayo. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, thunzi ukukhanya okuhangulayo ngekhethini le-tulle noma ezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Umswakama womoya ophansi

Ukushisa okuphezulu komoya nomswakama ophansi kuyimingcele eyingozi empilweni yezitshalo... Umswakama uhwamuka ngokushesha ngokwanele ngamaqabunga, futhi izimpande azinaso isikhathi sokuwondla ngesikhathi. Izinga lomswakama elibucayi lingu-30-40%.

Ithempelesha

Umbuso wezinga lokushisa ubalulekile ekubonakaleni kwenqubo yezimbali. Ama-orchid ikakhulukazi izitshalo ze-thermophilic, ngokulandelana, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele ligcinwe ku- + 25-27 ° С ehlobo, ebusika + 22 ° С kwanele. Kodwa-ke, ungabeki amabhodwe eduzane nemishini yokushisa.

Ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kokudla okunomsoco

Ukusetshenziswa njalo kukamanyolo wamaminerali kulimaza kakhulu kunokuhle... Le nqubo ibonakala ngale ndlela: inqubo esanda kuvela ye-peduncle namaqabunga, izimpande ziyoma, amaqabunga ayawa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo.

Ukunakwa! Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngezinto ezisuselwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, futhi isilinganiso senzelwe kuphela imiyalo.

Ukunisela okungafanele

Lesi sici singathinta kabi isimo sohlelo lwempande. Ukuswakama okweqile noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo kugcwele imiphumela enjalo.:

• i-supercools izimpande;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokubola;
• ukuvela kwezifo.

Uma, ngakho konke ukugcinwa kwemithetho, kungekho mphumela, ungashukumisa ukuqhakaza. Ukucindezeleka kufanele kwenziwe ukuvuselela. Hlela umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku ngo-5-10 ° C nesomiso sokuzenzela ngokunciphisa ukuchelela.

Ukuze i-orchid ikujabulise ngokuqhakaza kwayo, kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile yokunakekelwa ngemuva kokukhipha i-peduncle noma isiphelile. Ungathola imininingwane egcwele ngalokhu kungosi yethu ye-Intanethi.

Ukunakekela isitshalo esiteji sokwakhiwa kwama-peduncle akubalulekanga kangako. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kokunakwa, isitho esiqhakazayo esiqaliswe i-orchid singoma ngaphandle kokwenza ama-inflorescence. Ngokuphelele, izimbali ezikade zilindelwe ngeke zifike. Ungavilaphi bese uzungeze ubuhle bakho obungajwayelekile ngokunakekela.

Bukela ividiyo: Ucansi Lokukhothana. Impunga Yesintu TV (Julayi 2024).