Izincomo zokuthi ungavusa kanjani amaqabunga alele ku-orchid

Ama-orchid ayingxube yemibala egqamile, ubuncane base-Asia nobujamo obuhlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abanikazi bacabanga ngokuzizalanisa kwezinhlobo zabo abazithandayo.

Kubukeka sengathi lesi sitshalo esidinga kakhulu asisoze sakhiqiza inzalo ekhaya. Futhi njengoba kuvela, akukho lutho olunzima ekukhiqizweni kwama-orchid. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ayishebi, kufanele ubekezele.

Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi ungavusa kanjani i-orchid bud elele.

Kuyini futhi kubukeka kanjani?

E-botany, ihlumela liyisiqalo sengxenye yesitshalo... Imvamisa yakha kwi-axil yeqabunga noma ezithweni ezakhiwe: isiqu, izimpande. Ama-buds ayimifino, lapho kuvela khona amahlumela emifino, ngokulandelana, kanye nokukhiqiza. Lezi zinsuku zizala izimbali noma ama-inflorescence futhi zikuma-axils amaqabunga (sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngezici ze-orchid ezikule ndaba).

Inkomba! Kungabonakala inso, bese kuthi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, iqandane nenqubo yokuthuthuka. Ukwakheka okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi kuhleli.

Imisebenzi

Amanye ama-orchid asendlini angaphansi kohlobo lwesitshalo esisodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo yezimila yenziwa ngephuzu elilodwa lokukhula (ngaphezulu kokuthi iyini indawo yokukhula, kungani idingeka, futhi yiziphi izizathu zokungabikho kwayo, esikhulume ngakho lapha). Indima enkulu yalokhu kwakhiwa ukukhulelwa kweqabunga noma imbali yesikhathi esizayo. Futhi zibalulekile enqubeni yokuzalanisa. Amafutha okulala akwazi ukunikeza i-peduncle entsha, ingane.

Kuma-orchid wama-monopodial, amaphesenti amakhulu wawo wonke amahlumela atholakalayo alele, ambozwe izikali. Kodwa-ke, bangavuka uma ingxenye yomama yembali ihlukana. Futhi umcibisholo okhula esiqwini esinegatsha eliseceleni ubizwa ngokuthi yimpande yengane (ngemininingwane yokuthi ungawunakekela kanjani umcibisholo we-orchid, funda lapha).

Uvuka kanjani?

Endle, ama-orchid asakazeka ngembewu noma ngamahlumela asemaceleni... Ezimweni zokukhula kwekhaya, inqubo yokuzala iqukethe ukuthola ingane ezinso elilele. Eqinisweni, kwezinye izinhlobo, njenge-phalaenopsis, i-wanda, ukuzala ngosizo lwezingane ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola inzalo.

Endaweni yazo yemvelo, amahlumela ayavuka ngokuqala kwenkathi yemvula. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho imbali iqoqa umswakama, imunce izakhamzimba, futhi ithole amandla okwenza inzalo. Ukuze amahlumela avuke kuma-orchid asekhaya, i-microclimate efana nemvelo kufanele yenziwe kabusha. Ungazivusa kanjani izinso ezilele:

1. Nciphisa ubuhle bezikhathi zasemini uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Hambisa ibhodlela emthunzini oyingxenye.
2. Hlela ezinye izinguquko ezihlukile: izinga lokushisa emini lizoba ngu + 25-30 ° С, bese izinga lokushisa ebusuku, ngokulandelana, libe ngu- + 15-17 ° С.
3. Gcina umkhawulo womswakama ekamelweni ebangeni elingama-50-60%.
4. Ukwenza inani elifanele lezifutho, okungenani emihlanu ngosuku.
5. Ukunisela kuncane.
6. Sebenzisa ama-fertilizer anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ekukhuleni kwesisindo esiluhlaza.

   Okubalulekile! Njalo ukuthambisa kwesibili kufanele kube namaminerali.

Yini futhi ungagcoba kanjani?

Ngayo yonke imizamo, akukho okusebenzayo. Ngisho nokugcinwa kwemithetho akuzange kunikeze imiphumela, lapho umuntu engeke akwenze ngaphandle kokugqugquzela izinso. Lobu buchwepheshe busekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi yesimanje, isibonelo, i-cytokinin paste. Yenziwe ngesisekelo sama-phytohormones, nawo abangela ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okusebenzayo.

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, sibulala amagciwane ngezinsimbi zomculo.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi sinqume isiqu sembali asiqhakazi, yingxenye lapho kufihlwe khona amahlumela.
3. Sika u-2 cm ngenhla kwezinso zokulala.
4. Ukusikwa kukodwa kubulawa amagciwane ngesinamoni yomhlabathi.
5. Sidlula ngqo ezinsweni ezilele uqobo.
6. Ngomphetho wommese, yikhiphe ngokucophelela, bese ususa isikali esiphezulu.
7. Usebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha noma inaliti, cubungula ngokulinganayo izinso eziluhlaza eziphansi nge-cytokinin paste.
8. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kuzocaca ukuthi ingane izokhula yini.

Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo yokuthi ungazicubungula kanjani izinso ezilele nge-cytokinin paste:

Ama-orchid yizitshalo zasendulo nezingajwayelekile, ngezindlela eziningi ezingafani nezimbali esizijwayele. Izinhlaka ezinjengebhalbhu nezimpande zasemoyeni, ezizitholile ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, zibasiza ukumelana nokushisa nomswakama, kanye nokuthola ukudla namanzi ngokoqobo "emoyeni." Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zalezi zingxenye zesitshalo, nokuthi kungani izimpande zikhula ziye phezulu - funda izinto zethu.

Izinkinga nobunzima obukhona

Izikhuthazi ngokungangabazeki ziyikhambi elihle, umphumela omuhle uza ekusizeni kwamacala. Kepha umuthi awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuhlala kukhona okuhlukile emthethweni ngamunye. Ukunamathisela akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• i-orchid isanda kutshalwa kabusha;
• isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala;
• imbali itheleleke ngama-parasites ayingozi;
• isitshalo sithinteka izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• umuntu osemusha, ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala.

Ukukhula kwezingane zesikhathi ngasinye kwehlukile.... Kwezinye izimo, izimpande zikhula ngokushesha, kwezinye - ubukhulu obuluhlaza. Awukho umthetho ojwayelekile, owenzelwe wonke umuntu. Futhi, konke kuncike ekuthambekeni kofuzo, ezimweni ezikhulayo, ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinso zicutshungulwe kangaki ngama-phytohormones, nokuthi yikuphi ukuhlushwa. Abakwa-Florists bathi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-cytokinin paste, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande kuncishisiwe ngokuphawulekayo (funda ngalokho izimpande ze-orchid enempilo okufanele ibe yikho nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezivela ngale ngxenye ethile yembali, funda lapha). Uma inqubo yokukhuthaza yenziwa ngesikhathi sekwindla-sasebusika, ngokungabikho kokukhanyisa, ama-buds kuzodingeka ukuthi agcotshwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuthola ukukhula.

Iseluleko! Ukuvuka kwezinso kuyinkimbinkimbi. Bengifuna bazichamele bodwa lapho beshintsha amapharamitha wokuqukethwe, hhayi ngaphansi kwethonya lezikhuthazi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo ngokuningiliziwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okunamathiselwe kwe-cytokinin.

Ngakho-ke, sibheke ukuthi singavusa kanjani ihlumela ku-orchid. Naka hhayi kuphela izici ezinhle, kodwa futhi nokuphikisana. Ukuze ungacasuli ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo noma ukuwohloka okuphawulekayo esimweni sobuhle obungaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola isitshalo esisha, ngakho-ke futhi uzolahlekelwa yi-orchid osuyithandayo. Qaphela, ungenzi amaphutha.

Bukela ividiyo: Abalozi, akibo abalozi people, kodwa umoya othile (Julayi 2024).