Kungani i-orchid ingayikhiphi i-peduncle nokuthi ingayenza kanjani?

Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi i-orchid yakho enhle inamaqabunga amahle amafutha, izimpande ezinhle, kepha awukwazi ukulinda izimbali. Lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile waleso "sitho" sesitshalo njenge-peduncle.

Kulesi sihloko, sizotshela abatshali bezimbali be-novice ngalokho i-peduncle eku-orchid, ukuthi isebenza kanjani le ngxenye yesitshalo, nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma i-orchid ingenalo leli hlumelo nokuthi yini okufanele liyenze ukuyenza idubule i-peduncle kabili ekhaya. ...

Masikhulume ikakhulukazi ngohlobo lwe-orchid olufana nePhalaenopsis, ngoba luvame kakhulu ezweni lethu, ngoba luncane kakhulu ukunakekelwa.

Yini?

Njenganoma isiphi isitshalo, i-orchid inehlumela.... Ngakho-ke ihlumela, okwakheka futhi likhule kulo izimbali, libizwa ngokuthi ihlumela eliqhakazayo, umcibisholo oqhakazayo, noma umane nje umhlanga.

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi yini i-peduncle eku-orchid, ukuthi ivela kanjani, futhi ubone isithombe sesitshalo, lapha, nokuthi umcibisholo ophethe imbali uhluke kanjani empandeni yembali, sitshele lapha.

Ukubaluleka kwembali

Esikhundleni salokho, akubalulekanga esitshalweni uqobo njengomnikazi waso. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungenxa yomcibisholo oqhakazayo lapho i-orchid iqala ukuqhakaza. Futhi inkathi yokuqhakaza, efana ncamashi nesikhathi sokuphumula nokuphumula, iyingxenye ebalulekile yomjikelezo wempilo yesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungazange ubuke ukuqhakaza kobuhle bakho isikhathi eside, yisikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi ngabe umnakekela kahle yini, ikakhulukazi i-peduncle yakhe.

Kungani isitshalo singaniki ihlumela eliqhakazayo?

Sibala izizathu eziyinhloko eziphazamisa le nqubo:

• Umswakama womoya... Isitshalo esishisayo esithanda indawo enomswakama kahle. Kepha hhayi esimweni lapho inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela yenzeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, umswakama womoya kufanele ube sezingeni lama-50-60%, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ube ngu-30-40%. kepha akunasimo lapho izinkomba kufanele zifinyelele ku-70-80%. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-peduncles ngeke avele nhlobo, noma azoqala ukujika aphuzi futhi abune ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka.
• Ukukhanyisa... Kufanele kube njalo ngobuningi obukhulu. Okufanelekile, ukukhanya kufanele kuwele ku-orchid amahora angama-10-12 ngosuku. Uma lokhu kungeke kutholakale ngokwemvelo, khona-ke funa usizo ekukhanyeni okufakelwayo. Sebenzisa ama-phytolamp ukwenza lokhu.
• Ukunisela... Abalimi abaningi bezimbali abangenalwazi, bezama ukujabulisa ubuhle obuhle, bamnisele futhi ngenkuthalo nangokuningi. Kepha lokhu akukufanele ukwenziwa. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu, ngoba i-peduncle ivame ukuphonswa ngaphandle nayo. Futhi kubalulekile ukunciphisa imvamisa yomswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwesitshalo, ukuze iqonde ukuthi ukulala kungasekho, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuthola amandla okuqhakaza okusha.

  Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma uqhubeka nokunisela i-orchid ngemodi efanayo nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngeke kuqonde ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuthola inkathi entsha yezimbali.
• Ithempelesha... Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elifanele le-phalaenopsis, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, lingama-18-24 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero. Zama ukugcina ukushisa kwama-ambient kule mikhawulo. Futhi unake ngokukhethekile izinguquko ekushiseni kwansuku zonke, okufanele zishintshe phakathi kwama-degree ama-5-7.

Kungani iphuma kodwa ingakhuli?

Okokuqala, inqubo enjalo ikhombisa ukukhanya okunganele. Inani lokukhanya kwehla kakhulu ngokuqala kwekwindla, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhathazeka ngosizo lokufakelwa. I-orchid, ikakhulukazi i-peduncle, isabela ngokucijile ekwehleni kwenani lokukhanya. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, ukukhula komcibisholo wezimbali kuyama, esimweni esibi kakhulu, kuyoma ngokuphelele.

QAPHELA: Futhi, isizathu singahle siwele ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Lesi sitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi asinawo umanyolo owanele. Nakekela umsoco ophelele we-orchid njalo emavikini amabili, kepha hhayi kaningi, ukuze ungashisi uhlelo lwempande.

Uyenza kanjani imicibisholo ikhululwe - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma i-peduncle entsha ingaveli esitshalweni kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokugcina, ungakhathazeki ngakho. Kepha uma kudlule izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha, futhi awekho amahlumela, kufanele uqale ukwenza lapha:

1. Okokuqala, hlola isimo esijwayelekile sembali... Hlola izimpande ngokucophelela ukuthola izimpande ezibolile nezinobuhlungu. Bese uthinta amapuleti amaqabunga ekuthinteni: kufanele abe aqinile futhi aluhlaza ngaphandle kombala ophuzi.
2. Okulandelayo, nikeza isitshalo ngemodi ekhanyayo yamahora ayishumi nambili.... Kepha lokhu akufanele kube ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okuzoshisa amapuleti amaqabunga. Kungcono ukhethe indawo lapho kuzoba khona ukukhanya okuningi okusabalalisiwe. Iwindi lasempumalanga noma laseningizimu-mpumalanga yendlu yakho likulungele lokhu.

   Esikhathini esishisayo, kungcono ukuthunga i-orchid elangeni elishisayo nge-foil yesikrini selanga.

   Kodwa abanye abalimi batusa, kanye nokwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ukunciphisa ukukhanya okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ne-orchid endaweni emnyama, epholile. Ngakho-ke udala isimo esicindezelayo sesitshalo, esizonikeza umfutho wokuvula imbali elele futhi iqale ukukhula kwayo okusha.

3. Shintsha Imodi Yokunisela Uma Ingavamile... Kungcono ukuhlela isomiso simbali yakho. Ungamanzisi inhlabathi okungenani izinsuku eziyishumi, bese uyicwilisa imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu emanzini amile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngemuva kwalokho vumela amanzi akhame bese ubuyisela imbiza ye-phalaenopsis. Esikhathini esizayo, nisela imbali kuphela ngemuva kokuncipha odongeni lwembiza.

   Inketho yokunisela engcono ukugeza. Ngakho-ke, zombili izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba nezasemoyeni zizoswakanyiswa, amaqabunga afuthwe, futhi amanzi ngeke amile. Enye indinganiso umuntu angahlulela ngayo ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunisela i-orchid isisindo sebhodwe. Kufanele kube ukukhanya okuhle. Kwesinye isikhathi isikhawu phakathi kokuchelela singafinyelela emasontweni amathathu - lokhu kujwayelekile.

4. Nakekela lokushisa ntofontofo... Emini kufanele kube ngama-20-22 degrees Celsius, nasebusuku ama-16-18 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero. Uma igumbi lifudumele kakhulu, i-orchid izokhula kuphela ngobuningi, futhi ngeke ikhulule imicibisholo. Ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kwama-peduncles, izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingancishiswa ngamanye ama-degree. ngemuva kwalokhu kukhwabanisa, uzobona ukuthi isilwane sakho sizokhipha kanjani ukuphunyuka.
5. Izimo zokufaka umquba nezokugcina ezilungile... Uma uthenge isitshalo esitolo esikhethekile sezimbali, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokusifaka kabusha ngokushesha. Into esemqoka ukuthi imbiza yezimbali ayinayo igwebu (imvamisa ilungiswa ukuthuthwa okulula futhi ukuze umswakama osembizeni ungami).

   Uma uqaphela ukuba khona kwayo, kufanele usheshe ufake i-phalaenopsis emhlabathini oyifaneleyo. Ngokuqondene nokondla, lokhu kuyisidingo sokukhula okugcwele kwe-orchid. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali kanye ngenyanga ebusika, kanye nezakhiwo zamaminerali kabili ngenyanga ehlobo, futhi ukukhululwa kwe-peduncle ngeke kukugcine ulindile.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuthola amahlumela amaningi ngasikhathi sinye?

Ayikho imithetho emisha yalokhu. Vele ulandele zonke izincomo ezingenhla. Kepha isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi isitshalo sinamandla anele ukuhlinzeka ngemicibisholo yezimbali ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

ICEBISO: Uma ubuhle bakho busencane kakhulu, musa ukufuna ukulahla ama-peduncles amaningi ngasikhathi sinye - lokhu kungamncisha amandla akhe onke. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunciphisa ukuchelela, kepha qala ukufafaza amapuleti amaqabunga e-phalaenopsis kaningi.

Ungayenza kanjani ikhule?

Umcibisholo wembali ungakhula ngendlela engajwayelekile - uze ugoqele emsileni wengulube. Kepha kaningi kunalokho, akufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo sihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi sinezinga eliphakeme lokusinda. ngakho-ke i-orchid uqobo iqondisa i-peduncle phezulu ukuze yandise impilo yayo.

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ihlumela ngenkani likhula phansi. Lapho-ke wonke umthwalo wemfanelo uwela kumlimi. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukulingisa ngenkathi umcibisholo wembali usemncane futhi ungatholakali kunoma yimuphi umonakalo owenziwa ngomshini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubopha ihlumela elincane ngocingo bese ulinamathisela endukwini yokubamba.

Inketho yesibili yokushintsha ukuqondiswa kokukhula komcibisholo wembali ukulungisa i-angle yokukhanya kokukhanya esitshalweni. Ukukhanya kufanele kusethwe ukuze i-peduncle idonselwe phezulu ibheke elangeni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi akukho maqhinga azosiza, futhi inqubo izoqhubeka nokukhula kwayo iye phansi. Uma uzithola usesimweni esifanayo, zithobe bese ufaka ibhodwe le-orchid endaweni enjalo ukuze i-peduncle ikhule ngokukhululeka kolunye uhlangothi. Yebo, lokhu kuyamangaza futhi akujwayelekile, kepha kungaba njalo.

Isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, sichaze imigomo eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthuka kwama-orchid peduncles. Ukuze ungabi nezinkinga ngale nqubo, zama ukunamathela kulezi zincomo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukufeza isikhathi eside kunazo zonke, esivame kakhulu ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lapha: konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, njengokukhulelwa kanye nomswakama womhlabathi.

Ekugcineni, sifuna ukukukhumbuza ukuthi i-orchid isitshalo esithanda ukuzinza. Ngakho-ke, uma umkhethele indawo ethile ethize nesikhundla sokukhanyisa, bese uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhundla osikhethile sihlala njalo futhi asiguquki. Ngoba lolu hlobo lokucindezeleka ngeke lwenze isilwane sakho sasekhaya noma sehhovisi.

Bukela ividiyo: 43 Cerebellar peduncles Neuroanatomy 43 cxt (Septhemba 2024).