Ukunakekelwa kwe-Spathiphyllum: ungayinisela kanjani kahle le mbali?

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Isimo esingajwayelekile se-inflorescence sivusa isithakazelo esingenakonakala esitshalweni se-spathiphyllum. Le mbali ingashintsha ngisho negumbi elingabukeki kakhulu libe yindawo ethokomele. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo asinazisekelo ekunakekelweni kwaso, kepha sinama-nuances aso.

Zihlobene nokunisela, ngoba isitshalo ngasinye isidingo esithile somswakama sibalulekile. Izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-spathiphyllum zixhomeke ngqo kwikhwalithi yomswakama. Ungafunda ngalokhu nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle kulesi sihloko.

Ukubaluleka kokunisela

Ukunisela kudlala indima enkulu ekunakekelweni okunengqondo kwembali yasendlini. Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobonhlobo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, sikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha asikwazi ukuma ukoma oketshezi embizeni yezimbali. Kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo ngokulinganayo.

Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama, i-spathiphyllum ithanda umoya oswakeme wangaphakathi nokufafaza. Ayilingani uma ubeka iphalethi elinomsila oswakanyisiwe noma isihlabathi eduze kwembiza. Ezigabeni ezehlukene zonyaka okhulayo, isidingo esithile somswakama. Ukulawula ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kushintsha izinkathi zonyaka.

Uzochitha kangaki ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka?

I-Spathiphyllum kufanele iniselwe unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka, kwesinye isikhathi, ngokulingene. Kepha into esemqoka ukungavumeli inhlabathi yome. Ubuqili bokunisela isitshalo, kuye ngesizini, bunje:

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, isitshalo kufanele simanziswe nsuku zonke noma kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Ukunisela kuncike esimweni somhlabathi embizeni yezimbali.
Uma inhlabathi imanzi, imbali akufanele ifakwe.
Esikhathini ekwindla nasebusika, umthamo woketshezi osetshenzisiwe uncipha kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sokulala lapho isitshalo sikhona (sikhulume kakhulu ngokunakekela i-spathiphyllum ebusika lapha).
Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, imvamisa yokuchelela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Futhi, udinga ukunaka ukoma kwenhlabathi.
Kunconywa ukuhlela izinsuku zokugeza zembali. Nisela eshaweni, uthambise futhi ugeze uthuli olusuka emaqabungeni. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, unganiseli izinsuku ezimbili.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imvamisa ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukondleka okwengeziwe. Udinga ukuyondla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga.
Ngenkathi efudumele, kufanele ufafaze njalo amaqabunga.
Ebusika, inani lokugqoka lehliswa laya ku-1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingama-30-45.

Ungayinisela kanjani imbali Injabulo yabesifazane?

Ukuze uthole ukuthambisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwe-spathiphyllum, kufanele uqale ulungise amanzi. Amanzi ompompi ngeke asebenze, andise ubulukhuni. Amanzi anjalo aqukethe inani elikhulu likasawoti, ukubekwa kwawo okuthinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Ukuqhuma okumhlophe kuvela emaqabungeni, ebusweni bomhlabathi, inhlabathi iba usawoti, ngenxa yalokho iba yisixakaxaka, futhi akukho ukungena ngokwanele komoya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ikhwalithi yoketshezi olusetshenzisiwe.

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, udinga ukuhlunga amanzi noma usebenzise ukubila okulula. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi azothamba futhi ngasikhathi sinye alahle i-chlorine nokungcola. Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi ompompi kwenziwa ngale ndlela: chaza uhhafu wekhilogremu le-peat kumalitha ama-5 wamanzi, ngemuva kwalokho amanzi abe athambile futhi abe ne-asidi encane.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi amile ngokufaka ijusi kalamula noma i-citric acid. Futhi, kusetshenziswa amaphilisi akhethekile ukuthambisa amanzi, angathengwa ezitolo zezimbali.

Amanzi okuswakama kufanele athathwe efudumele ngokushisa okungu-30-40 ° C noma igumbi lokushisa.

Isikhathi

Imvamisa yokunisela isitshalo sendlu, okungukuthi, kangaki ngesonto ukunisela, njengoba sekushiwo, kuncike esimweni senhlabathi ebhodweni. Izimpawu zokuqala zokuthi i-spathiphyllum idinga umswakama yi-crust engxenyeni engenhla yomhlaba, kanye namaqabunga alengayo. Esimweni esinjengalesi, qiniseka ukuthi unisela isitshalo, futhi uma kungenzeka, fafaza amahlamvu.

Imvamisa yokuchelela ifana nethempelesha yegumbi. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu - manzi kaningi, uma igumbi lipholile, umswakama uyancishiswa. Ngokwesilinganiso, imbali kufanele iswakanyiswe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.

Esinye isici esithinta imvamisa yokuchelela usayizi nezinto zembiza. Lapho usebenzisa ubumba, i-porous potpot, moisten ngendlela ejwayelekile, futhi uma kungeplastiki, nciphisa ukuchelela. Usayizi nakho kubalulekile, kukhulu ibhodwe, ukuchelela okuncane, ngoba kunendawo ebekiwe. Kusuka embizeni encane yezimbali, isitshalo siphuza lonke uketshezi ngokushesha, lumanzise kaningi.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuqala ukuchelela ngokuhlala, ngokusefa. Bheka futhi ukushisa kwayo.

Hlaziya inhlabathi. Ngokuya ngemithetho, lapho inhlabathi imanzi, akudingekile ukuthi kuniselwe, uma ubuso bomile, sekuyisikhathi.
Thela uketshezi olulungisiwe emathinini okuchelela nge-spout ende.
Nisela imbali ngobumnene, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amanzi angangeni emaqabungeni. Uma amahlamvu noma izimbali zimanzi, umswakama kufanele usulwe ngendwangu eyomile.
Lapho umhlabathi ufiphele, khona-ke ukuchelela kuqedile.
Khipha uketshezi oluningi kusuka ku-pallet, etholakala ngaphansi kwembiza yembali.
Ukugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-oxygen, qiniseka ukukhulula ungqimba olungaphezulu. Ukujula kwe-1 cm kuzokwanela.

Yini okungafanele uyenze?

Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile kuyinkinga enkulu lapho unakekela i-spathiphyllum. Umswakama owedlulele ebhodweni ungalimaza isitshalo. Umswakama owedlulele ungakhombisa ukungabi namanzi kahle.

Yini enye ethathwa njengokunisela okungafanele:

Namathela ezinsukwini ezithile noma ezinsukwini ezithile ngaphandle kokubheka isimo sezwe.
Ukuqinisa imbali ngamanzi abandayo, eqhwa.
Ukunisela njalo emazingeni okushisa egumbi eliphansi.
Linda inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele.
Ukuntula ukuchelela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 kubalulekile ku-spathiphyllum.

Imiphumela yezenzo ezingalungile

Ngokugcwala kwamanzi

Isizathu esivamile sokufa kwezitshalo zasendlini izikhukhula zenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa i-spathiphyllum ngokulinganisela. Ngomswakama omningi ngokweqile, izimpande azikwazi ukuphefumula futhi inqubo yokubola iyaqala.

Okubalulekile! Amanzi amaningi angaholela ekubunjweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zefungal.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zokugcwala kwenhlabathi:

isiqu siba buthambile;
isikhunta sivela emhlabathini;
isitshalo siyabuna;
amaqabunga aba mnyama, amabala amnyama avela kuwo.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngembali, kufanele uyitshale ngokushesha. Susa izingxenye ezibolile zesitshalo, khipha amagciwane kwizigaba. I-spathiphyllum egula namanje kufanele ilashwe ngesisombululo se-fungicide.

Ngokunisela okunganele

Inhlabathi eyomile nayo akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu. Ukuntuleka komswakama onika impilo kuthinta kabi ukubukeka, ukuqhakaza, ukukhula kwamahlamvu. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukoma kancane kancane, futhi akusilula kangako ukusibuyisela esimeni saso sangaphambilini.

Izimpawu zokushoda koketshezi: amathiphu aphuzi namaqabunga avilaphayo, aphenduka aphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayoma. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjengalesi ukuthi ube neshawa efudumele. Ukuze inhlabathi igcwale umswakama, moisten amahlamvu.

Lapho usebenzisa amanzi asezingeni eliphansi

Omunye umphumela wokunisela okungafanele amathiphu aphuzi emaqabungeni kanye nokuvela kwamabala amhlophe. Lo mkhuba uhlotshaniswa namanzi asezingeni eliphansi. Ukuswakama ngamanzi anzima anokuqukethwe okunosawoti omningi kungadala izimpawu ezifanayo. Izenzo zokuqeda lesi sifo:

Hlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
Susa ukuqhuma okumhlophe emaqabungeni.
Vuselela inhlabathi bese utshala kabusha imbali.
Esikhathini esizayo, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Lesi sitshalo asidingi, kepha sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Imbali izwa kamnandi emthunzini oyingxenye noma emthunzini. Kepha uma izimbali sezincane, khona-ke kukhona ukukhanya okuncane. Gwema ilanga eliqondile.
Ukushisa okuphelele kwegumbi lapho kutholakala khona isitshalo kungu-20-24 ° С, ngenkathi ebandayo + 18 ° С.
Susa ubukhona bezinhlaka.
Umswakama spathiphyllum uthanda ukuphakama, cishe ngama-60-70%.
Ukufafaza kuyathandeka izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Spathiphyllum kuyalulekwa ukuthi kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Kukhethwa umhlabathi okhethekile wokutshala indlu, ofanele lolu hlobo oluthile.

Yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu engingakufaka?

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele ukunisela okukodwa akwanele. Kubalulekile ukwengeza izakhamzimba ezengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inani lokugqokwa kwe-spathiphyllum kufanele libe yi-2-3 ngenyanga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali we-organic, nge-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaminerali e-nitrogen. Lapho imbali iphumule, kufanele ingondli ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.

Kuyadingeka ukufaka amalungiselelo wamaminerali kuphela ezimpandeni ezimanzi nangemva kokunisela okuyinhloko, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kohlelo lwempande kungenzeka.

Ngale ndlela, ngokwazi zonke izici zokuchelela kanye nemingcele edingekayo egumbini, ungakhula i-spathiphyllum enhle. Okuzojabulisa wonke amalungu omndeni ngokubukeka okuthakazelisayo nezimbali zokuqala. Futhi izoletha imizwa emihle kakhulu nezimfanelo zomlingo ezichazwe kuyo endlini.

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