Yini i-vegetative petunia futhi izala kanjani? Izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo namathiphu okutshala nokunakekelwa

I-Petunias sekuyisikhathi eside iba izintandokazi kubo bobabili abalimi bezimbali abaqeqeshiwe nabaqalayo. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlobo, izinhlobo nemibala kanye nethuba lokukhetha imibandela yokugcina isitshalo. Abazithobeki futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela, ngakho-ke bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-balconi, izingadi nama-windows sills.

Uzwile neze ngama-petunias emifino. Kwenzenjani? Uhluke kanjani kwabanye? Futhi kungani kufanele ukhethe? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo uzozithola esihlokweni sethu.

Yini?

Imifino i-petunia iyisitshalo esisakazeka kuphela ngokusikwa... Zitshalwa eJalimane naseHolland. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezincane.

QAPHELA: Uyehluka ngemibala ehlukahlukene, amandla okukhula nezimbali eziningi kakhulu. Amahlumela akhula ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezinemibala.

Izinhlobo: incazelo nesithombe

USurfiniya

Ngemuva kwemvula, umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa ulondoloziwe, unezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. ISurfinia iyona emelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, ngokungafani namanye ama-petunias.

Unganakekela kanjani:

• Khetha indawo ekhanyayo nefudumele.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe.
• Nisela njalo, amanzi akufanele amile, kodwa futhi akumele ome.
• Ukuze uthole igatsha, ungancindezela phezulu kwembali.
• Yondla njalo ngesonto.

Sikumema ukuthi ufunde okuningi nge-petunia Surfinia kule ndatshana.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zokukhula kweSurfinia petunia:

Frillitunium

Zinezimbali ezinkulu kunamanye ama-petunias, zakha amahlathi aminyene ngemifino emikhulu futhi ekhanyayo, kodwa elula. UFrillithunia unamahlumela aqinile kakhulu.

Izici zokunakekela:

• Umswakama ozinzile.
• Gwema ukuminyana kwamanzi nobumanzi.
• Ukunisela okulingene, ukulawula izinga lokoma, amanzi ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ephezulu isomile.
• Ukudla njalo - umanyolo nge potassium njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi, qala ukondla isonto elilodwa emva kokutshala.
• Susa ama-inflorescence abunile ngesandla.
• Akudingi ukucinwa.
• Ukutshala kungenziwa uma ufisa.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zokukhula Frillithunia petunia:

Ukhadinali

Izimbali ezijulile ezibubende, imiphetho equbekile, iqhakaza kusenesikhathi kuze kube yiqhwa. Ukukhula okuqinile, ukuqhakaza okukhulu, ukumelana nezimo ezingezinhle.

I-Papaya

Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu, okungekho maqabunga abonakalayo ngemuva kwawo, kwakha ikepisi lezimbali eziningi ze-orange, eziqhakaza kusukela ehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.

ICascade iRoma

Amahlamvu angaconsi phansi, aminyene, anezimbali eziningi. IPetunia Cascadis iRoma ifana nesihlahla esiyindilinga esiyindilinga.

Izici:

• Izitshalo zemifino zigcina zonke izici zesitshalo sokuqala, ziphinda izimfanelo zazo kukho konke.
• Izitshalo ezinjalo ziqhakaza kakhulu ngaphambi kwezinye, zinciphisa isikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokungena kwezimbali.
• Abafuyi bakhulisa njalo imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nenombolo nokuma kwezimbali, kushintsha ukubukeka kanye nezinhlaka zezitshalo, nokwandisa ukumelana nezifo.
• Lezi zitshalo zingadalulwa ngokweqile njengezitshalo zasendlini.

Ukunakekela: ukutshala nokuzala kabusha

Imithetho Eyisisekelo

1. Ukukhanyisa - Izimbali eziqhakaza kahle nangokukhulu elangeni nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
2. Ithempelesha - ebusika 10-18^mayelanaС, ehlobo ngo-25-30^mayelanaC. Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lezimbali alikho ngaphansi kuka-19^mayelanaKUSUKA.
3. Ukunisela - ilinganisela ubusika futhi inala kakhulu ehlobo. Ehlobo, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, amanzi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukunisela kusihlwa kungashintshwa ngokufutha. Ukugwema amanzi amile kuzoba nomthelela omubi ezitshalweni.
4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu - yenza njalo ukuqala ngesonto lesibili emva kokutshala, bese kuba nesikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-7-10:
   • Ukusheshisa ukukhula - umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen;
   • Okwefihlekile - ne-phosphorus ne-potassium;
   • Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isitshalo kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo - umanyolo wensimbi.

Ukukhula ebhodweni

1. Ukukhethwa komthamo - nikela okuthandayo ezitsheni ezivulekile.
2. Ukutshala ngesikhathi esifanele - kungcono ukutshala konke ngoMashi.
3. Ukukhethwa Kwesiza - Indawo okufika kuyo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ivuleke, futhi igweme izindawo ezinomoya.
4. Ukudla okufika ngesikhathi:
   • izithombo - nomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen;
   • ngezimbali eziningi - i-crystal ensundu noma epinki;
   • yokuvikela izifo - isisombululo se-boron noma amalungiselelo e-potassium.
5. Ukunisela okwanele - Ukunisela ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

   ICEBISO: Amanzi kufanele ahlukaniswe nezinga lokushisa elingama-degree amathathu ngaphezulu kokushisa kwegumbi, amanzi nsuku zonke, ungavumeli ukumiswa kwamanzi.

Ukuqhakaza

1. Sebenzisa inhlabathi elula, ekhishwe kahle, indawo enelanga, nokunisela okuningi.
2. Lapho uchelela, ngaphezu kukamanyolo, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo oqukethe insimbi emanzini anzima. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela i-chlorosis.
3. Njalo ususe izimbali ezifile, ezifile kanye namahlumela - lokhu kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha.

Indlela ukugcina ebusika?

Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina isitshalo ebusika. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokonga ama-petunias ebusika:

• Ngesimo sezitshalo zomama - ungagcina amahlathi uma uwahambisa egumbini elikhanyayo, elingenamakhaza. Kufanele kube ukukhanya, okuswakeme, izinga lokushisa 10-15^mayelanaKUSUKA.
  1. Letha izimbiza zezitshalo ngaphakathi endlini kuze kufike isithwathwa.
  2. Sika amaqabunga omile futhi alimele, amagatsha abolile.
  3. Izimo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa ebusika: ukuchelela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga, ungondli, umswakama ophezulu, ukukhanya okuhle, izinga lokushisa 10-15^mayelanaKUSUKA.

• Ngendlela yokusika - okuqukethwe okunjalo kudinga umswakama ophezulu namazinga okushisa aphansi. Yenza inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa:

  1. Sika ama-cuttings 5-10 cm.
  2. Susa wonke amaqabunga ukuze isiqu singabi nalutho, sibe ngu-1-3 cm ubude.Kufanele kube khona ama-internode owodwa. Amaqabunga ama-2-3 kufanele ahlale phezulu ekusikeni.
  3. Tshala ama-cuttings enhlabathini evulekile. Ukujulisa ingxenye engenalutho yesiqu emhlabathini, vala isitsha ngephepha.
  4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, ukusika kuzogxila futhi udinga ukususa ifilimu bese ukhulisa ukusikwa.
  5. Ngemuva kokuqothula, beka endaweni ekhanyayo nepholile.
  6. Izimo zokugcina izisika ebusika: ukuchelela ngemuva kokumisa inhlabathi engaphezulu, ukufafaza, ungondli, umswakama ophezulu.

Izinzuzo zokonga ebusika:

• izimbali zangaphambili;
• lula ukuthola izithombo;
• ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zemifino kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ubunzima obukhona

Izifo nezinambuzane

1. IBlackleg - isiqu sibe mnyama, sithambe. Isizathu sokutshala okunamandla, umswakama ophezulu, inhlabathi ene-asidi. Akunakwenzeka ukwelashwa.
2. Ukubola okumpunga - amabala ansundu emaqabungeni nakumahlumela. Kwakhiwa ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu emoyeni noma enhlabathini.
3. Indawo ensundu - amabala ansundu emaqabungeni naseziqu. Isizathu umswakama ophezulu womoya nenhlabathi. Ungavumeli ukugeleza kwamanzi, phatha ngamalungiselelo ngethusi ekubunjweni.
4. Isikhunta se-Powdery - ukuqhuma okumhlophe esitshalweni. Ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele nokwephula okubukhali kombuso wokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezilimele zembali.
5. Izimpukane ezimhlophe - izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe. Kusuka kuwo, amaqabunga esitshalo aphenduka aphuzi futhi abune. Sebenzisa iConifor ne-Actelit.
6. I-Aphid - izinambuzane ezimpunga neziluhlaza, ezicashe ngemuva kweqabunga. Kuzo, amaqabunga akhubazekile futhi agobile. Sebenzisa i-Aktara, i-Decis.
7. Isicabucabu - ivela njengendwangu yobulembu esitshalweni. Silahla amakhemikhali.

Bukela ividiyo: How To Grow Petunia From Seeds In Pots: With Updates And Care Tips: Best Winter Flower (Julayi 2024).