I-Evergreen Rhododendron Helicki: imininingwane ethokozisayo nebalulekile mayelana nale shrub

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Izinhlobo eziyizinhlamvu ezinkulu ezingamelana nesithwathwa zama-rhododendrons zakhiwe ngesisekelo se-University of Helsinki. Esinye sazo yi-Helliki rhododendron, egxile kahle ezingadini zesifunda saseMoscow, e-Urals ngisho nasezifundeni ezithile zaseSiberia.

Lezi zitshalo zinesikhalazo esikhethekile sokuhlobisa. Ungumlimi ohlangene onezimbali ezibomvu ngokubomvu, uqoqene ngamaqoqo amahle akhazimulayo njengoba eqhakaza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ngobuningi obumangalisayo nobumangalisayo bokukhula kwamahlumela kanye namahlumela amancane.

Incazelo emfushane

Rhododendron Helicki - izinhlobonhlobo zezama-rhododendrons e-hybrid evergreen okhethwe yi-Finnish kusuka emndenini omningi wamaheather. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeningizimu yeFinland.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-rhododendron kaHellicki ikhula ibe yisihlahla esiminyene. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kumaphakathi, kungafika kumitha eli-1, ububanzi bomqhele ominyene budlulela ku-1 - 1.2 m. Ikhula kancane.

Amaqabunga aminyene, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphakathi, amaqabunga ambozwe yizinwele ezijiyile ze-tomentose.

Ama-buds neziqu ezisencane, nazo ziyi-pubescent ngesakhiwo. Izimbali zibomvana ngokugqamile ngombala we-raspberry, ngephethini ekhanyayo ebomvu-obomvu - amachashaza ku-petal emaphakathi. Izimbali zimile okwe-faneli, zimaphakathi naphakathi - 5-6 cm ubude, zi-wavy kancane emaphethelweni, zihlangana kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza afinyelela kuzimbali eziyi-12 lilinye. Impande iyisicaba, ikha phezulu.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Rhododendron Helliki yizinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezimibalabala kakhulu kusuka ekukhetheni kwaseFinland. Izinhlobonhlobo zomama zale mbali yiRhododendron kaSmirnov. Sekukonke, izinhlobo eziyisi-9 eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo lokuzalanisa zihlukaniswe. Izinhlobonhlobo zethiwe ngombhali wale nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele, umfuyi uMarjatta Yuzukainen.

Uyini umehluko wayo kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-Rhododendron Helliki ihlukaniswa ngengubo yayo ekhethekile - ukuguquguquka okuvulekile kwamaqabunga, amahlumela amancane. Ama-nzalo aseFinland amelana ikakhulukazi nobusika obubandayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingamelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku-34 - 36 ° C.

Subsort

Okubomvu

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezinesithelo esifushane zochungechunge lwaseFinland ziyamelana kakhulu neqhwa. Isihlahla simile, siphansi, singafika ku-1 m ukuphakama. Igatsha. Izimbali zibomvu ngokugqamile, zimise okwensimbi. Amahlumela kanye namafihlekile nawo anombala obomvu. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu, afika ku-6 cm ubude, aminyene, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani.

IHelsinki University

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 - 1.7. Ububanzi besithsaba esiyindilinga bungu-1 - 1.5 m. Isihlahla siminyene, sihlangene, sinamagatsha.

Amaqabunga esitshalo makhulu, acwebezelayo, ayisiyingi, akhule afike ku-10-15 cm ubude no-5.5-6 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ezifika ku-7 - 8 cm ububanzi, i-pink ephaphathekile, i-orange core, kufafazwe amabala amnyama we-burgundy.

Amacembe a-wavy emaphethelweni. I-stamens i-pink elula, i-curly. Ama-inflorescence akhiwa kusuka kuzimbali eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-15.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngeHelsinki University rhododendron ingatholakala lapha.

IHague

Isihlahlana esivamile, amagatsha, umqhele oyindilinga. Isihlahla siminyene, sihlangene ngesimo. Iqhakaza kusukela maphakathi noJuni, izimbali ezimfushane - amasonto amabili - 3. Amaqabunga aminyene, acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani, amade ngo-13-15 cm. Izinso zibomvu. Izimbali zi-pink ezijulile, zi-wavy emaphethelweni, zifika ku-5-6 cm ubude, amacembe anamachashazi abomvu-olintshi. Ama-inflorescence aminyene, kufinyelela kuzimbali eziyi-15-18 ngakunye. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqinile kakhulu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Hague rhododendron lapha.

Ukuqhakaza

Kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani?

Blooms kusukela maphakathi no-June. Izimbali ze-rhododendron Helliki ziluhlaza, ziminyene, zifushane - ihlala kuphela amasonto ama-2 - 3.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ngesikhathi sokumiswa nokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lehliswe - lingabi ngaphezu kwe-15 ° C, umswakama womoya - 60 - 70%.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izimbali ezifiphele ukubeka okuhle kwamahlumela esikhathi esizayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa lingaba ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kepha ukufafaza nomswakama omuhle we-substrate kuyadingeka. Izihlahla azikwazi ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nasemasontweni amabili ngemuva.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Umhlabathi ongavundile ungabambezela ukuqhakaza kwe-rhododendron kaHelliki - acidification nokondla kuyadingeka. Ukwelashwa okuvikela izivande ezifweni nasezinambuzane nakho kuyadingeka. Ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali ngokugcwele, kudingeka kuthenwe indle; amaqabunga anezimbali nezimbali kufanele kuqoqwe.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Izihlahla eziminyene zeHellicki rhododendron, ezinamahlamvu acwebezelayo amnyama amnyama, zihlobisa ngokuphelele izindlela zezingadi namapaki unyaka wonke, zibukeka zivumelanayo ezingomeni ezinemibala egqamile yama-rhododendrons aphuzi nawolintshi. Kubukeka kukuhle emibhedeni yezimbali exubile - ama-mixborder ngesitayela sasempumalanga.

I-Rhododendron Helicki itshalwe eduze kwama-conifers - izihlahla zomjunipha, amaphayini - bahlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okusabalalisiwe kwama-exotic, bavikela amahlathi kusuka ekushisweni kwamahlamvu.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

I-Rhododendron Helicki itshalwa kahle engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yensimu, izinhlobonhlobo zizwela kakhulu elangeni elikhanyayo, amaqabunga angasha. Imbali ibekwa kahle endaweni enesithunzi, engenamoya noma emthunzini wezihlahla ezinamakhaza nezinamakhaza.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Inhlabathi ye-Helicki rhododendron kufanele ibe manzi ngokwanele, ivuleke, ibe ne-asidi. Impande ayijulile, ayijulile, ukuxegisa akufiseleki. Kungcono ukususa ukhula ngesandla. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi:

Udoti weConiferous.
Umhlaba onamahlamvu.
Peat.

Isilinganiso ngu-1: 3: 2. Ukudonsa amanzi nokugaya izikhala kuyadingeka.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza u-50-60 g womanyolo wamaminerali kuwo wonke umgodi wokutshala ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo.

Ukufika

I-Rhododendron Helici itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Izigaba zokutshala:

Bamba umgodi ukujula ngamasentimitha angama-50 futhi okungenani ube ngu-60 cm ububanzi.
Kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi okugeleza kwesihlabathi namatshe amade ayi-10-15 cm ubukhulu phansi komgodi.
Ukutshala izihlahla kutholakala ebangeni elingu-1.5 - 2 m komunye nomunye.
Thela i-substrate emgodini, uyithinte kancane.
Azijulisi ngokujulile impande - i-substrate imbozwe ize ifike ezingeni lekhola lezimpande.
Nisela kakhulu isithombo.
Isembozo semvundla esingu-5 - 6 cm sisakazeke ehlathini.

Ukwakheka kwesivalo semifino esilungele kakhulu i-rhododendron - izingcezu zikaphayini wegxolo, izinaliti zikaphayini kanye ne-peat.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwehlumela -12 - 15 ° C. I-Rhododendron Helicki ingeyezinhlobonhlobo ezibonakala ngokuba lukhuni ebusika futhi ezingamelana namazinga okushisa ebusika kuze kufike ku -35 ° C

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka; ukomiswa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi akwamukelekile. Ukugcina ithoni yamaqabunga, umswakama omuhle womoya, ukufafaza kuyadingeka lapho kushisa. Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela lapho kunesimo sezulu esomile njengoba kudingeka.

Kunconywa ukunisela ngamanzi ahlanzekile, anemvula noma ahlalisiwe, ane-acid. Ungawaqinisa amanzi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-sphagnum peat - ngemuva kokufaka inani elincane lalo usuku esitsheni esinamanzi.

Kuyadingeka ukugwema amanzi amile - imbali ayikubekezeleli ukuminyana kwamanzi njengesomiso nje.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, i-Helicky rhododendron idinga ukondliwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka kuzo zombili izitshalo ezincane kanye nezihlahla zabantu abadala.

Faka umquba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nge-potassium sulfate, i-calcium noma i-ammonium ngamanani amancane.

Izithombo ezincane zivundiswa ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka zikamanyolo, amanani kufanele ancishiswe. Masinyane ngemuva kobusika nangemva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukondla izihlahla ezibuthakathaka ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Maphakathi nehlobo, ukondla kuncishisiwe, umthamo uncishisiwe. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zondliwa ngomquba noma i-humus exutshwe ne-peat 1: 1, ingxube isakazeka ehlathini.

Ukuthena

URhododendron Helici uthenwa ukuvuselela ihlathi, ukuhlanza amagatsha alimele. Ukuze wakhe umqhele okhula kahle, iziqongo ziyanqunywa kusuka kumahlumela aqinile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 kuya kwezingama-30, kuzokhula amahlumela amasha bese kuhluma amahlumela amasha.

Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele zelashwe nge-varnish engadini ye-disinfection... Ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kobisi.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kukaHellicki i-rhododendron kuvame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukufakelwa kabusha, zivumelanisa ngokushesha. I-substrate yokutshala kabusha: ingxube ye-peat emuncu, isihlabathi kanye ne-sawdust ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1.

Sibuka ividiyo yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle i-rhododendron:

Ungayilungiselela kanjani ubusika?

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba oluhle lwesivimbo semifino namanzi amaningi ngaphambi kokuqhwaza ukuze ugweme ukoma ebusika ngaphandle kwe-substrate. Entwasahlobo, kusukela emisebeni yokuqala evuthayo ye-Hellicki rhododendron, kuyadingeka ukuba umthunzi.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

E-floriculture yasekhaya ye-Helliki rhododendron, ikakhulukazi basebenzisa indlela elula - ukusabalalisa ngokusika:

Amahlumela angenalutho anezinhlamvu eziyi-6 - 8 cm ayanqunywa.
Kubekwe endaweni enesihlabathi - i-peat substrate yezimpande.
Mboza ngocwecwe noma ingilazi, uvamise ukushisa njalo.
Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo ezayo, izithombo zisuswa ziye egumbini elipholile lobusika.

Sibuka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobo zokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-rhododendron:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa ukwelashwa kwehlathi ngama-fungicides kuyadingeka izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka ngenhloso yokuvimbela.

Imvamisa, isihlahla saseHellicki rhododendron sihlaselwa yiminenke noma ama-slugs. Kumele ziqoqwe futhi zibhujiswe ngesandla.
Izibungu zesicabucabu, izimbungulu ze-rhododendron nezimpukane, ama-scabbards azosiza ukuqeda ukwelashwa kweziqu namagatsha ngama-fungicides - karbofos noma thiram.
Ukususa i-weevil, udinga isisombululo se-diazonin.

Ukwenza ukwelashwa kuphumelele ngokwengeziwe, i-substrate yombuthano wesiqu nawo kufanele uphathwe.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Ukugwema amaqabunga aphuzi, Kubalulekile ukondla njalo i-rhododendron yensimbi chelate. Ukuze uvikele ukusabalala kokubola kwesiqu, amahlumela athelelekile athenwa ngokushesha. Uma wephula imithetho yokuchelela, isikhunta singavela - ukugqwala, i-chlorosis nokunye ukutheleleka kwamaqabunga.

Ngokuvikela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukufafaza wonke amahlathi ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid. Phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali, i-Helliki rhododendron ithandwa kakhulu futhi iyafuneka ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ukunakekelwa okulula nokuqhakaza okumangalisayo.

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