Izincomo zalokho okufanele ukwenze uma kuvela amabala emaqabungeni nasezimbali ze-orchid
I-Orchid iyimbali enhle edabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo. Akulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma amapharamitha wokuqukethwe adingekayo engekho.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesitshalo esingazizwa kahle ukushintsha kombala, ukuvela kokubona emakhasini. Izizathu zingahluka, ukuze welaphe, futhi kungalimazi, okokuqala, kufanele ukuthole.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi kuyini - izindawo ezimhlophe nezimnyama emaqabungeni, ezimbalini nakwezinye izingxenye ze-orchid, futhi sizokutshela ukuthi ungaselapha kanjani isitshalo uma sivela.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zenkinga
Ukubala amabala uphawu olucacile lwezifo. Amabala amhlophe, ubumanzi, ukufakwa oku nsundu nokunsundu kokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene kuvela ebusweni beqabunga, kugoqwe, ngendlela yamasongo, ama-rhombus, okungahambi kahle. Kukhona izindawo ezomile, ngenxa yalokho izicubu zeshidi ziyashwabana futhi ziphuke endaweni eyonakele.
Ukuvela kwamabala, lapho evela, kufanele uqaphele:
- amabala amnyama, amabala obubanzi obuhlukahlukene, okuyiphuzu noma ukuhlangana;
- phakathi kwepuleti leqabunga kunokubola okumnyama;
- amabala aphuzi wesimo esiyindilinga, enokuthambekela kokwanda;
- ukukhala izindawo ezimpunga noma nsundu;
- izindawo ezinamanzi, ezimnyama ngokushesha;
- ophuzi, amabala amhlophe anezimo ezahlukahlukene, kancane kancane athole umbala onsundu;
- ubumnyama phansi kweqabunga, eliwela ngokushesha;
- iqabunga ligcwele izinhlamvu zesikhunta ezimnyama.
Yiziphi: incazelo nesithombe
Abathandi be-Orchid babhekene kaningi nenkinga yokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezilimele ezingaqondakali ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo.
Kungenzeka ukucacisa uhlobo lwesifo esitshalweni ngezimpawu zaso zangaphandle: ukumiswa, umbala nesimo.
Mhlophe
Isimo esifanayo singabangelwa ukunqotshwa kwembali ngesifo se-powdery isikhutha. Lesi yisifo esibulalayo. Izimpawu: amabala emaqabungeni abukeka njengothuliwe ngofulawa, omile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isizathu sesibili kungaba ukushisa okushisayo. Ukuthintana ngqo nemisebe yelanga ngenxa yalokho kuletha ukulimala okufanayo, hhayi emaqabungeni kuphela, kodwa nasezimbali, efihlekile nasezimpandeni.
Mnyama noma mnyama
Ubumnyama bamahlamvu bucacisiwe, kepha buvamile kuma-orchid. Isithombe sangaphandle sokumnyama sincike ohlotsheni lwesifo nobukhulu baso. Amahlamvu amnyama ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye. Ezitshalweni ezinezimpawu ezifanayo zangaphandle, uhlelo lwempande nesiqu kuvame ukuba mnyama, amaqabunga abune, futhi ukukhula kancane kuyabonakala.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani amaqabunga nezimpande zesitshalo ziba mnyama, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo, funda lapha.
UBrown
Amabala esinamoni ezimpandeni, emaqabunga nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo, uma engakhuli futhi abe mnyama, angakhombisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali ilinyazwa izifo ezithathelwanayo noma izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Kumanzi
Ekhaya, amaconsi athandiwe atholakala emaqabungeni ama-orchid. Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengamaconsi amazolo afriziwe emaqabungeni aluhlaza. Ziyabonakala, zinokunambitheka okumnandi, zinamathele kokuthintwayo. Eqinisweni, kungaphandle kompe wezimbali obangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma izinqubo zemvelo. Ngokuningiliziwe izizathu zokwakheka kwamaconsi anamathele emaqabungeni nasezihlahleni zesitshalo, sihlaziye kule ndatshana.
Yiziphi izingxenye zembali ezakha i-pigmentation?
Lapho kuvela khona amabala kuncike embangela yenkinga:
- Amabala awashadile, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini, ukushisa kwamaqabunga noma izimpande. Kulokhu, amabala awakhuli ngosayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, awasakazeki kwezinye izingxenye zembali.
- Uma imbangela yakho konke ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ukhunta, izinambuzane eziyingozi, indlela engafanele enqubweni yokulima, khona-ke indawo inezici eziphumayo.
Imvamisa, amahlumela amancane, ama-bulb, amaqabunga, izimbali, izimpande, isiqu kanye ne-peduncle kuthinteka kuqala.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokutholakala kwesimo esibi kangaka sembali yasendlini, kusuka ekushisweni okushisayo kwe-banal kuya ekutheleleni okuthe xaxa okungenakulashwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukunakekelwa okungafanele kusolwe:
- umoya oswakeme noma owomile wasendlini;
- ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomoya;
- ukweqisa izidakamizwa kukamanyolo wamaminerali;
- amanzi asezingeni eliphansi asetshenziselwa ukufiphaza;
- ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa;
- hhayi ukuchelela njalo;
- ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi;
- amagciwane, ukhunta, ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- ukukhanya kuhlelwe ngokungeyikho;
- i-hypothermia yesitshalo.
Ukwelapha ukubonwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali
Ukwelashwa kwamabala kungumuntu ngamunye esimweni ngasinye. Uhlobo oluthile lwesizathu lune-algorithm yalo yokuqeda. Ngezansi sizocubungula izinketho zokubonakala kwamabala ngenxa yamaphutha enqubeni ekhulayo, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele
Hlela ukukhanya okuhle, umthunzi welanga elikhanyayo noma uhlele kabusha umthunzi oyingxenye.
- Susa imbiza yembali kokungakapheli.
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama kahle, kuvimbela i-hypothermia yezimpande, kususe i-orchid kude nemishini yokushisa.
- Uma usuhambe kakhulu ngomanyolo, hlambulula uhlelo lwempande bese uvuselela inhlabathi.
- Lapho kuchichima:
- Sika izindawo ezilimele.
- Phatha izingxenye nge-antiseptic.
- Tshintshela esitsheni esisha esinengqimba yokuhambisa amanzi nenhlabathi enothiswe ngamaminerali.
Imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani nesikhukhula se-orchid ingatholakala kuleli khasi.
Ukwehlisa izinga losawoti emhlabathini:
- Udinga ukugeza i-orchid ebhodweni ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo imizuzu engu-5-10.
- Susa izindawo ezinesifo, sebulala amagciwane.
- Shintsha ungene emhlabathini omusha.
Ukulimala kwezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyingozi eziyinhloko ezilimaza ama-orchid yilezi:
- i-mealybug;
- i-aphid;
- i-whitefly;
- isihlangu.
Uma, ngenxa yokuhlolwa okubukwayo, "izivakashi ezingamenyiwe" zitholakala, kufanele:
- Hlukanisa isitshalo esigulayo.
- Susa izinambuzane nge-swab yekotini.
- Nquma izindawo ezithintekile uma kunesidingo.
- Geza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele anensipho.
- Phatha isitshalo ngesisombululo se-intoxide.
- Nciphisa ukuchelela ngenkathi ebandayo.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Ngeshwa, amabala kungenzeka ukuthi abe ngumphumela wokutheleleka nge-bacterium, igciwane noma ukhunta lwe-orchid. Izifo ezivamile:
phyllostictosis;
- i-anthracnose;
- ukubola okumpunga nonsundu (sikhulume ngezinhlobo zokubola nokwelashwa kwaso kule ndatshana);
- ukubonwa kwamagciwane.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nazo:
- Hambisa i-orchid ethintekile iye kwelinye igumbi.
- Thola uhlobo lwesifo.
- Susa izindawo ezinesifo.
- Izigaba zingabulawa nge-magciwane ngesibulali magciwane, ungasebenzisa i-carbon esebenzayo noma isinamoni yomhlabathi.
- Phatha isitshalo ngesixazululo se-fungicide ("Skor", "Topsin-M").
Okubalulekile! Uma kusolwa isifo se-bacterial ku-orchid, kufanele sihlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela?
Hlaziya imininingwane ephathelene nokuhlukahluka kwakho kwe-orchid bese hlela ukunakekelwa okufanele:
- Gwema ukulimala kwemishini.
- Lungiselela izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesitshalo kuyadingeka.
- Kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, imbiza ene-orchid kufanele icwiliswe emanzini, ngemuva kokungeza amaphilisi amabili e-Alirin-B lapho.
- Ukuhlanza amaqabunga nebhodwe njalo.
- Ungakwazi ukulengisa okwesikhashana ithephu enamathelayo evela ezindizeni nezinye izinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-orchid.
- Nikeza ukukhanyisa okusakazekile ngamahora emini angamahora ayi-14. Ebusika, sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, okungcono kakhulu izibani ze-phyto. Banikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi abawomisi umoya. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kufanele kufakwe ikhethini.
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C. Uma izinkomba zingaphezu komkhawulo obekiwe, izifo zefungal ziyakhula, ngaphansi kobuncane - igciwane. Umehluko wokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa akufanele weqe ku-5 ° C.
Umswakama ngaphakathi kobubanzi obungu-50-60%. Izinkomba ezinjalo zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa i-humidifier yasekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
- Nisela kanye ngesonto amanzi afudumele, athambile. Phakathi nendawo, inhlabathi kufanele yomile ngokuphelele, akufanele ungasinaki lesi simo. Emva kwakho konke, umswakama owedlula njalo uyimbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibolile.
- Vundisa ama-orchid dinga izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium nensimbi. Umanyolo wenitrogen usetshenziselwa ukwakha inqwaba eluhlaza.
- Inketho ephelele - fafaza imbali kangcono kuze kube izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Khipha inqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahambi kuma-axils embali.
Ukugula okuningi nge-orchid kungatholakala ngokubonakala kwamabala emahlamvu. Ngemva kokufunda izici zesifo, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokwelashwa ezifanele. Ungalibali ukulwa nezifo, ngoba ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kulula kakhulu kunesimo sokunganakwa.
Kule vidiyo uzothola ukuthi kungani kuvela amabala kuma-orchid nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze ngakho: