Izincomo zabalimi bezimbali: yini, nini futhi kanjani ukondla i-orchid?

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Ama-orchid yizimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezikhulayo ekhaya. Zihlukahluka ngezinhlobonhlobo futhi azinakekeli ekunakekelweni.

Kodwa ukufeza izimbali ezinde futhi eziluhlaza kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokufaka umquba wanamuhla. Namuhla kukhona inani elanele lemithi ehlukile ekubunjweni nasekusebenzeni kwayo.

Okulandelayo, sizobheka izindlela ezihamba phambili zomuntu kanye nomanyolo okhethekile wokukhula okuphumelelayo kobuhle bakho.

Ungavundisa kanjani isitshalo - izindlela ezinhle kakhulu

Abantu

Ukondla i-orchid, akudingekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo athengiwe, ngoba kukhona ukukhethwa okubanzi kakhulu kwamakhambi abantu:

Ijusi le-aloe.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula cishe kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Ukondla imbali, yithathe ngenani le-1 tsp. bese uhlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-1.5 wamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ikhasi kusuka kuhalananda nolamula.
Thatha ama-crust angama-50 g welitha elilodwa lamanzi, shiya usuku olungu-1, bese uwasebenzisela ukondla izimpande.
I-Aspirin.
Thatha ithebhulethi eyodwa ye-Aspirin, ehlanjululwe kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Kuvela isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokufafaza amaqabunga nezimbali. Yenzelwe ukukhulisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
Ushukela.
Kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-30, nisela i-orchid ngesisombululo esitholwe ku-1 tsp. ushukela ne-1 litre lamanzi ahleliwe.
U-Castor oil.
Thatha ilitha lamanzi eli-1, engeza i-1 tsp. u-Castor oil. Vala bese unyakazisa kahle. Amafutha azoqala ukwehlukaniswa abe izingxenyana ezincane ezizoxubana namanzi. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzamazama, kuze kuphakame uwoyela we-castor, nisela imbali.
Encwadini. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, kwanele ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngonyaka. Uma ukuqhakaza kungaguquguquki, khona-ke uwoyela we-castor ungondliwa kanye ngenyanga.
Umlotha.
Leli thuluzi livikela ngokuphelele ezinambuzane futhi ngasikhathi sinye ligcwalisa imbali nge potassium, calcium, phosphorus. Ukulungiselela ikhambi, thatha i-1 tbsp. umlotha, uthele ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo. Gcizelela izinsuku ezingu-7, uvuse ngezikhathi ezithile. Nisela isisombululo ngenkathi efudumele njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12, nasemakhazeni - kanye ngenyanga.

Okukhethekile

I-Pokon

Lo manyolo ufanele ukwelula izimbali ze-orchid. Yisebenzisele ukondla izimpande. Ukwakheka kuqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

i-nitrogen;
i-phosphoric acid;
i-potassium oxide;
i-boron;
ithusi;
insimbi;
i-manganese;
i-molybdenum;
zinc.

Umkhiqizo ufakwe isembozo sokukorekelwa samaphuzu esithola u-5 ml nesikali sezinga. Ngokwemiyalelo, ukulungiselela isixazululo, ukugxila kwePokon kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 200 (ngo-5 ml womkhiqizo, ilitha elilodwa lamanzi). Faka okokugqoka okuphezulu njalo emavikini ama-2 unyaka wonke. Izindleko zomuthi zingama-ruble angama-228.

Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseJapan

Ungumanyolo oketshezi ohlanganisa izinto zokudla okunempilo kanye nama-enzyme e-bioactive. Lapho isetshenziswa, kukhula ukukhula kwezitshalo, uhlelo lwesimungumungwane luyathuthuka. Umanyolo wandisa ukumelana nembali ezifweni nasezinambuzane.

Isidakamizwa silungele ukudla okunomsoco wezitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu okungazelelwe. Sika ichopho lebhodlela ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo waseJapan. Jika, usethe ebhodweni lembali emthambekeni omncane, ukuze ingxenye encane ibe semhlabathini. Izindleko zomuthi zingama-ruble ayi-155.

I-potassium monophosphate

Ayina-chlorine futhi ayincibiliki ngokuphelele emanzini. Kwethulwa ngesimo sempuphu emhlophe. I-Potassium monophosphate yenzelwe umsoco wezitshalo.

Kwethulwa ngamanzi okunisela nokunisela izimpande enhlabathini ehlukahlukene. Ngokusho kokubunjwa kwayo, kungokwomunye umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ogxile kakhulu. Ungathenga ukugqoka okuphezulu ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-100 nge-1 kg.

Injabulo

Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ngokukhethekile izimbali zaminyaka yonke nezingapheli. Kuhle kakhulu ngama-orchid. Isenzo saso sifinyelela ekwandiseni ubude bezimbali, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence amakhulu anombala ogqamile.

Ukulungisa isisombululo, thatha ilitha elilodwa lamanzi no-5 ml womkhiqizo. Sebenzisa njalo emavikini ama-2. Izindleko zomuthi zingama-ruble angama-98.

I-Zircon

Lokhu umuthi uyimpande yangaphambili, i-inducer yezimbali ne-immunomodulator. Inomphumela oqinile wokulwa nengcindezi nefungicidal. Umuthi awunabo ubuthi. Inezinkomba ezilandelayo:

ukudlulisa;
ukusika ukusika, imbewu;
ukuchelela inhlabathi;
ukufafaza amaqabunga.

Ukulungisa isisombululo, thatha amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi no-1 ml womkhiqizo. Izindleko zomuthi zingama-ruble ayi-13 nge-ml ngayinye. Ungafunda kabanzi ngaleli thuluzi lokuqothula futhi uvumelane kangcono nezitshalo kwesinye isihloko.

Ikhambi loketshezi Injabulo yeMbali

it Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe izimpande nokudla kwamahlamvu. Isetshenziselwa ukondla zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid. Iqukethe ama-microelements kwifomu elikhohlisiwe.

Lapho usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, ukukhula okusheshayo nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo kuyatholakala, kuqhakaza okuluhlaza nokude, nokwanda kokumelana nezimo ezimbi zemvelo. Ukulungisa isisombululo, thatha amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi no-1 ml womkhiqizo. Izindleko zomuthi zingama-ruble ayi-142.

Mister umbala

Lawa ngamanyolo wamaminerali anesenzo esijwayelekile. Ifanele izinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid. Isetshenziselwa ukondla izimpande. Thatha ikepisi elilodwa uqede ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ukunisela kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.

Amavithamini akhona ekugqokeni okuphezulu afaka isandla ekuhlanganisweni okuphezulu kwazo zonke izakhi zesitshalo, futhi ahlinzeka ngentuthuko enamandla yohlelo lwempande. Ukuba khona kwama-amino acid kuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-photosynthetic we-orchid, kukuvumela ukuthi unqobe ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko okubangelwa yizici ezahlukahlukene. Intengo yomuthi ingama-ruble angama-51 ngamalitha angu-0,3.

Agricola

Ungumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oketshezi oqukethe usawoti wamaminerali nezinto ezinomsindo. Futhi kunezakhi eziningi zokulandela umkhondo:

i-boron;
ithusi;
zinc;
i-manganese;
insimbi;
molybdenum.

Lokhu Ukulungiselela kuhloselwe ukondliwa kwezimpande zezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid. Okubi kwale thuluzi kufaka ukungabi bikho kwengqikithi eqondile. Njengoba wazi, ukugcwala kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo kuyingozi ku-orchid. Ukulungisa isisombululo, thatha u-5 ml wokwakhiwa ne-1 litre lamanzi.

Inkomba. Yisebenzisele ukunisela ama-orchid angadluli isikhathi esisodwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14.

Izindleko zomuthi zingama-ruble angama-81.

I-Fasco

Lokhu kulungiselela kusetshenziselwa ukondla izimpande namakhasi azo zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid. Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwembali, lapho uyifaka kabusha kuvulandi nasensimini yasebusika.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunomthelela ekufezeni umphumela olandelayo:

ukukhula okuhambisanayo nentuthuko;
izimbali ezinde futhi eziluhlaza;
ukwanda kokumelana nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo.

Ukulungisa isisombululo, thatha u-5 ml womkhiqizo bese uhlaziya ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Izindleko zomuthi zingama-ruble angama-201.

Indlela yokondla ama-orchid ngamanyolo owenziwe ngomumo:

Ubuhle bekhaya kufanele buphakwe nini futhi kangaki?

Ngaphambi kokwenza okuphakelayo kwe-orchid, udinga ukucabangela isikhathi sonyaka, isimo nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Kukhona izinkomba ezilandelayo zokusetshenziswa komanyolo:

Enhlabathini endala, i-microclimate engaguquki iye yakhiwa ngezikhunta ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-microorganisms, nawo acubungula amaminerali. Ngokuvundiswa kaningi kwenhlabathi enjalo, amaminerali azoqala ukuwuthola futhi awusawoti, ngenxa yalokho i-orchid izofa. Ngakho-ke, lapho isitshalo sikhula, kuncane kakhulu lapho ukondla khona.
Uma le mbali isanda kutshalwa kabusha yaba yisiqwengana esizilungiselele siphathwe ngamanzi abilayo, bese usondla isitshalo nge-nitrogen.
Uma inhlabathi iqukethe i-polystyrene eningi noma ezinye izinto zokwenziwa, fakela umanyolo kaningi.
Ungayondla kanjani i-orchid ekwindla nasebusika kuyindaba ozikhethele yona, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi nalezi zikhathi isitshalo akufanele sivundiswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-dormancy iyangena futhi imbali ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi kwenziwa ngamanani amancane.
Lapho nje kufika intwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuvuselela futhi sisheshise izinqubo ze-metabolic. Ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba kushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-orchid azodinga umthamo omusha wokondla.
Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo weqabunga nokuqhakaza, okwenza kube izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ehlobo, ukuthuthukiswa kwembali kunciphisa futhi, ngakho-ke kwanele ukwengeza izakhi kanye ngenyanga. Funda ngokuthi imuphi umanyolo odingekayo ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze lapha.

Uzothola yonke imininingwane yokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-orchid ekhaya kulesi sihloko.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo enzelwe eminye imibala?

I-orchid ayinazisekelo ngokuya ngokudla kwezitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphakelwa ngokwakhiwa okuhloselwe ezinye izitshalo. Kuphela ngalokhu kubalulekile ukucabangela ukwakheka komuthi ukuze uqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Izinhlobo zokondla

Ngokuya ngokuvumelana, zonke izinhlobo zokugqoka zingahlukaniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo.

Okugxilile

Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe (i-superphosphate ephindwe kabili) yisakhi esitholakala ngokubola kwama-phosphates emvelo ane-phosphoric acid. Lezi zakhiwo zingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zezimpande namakhasi. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, kungcono ukuwasebenzisa ngokubambisana.

Ezindukwini

Kunjalo okokugqoka kuqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezikhethwe ngokucophelela. Umanyolo wezinti ze-orchid ukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuningi nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwembali. Zonke izeluleko zokuthi imuphi umanyolo isitshalo esidinga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zingatholakala ku-athikili ehlukile.

Encwadini. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinti, udinga ukukala ububanzi bebhodwe. Uma isiqukathi sikhulu, kuzodingeka izinti zokunquma eziningi.

Namathisela izinti ngokuphelele enhlabathini, uzisakaze ngokulinganayo uzungeze imbali. nisela inhlabathi ukuze umanyolo usebenze. Faka izinti ezintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Uketshezi

Le ndlela yomanyolo isetshenziswa kakhulu ukondla ama-orchid. Lezi izixazululo ezikhethekile zokudla kwamaqabunga. Benza ukuthi imbali ithole zonke izakhamzimba ngaphandle kwengozi yokweqisa ngokweqile. Ukwakhiwa kuketshezi kuhlelwe ngamaqembu kube yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

Potash. Ngenxa yabo, ungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo, wenze kusebenze ukukhula kwaso nokuhluma. Ukuze uchithe kangcono umanyolo, chaza lawo emanzini afudumele.
I-nitrogen. Zithinta ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Konke ukwakheka kwamaminerali okwenziwe ngomumo kuncibilika emanzini, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa i-ammonium nitrate.
I-Phosphorus. Zikhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Azincibiliki kahle emanzini, ngaphandle kwama-ammophos.

Kulabo abafuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokondla ngokuningiliziwe, siphakamisa ukuthi bafunde le ndatshana, futhi sizokutshela ukuthi iziphi izakhamzimba namavithamini adingekayo ku-orchid lapha.

Yikuphi okungcono futhi ngani?

Eqinisweni, ukukhetha umanyolo osebenza kahle kakhulu we-orchid yakho akulula. ngalinye lamathuluzi ethuliwe lisebenza ngendlela yalo. Uma sicabangela izingoma zomuntu, uwoyela we-castor uhlala ulusizo ku-orchid. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo, awukwazi nje ukwandisa izimbali, ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezimbali, kepha futhi udale ukuvikeleka okuthembekile ezifweni nasezinambuzane.

Kumalungiselelo enziwe ngomumo, iZircon yaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi. Izici ezikhethekile zomuthi lapho kungekho imiphumela enobuthi. Ixazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, lapho ungonga khona ekuthengeni amalungiselelo ngokwahlukana kokudla kwamaqabunga nezimpande.

Kunamalungiselelo amaningi wokudla kwe-orchid. Ngamunye wabo ugcwalisa izitshalo ngokuqanjwa okuthile, okufaka isandla ekutholeni izimbali ezinde nezinothile, ukuvikeleka okuthembekile ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Kodwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu, akufanele uvame futhi usebenzise umthamo owandisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaholela ekufeni kwembali.

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