Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuzalisa i-milkweed engunxantathu

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I-Trihedral spurge yinto ehlala njalo, enesiqu esimnandi, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Euphorbia. Lesi sitshalo singaqhubeka sitholakala emakhaya nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo zabalimi bezimbali be-amateur.

Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa futhi kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela. Umbuzo uvame ukuvela ngezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha i-milkweed engunxantathu. Yini okudingeka uyazi ukuze ukhule kalula izitshalo zakho ezincane? Okuningi kulokhu ku-athikili yethu.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu

Isikhathi esivumayo kakhulu sokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Euphorbia yintwasahlobo nehlobo.

Ukusikwa kwesitshalo ngemuva kufanele kuqale entwasahlobo.... Ziyasikwa ngokucophelela bese zibekwa endaweni eyomile izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese zitshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini emanzi kakhulu. Futhi, ngemuva kokusika, ungafaka isiqu esitsheni ngamanzi bese ulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpande zokuqala, bese usitshala emhlabathini.

Ukuncoma

Umhlabathi, wokukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthuka kwe-milkweed engunxantathu, kufanele uphefumuleke futhi ukhishwe kahle. Ingxube ekhethekile izokwenza.

Udinga ukuthatha zonke izinto ngamanani alinganayo:

umhlaba wesoyi;
umhlaba onamaqabunga;
isihlabathi;
peat.

Kunconywa ukufaka izingcezu zezitini kule ngxube yenhlabathi ngendlela yokuhambisa amanzi. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlabathi ethengwe ngomumo yokutshala ubisi lwe-milkweed olungunxantathu. Noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yokutshala iziphuzo ezinempendulo engathathi hlangothi izosebenza.

Imbiza

Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe side impela, kepha ibhodwe kufanele libe lincane ukuze likhule kahle. Lapho utshala, udinga ukumboza kuphela ingxenye yezimpande zesitshalo ngenhlabathi, ngenkathi kungafanele kube nendawo enkulu mahhala nenhlabathi yamahhala phakathi kwezimpande nangaphansi kwembiza, ngoba ngesikhathi sokunisela lokhu kuzoholela ekumeni komswakama ngisho nasekufeni kwesitshalo.

Imbiza yokutshala ubisi lwe-milkweed idinga ukuthathwa ngobukhulu obuphakathi futhi inakekele ukuzinza kwembiza, futhi, ngokufanele, ukuzinza okuqhubekayo kwe-milkweed uqobo.

Amatshe asindayo angabekwa phansi ebhodweni, kanye nomsele omuhle. Lokhu kuzovumela esikhathini esizayo ukuthi kungabopheli amnandi futhi kungadali ukusekelwa kwangaphandle okusizayo kuwo.

Ungayisabalalisa kanjani nge-cuttings?

Le nsipho emnandi ikhula kusuka esiqwini esisodwa futhi kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa iqala ukuba yigatsha, amahlumela amancane (ukusika) avela esiqwini sawo. Ungasabalalisa kanjani isitshalo ngokusika? Indlela yokuxhunyelelwa inezici zayo ezinhle nezimbi.

buhle:

izindleko eziphansi;
ukusebenza kahle kwendlela;
ubungozi obuncane bokutheleleka ngezifo ngezifo, ikakhulukazi i-phylloxera;
kuncike kuyo yonke imithetho yokusika, inani eliphansi lezithombo liyabhubha.

Ubuncane:

isikhathi eside sokulinda ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha;
kukhona izinga lobungozi bokungaveli kwezimpande ezisencane.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiselela

Ngommese obukhali, udinga ukusika ngokucophelela ukusika okuncane esitshalweni esidala. Kufanele babukeke beqinile futhi bephilile ngangokunokwenzeka. Phatha ukusika ngamalahle. USururge ukhipha uketshezi olumhlophe olunoshevu, amagilavu kufanele asetshenziswe lapho esebenza nezisiki.

Ungayisusa kanjani?

Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokusika izimpande.

Indlela yokuqala:

beka amahlumela wezinsuku ezingu-2-3 endaweni eyomile, efudumele;
lungisa ibhodwe;
uthele amanzi ebhodweni;
lungisa inhlabathi bese umboza amanzi ngayo;
ngemuva kokuphela kwamahlumela, zitshale emhlabathini, okumele kuqala ziqiniswe kakhulu;
beka ibhodwe ngesitshalo esincane endaweni efudumele enelanga elisahlukene.

Indlela yesibili:

usike amahlumela amancane;
faka izithombo esitsheni ngamanzi;
linda izimpande zokuqala ukwakha kuma-cuttings;
lungisa ibhodwe;
uthele amatshe kanye ne-drainage ebhodweni;
lungisa inhlabathi bese umboza amanzi;
moisten inhlabathi bese utshala izithombo ezincane kuyo;
beka isitshalo ewindini eliseningizimu noma empumalanga.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ekhaya, i-spurge ingasakazwa yimbewu. Le ndlela inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo.

buhle:

ukutholakala kwembewu;
isitshalo esisha ngokuphelele siyakhula, okumele sidlule kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthuthuka sisodwa.

Ubuncane:

ukuhluma kabi kwembewu;
isikhathi eside sokulinda ukuvela kwengxenye yomhlabathi wesitshalo, kanye nokuthuthuka kwaso okuqhubekayo.

Ukuthenga

Imbewu yokutshala i-Euphorbia kufanele ithengwe kuphela kubathengisi abathembekile.

Ngemuva kokuthenga, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kahle kakhulu ingagcinwa, ngoba ukuhluma kwayo kuleli cala kulahleka ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukutshala imbewu ngokushesha, kufanele igcinwe endaweni eyomile, emnyama.

Ukubukeka

Imbewu enhle kufanele ibe njalo:

iphelele, ngaphandle kokulimala;
akukho mkhondo wesikhunta;
i-monochromatic, ngaphandle kwamabala angadingekile ombala;
yonke imbewu kufanele ifane, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwezinye izimbewu nezinye izinto.

Ukuhlwanyela

Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

tshala imbewu emhlabathini okhanyayo ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ayi-1.5-2;
vala isitsha ngembewu ngefilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile ungene umoya namanzi;
lapho ingxenye yomhlabathi ezinzile yesitshalo ivela ebusweni bomhlaba, ingafakelwa kabusha;
lungisa ibhodwe;
yenza amanzi;
lungisa inhlabathi nokubuyela emuva ngaphezulu kwephayiphu;
moisten inhlabathi bese utshala izithombo ezincane kuwo.

Ukwahlukanisa ihlathi ekhaya

I-Euphorbia ingasabalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa impande yehlathi.

Ubuhle nobubi bendlela

Le ndlela inezici zayo ezingezinhle nezakhayo.

buhle:

isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha kunangezimbewu noma ukusikwa okugxilile;
izimpande zezitshalo zikhula ziqine futhi zibe nempilo.

Ubuncane:

kungenzeka ukutheleleka ngezifo zengxenye ngayinye entsha yesitshalo, uma umuntu omdala onomsoco egula;
ingozi enkulu yokuthi amahlumela amasha omhlaba ngeke avele, kulokhu impande imane inyamalale enhlabathini.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Ukulungisa isithombo sezimpande, udinga ukuqhubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

khetha isitshalo esikhulile esinempilo sokuhlukanisa;
susa sonke isitshalo ebhodweni lomdabu;
susa yonke ingxenye yomhlabathi;
hlanza ngobumnene ingxenye yezimpande ngamanzi ahlungiwe;
ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa izimpande zehlathi zibe izingxenye, ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nehlumela noma ihlumela;
oma ukusika ngamalahle noma ngomlotha wokhuni.

I-algorithm yezenzo

Ukuze izithombo ezintsha zezimpande zikhule futhi zikhule, udinga:

phatha ingxenye ngayinye yezimpande ezihlukanisiwe zesitshalo nge-ejenti ekhethekile - uKornevin;
lungisa ibhodwe elinomsele kanye nenhlabathi;
moisten inhlabathi;
tshala isithombo sezimpande;
qiniseka ukuthi ucindezela kancane inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo esisha.

Ukulima kwangaphandle

Akunconyelwa ukukhulisa i-spurge endle. Ngenkathi efudumele, i-spurge engunxantathu ingagcinwa ngaphandle.

Ukugcina okumnandi emoyeni kungakulimazi, udinga ukulandela imithetho:

isitshalo kufanele sibe emthunzini ohlobene;
i-euphorbia akufanele ivezwe elangeni eliqondile, kodwa ekukhanyeni okungasakazeki kuphela;
ukuchelela isitshalo, lapho kugcinwa ngaphandle, kufanele kube njalo futhi kuchichime, kepha futhi kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi imanzana ngokulinganayo futhi akukho ukuqina komswakama ku-coma yobumba;
lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwe-12⁰C, imbali idinga ukuhanjiswa ngaphakathi.

Funda mayelana nokuthi unganakekela kanjani ubisi oluncantathu lwe-milkweed ekhaya nasensimini evulekile ezintweni zethu.

Isiphetho

I-spurge engunxantathu ingatshalwa ekhaya ngokuzimela ngezindlela ezintathu... Yikuphi kokukhethwa kokuzalela okulula futhi okuphumelela kakhulu okungaboniswa kuphela ngomkhuba ngamunye.

Imininingwane enikeziwe izosiza ngisho nesazi sezimbali se-novice ukudala iqoqo eliphelele lalezi zinambuzane ezihlobisa ekhaya.

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