Ifenisha yasekhishini ye-DIY, ubuqili benqubo

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Ukuze wenze isethi esezingeni eliphakeme uzibekele wena ukuze ifenisha yasekhishini eyenziwe ngezandla zakho ibe yinto yokuziqhenya ngokukhethekile, engenakufa ngezithombe, kufanele okungenani ube nombono wokuthi ungaqala kuphi. Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezigaba zomsebenzi nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Izinto zokwakha ifenisha yasekhishini ngezandla zakho kufanele zihambisane nezimo zokuqhubeka kokusebenza kwehedsethi ngangokunokwenzeka. Yini ohlela ukuyisebenzisela umzimba wefenisha:

inguquko yokhuni oluqinile - uhlobo lwakudala;
kusuka ku-chipboard - isabelomali;
kusuka kufenisha yakudala, ngekhono elifanele, ingaba mahhala impela, kungabalwa izindleko zezinto zokuqinisa ezintsha nezinsimbi.

Noma iziphi izinto ovuma ukuzithatha njengesisekelo sokwenza ifenisha, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo yokuthi ungazenza kanjani izinto zehedsethi kule nto. Yonke indawo inemininingwane yayo yohlobo ngalunye lwefenisha.

Uhlobo lwento	Izici:	Izinzuzo	yokuntula
Izinkuni eziqinile	Okwenziwe okwemvelo, okunobungane obunokuthungwa okuhlukile nombala.	Iyaqina - ngokuya ngohlobo lwedwala, impilo yensizakalo isukela eminyakeni eyi-15 iye emashumini ambalwa.	Okubalulekile kuyazwela ekushintsheni komswakama nokushisa. Kudinga ukwelashwa ngokufakwa, ama-antiseptics azo zonke izingxenye.
Chipboard	Ubuningi bamasampuli aseYurophu bungcono kunamasampula asekhaya. Ukwakhiwa kuqukethe i-glue eyengeziwe nophalafini.	Uhlobo lwesabelomali lwendaba, okulula ukuyicubungula. Kulula ukudweba imininingwane kuyo.	Ngekhwalithi ephansi, ingaba namandla aphansi futhi ikhiphe iphunga elingathandeki.
Chipboard	Ubuso buhlanganiswe nefilimu evikelayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza (laminated).	Kushibhile kune-MDF, okumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.	Uma ungqimba olumelana nomswakama lusetshenziswe ngokulondolozwa kwesikhashana, ifilimu ingahle isale.
MDF	Ubuningi bungaba ngaphezu kwezinkuni zemvelo.	Idlula i-chipboard ngokwamandla nokuguquguquka. Ilula ukubunjwa. Ifanele izinto zokuhlobisa.	Ukudweba kuyadingeka, kubiza kakhulu kune-chipboard.
Okomile	Ishidi lezendlalelo zephepha lokwakha elinongqimba lwenhlama ye-gypsum enezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene.	Kuyasebenza, kumelana nengcindezi, impilo ende yezakhiwo. Ukukhiqizwa kwemiklamo ehlukahlukene kungenzeka.	I-Fragile, ingahle iqhume ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ayenzelwe izisindo ezisindayo kakhulu.

Lapho usuthathe isinqumo ngento ozoyakha ngayo ifenisha yasekhishini ngezandla zakho, sondela ngokucophelela ekukhetheni ngqo khona lapho.

Izinkuni eziqinile kufanele zibe nephethini efanayo, eminyene yamasongo wonyaka. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho imifantu namachips, i-fiber delamination. Gwema izinkuni ezinamafindo. Ngokuzayo, lokhu kukhubazeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuzothinta ikhwalithi yezingxenye.

Ama-chipboards kufanele alingane futhi angabi nasici. Ungathathi amashidi amancane ngokungadingekile, ngoba ifreyimu yebhokisi lefenisha izothwala umthwalo owanele. Uma kukhona ifilimu evikelayo, kungcono ukuthatha i-lamination, hhayi inguqulo efakwe kunqolobane. Inketho ekahle yi-MDF.

Ifenisha yasekhishini yokuzenzela eyenziwe nge-plasterboard ingaba yindlela enhle kakhulu, ngoba amashidi amelana nomswakama enziwe isikhathi eside. Ifenisha eyenziwe ngale nto ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wendlu yakho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okubalulekile kudinga ifreyimu yokhuni noma olunye uhlaka lapho kuzonamathiselwa khona iphrofayili yensimbi nezingxenye zayo.

Okomile

Chipboard

Uhlelo

Izigaba zokwenza ifenisha yasekhishini

Umqondo wefenisha eyenziwe ekhaya ubaluleke kakhulu emakhaya lapho ikhishi lincane noma linokuhlelwa okungajwayelekile. Uma wenza ifenisha eyenziwe ngezifiso yobukhulu obuthile, ingabiza kakhulu kunezakwabo abajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhulunywa ngefenisha yekhishi lezwe, kuyalinga ukusebenzisa izingxenye zefenisha yakudala ukuze usebenzise imali encane ekuthengeni izinto zokwakha.

Ukwenziwa kwefenisha, kungaba wokhuni, i-chipboard, i-drywall, ngemuva kokusikwa kwezingxenye, obungazenzela wena noma uku-oda kochwepheshe, kuqukethe izinyathelo ezi-3 eziyimpoqo:

ukusebenza ekulungiseleleni izingxenye zefenisha - ukucubungula emaphethelweni, ukumithisa ngama-antiseptics nezinye izinhlanganisela zokuvikela;
ukuhlangana okuqondile kwamamojula wefenisha;
ukuqeda ukufakwa kwefenisha ebekiwe ngokuphelele.

Ukwenza ifenisha eyenziwe ekhaya iguqule ikhishi ngempela, futhi ungaqhosha ngokuveza isithombe sehedisethi eyenziwe ngezandla zakho ekhaya, bukela ividiyo eningiliziwe yenqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uqonde imininingwane yesinyathelo ngasinye.

Ukuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Ukufaka ihedsethi

Amamojula wokwakha

Izilinganiso nokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi

Ukwenza ifenisha yasekhishini kwenziwa ngesisekelo sephrojekthi. Kulabo abaqale ukusika izingxenye ngaphandle kokulandela leli phuzu, umphumela kungenzeka ukuthi ungasebenziseki. Ziphendule ngokwethembeka ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukwenza imidwebo nemidwebo ngezandla zakho ngokunembile nangobuchule, ubheka wonke ama-nuances adingekayo.

Uma othile omaziyo esanda kuthenga ihedsethi ehambisana nobukhulu befulethi lakho, unganqikazi ukucela ukuvakashelwa futhi ufunde yonke imininingwane ngokuphelele bese uthatha izilinganiso khona lapho. Ungaya esitolo ngamahedisethi enziwe ngomumo. Yiqiniso, kuzofanele umelane nokunakwa okwengeziwe kwababonisi, kepha uzokwazi ukutadisha uhla lwefenisha yasekhishini elenziwe nge-plasterboard ngezandla zakho futhi kuzovela ukuthi ingeyokwakheka nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Umdwebo kufanele uqondakale, ukhombise ngokunembile indawo yezidleke zangaphambili nokumba. Okubalulekile: 1 mm ithathwa njengeyunithi yokukala - leli phuzu libalulekile!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngezibonelelo zokugaya naphakathi kwezingxenye zokusaha:

emaphethelweni - 2 mm;
izingxenye ngazinye - 5 mm.

Thatha izilinganiso endaweni engenafenisha. Khumbula ukuthi iphutha lizoba kunoma iyiphi indlu - noma ngabe isakhiwo saseSoviet noma esesimanjemanje. Sebenzisa ipensela elula ukumaka ku-chipboard noma kwenye into. Umaka angakhombisa ngisho nangembozo yokuhlobisa. Qinisekisa ukubala izingxenye ngaphambi kokuhlangana. Cabanga ngendawo yemishini emikhulu yasendlini - isiqandisi, isitofu, usinki. Ungakhohlwa amapayipi. Shiya okungenani isikhala esingu-650 mm phakathi kwamadilowa nendawo yokusebenza.

Nquma ukuthi uluphi uhlobo ozolusebenzisa - iqonde noma i-angled. Ungenza futhi ifenisha yasekhishini ngokususelwa kumdwebo owenziwe ngomumo. Ungakhetha inketho kwi-Intanethi noma u-ode iphrojekthi, ngokwesibonelo, yabafundi abenza iziqu zokuqala. Izophuma ishibhile kunomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe womklami, kepha bazosebenzisa isoftware esezingeni ukubala iphrojekthi.

Ngemuva kokudweba umdwebo, ungakhohlwa ngohlelo lokusika. Lo mbhalo uzokusiza ukuthi ubone indawo yezingxenye kumashidi wezinto ezibonakalayo, ubale inani elidingekayo. Shiya izimpahla ezithile:

kusuka emaphethelweni eshidi - 10 mm;
ukusika - 4 mm;
endaweni esikiwe - uma kunesidingo.

Kubalulekile ukuhlela izingxenye ngendlela yokuthi kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ephezulu ngokusika. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokusika, kepha futhi ungazenzela ngesandla, yize kukude.

Kubalwa ifenisha edingekayo

Ngemuva kokulungiselela yonke imidwebo, qhubeka ubale izibalo zezingxenye. Ungenza kahle ifenisha yasekhishini ngokwakha umdwebo wemodyuli kumashidi ahlukile we-A4 - udinga ukubhala phansi konke okwenzile, inombolo, nemingcele. Khumbula ukubheka ukushuba kwento esetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ipuleti noma ishidi lingakhiqizwa ngosayizi abahlukene, bala okubhaliwe ngezinketho eziningi:

ukubala amapharamitha eshalofini langaphakathi, khipha kabili ukushuba kweshidi kububanzi bemodyuli;
zenzele ngokwakho udonga lwangemuva lwe-chipboard, khipha u-3 mm kububanzi nokuphakama kwemodyuli yesikhathi esizayo;
yama-facade - ububanzi obuphelele buhhafu, kususwe u-3 mm.

Ngemuva kokubala konke okudingayo, yenza uhlu loku-oda izinto ezidingekayo nezinto. Kungcono uku-oda ukugaywa kwamahinji. Lokhu kuzokonga isikhathi, futhi ukuthengwa komsiki kuzokubiza ngemali efanayo.

Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi

Bheka okubukwayo ifenisha yasekhishini ngezandla zakho ukuthola ukukhubazeka, "okungekho ezingeni". Nquma kusengaphambili ukuthi ama-facade azoba yini - thenga noma uzenzele ngokwakho. Ngezindonga ezingemuva, thatha amashidi ngosayizi omncane kakhulu. Okumaphakathi - kwamashalofu, izingxenye eziqondile. Inketho ehlala isikhathi eside ikhethwa phezu kwethebula.Uma uhlela i-drywall, bese wenza ifreyimu ngezandla zakho ngokhuni, uthenge amaphrofayili wensimbi.

Izesekeli ziyadingeka: onqenqemeni, uthayi, imilenze, iziqondisi zedilowa, izomisi, amahenjisi, izibambo, izisekelo zeshalofu, izingwegwe Iziqobosho - ukuqedela izipikili, amathoshi, izikulufu, izikulufo. Nakekela amathuluzi:

isaha eyisiyingi (i-hacksaw) - esetshenziselwa ukusika izingxenye;
ipensela, i-tape measure;
kuqinisekisa;
i-screwdriver, ishidi le-emery, iheksagoni, i-primer;
i-router yesandla yezinkuni - esetshenziselwa ukuphrinta imiphetho, ukumbiwa kwezidleke zokufakwa;
ukubhola, ukubhoboza i-Forsner - yokubhola imijikelezo yehenjisi yefenisha;
izinga, i-laser rangefinder;
insimbi (bamba imiphetho);
i-screwdriver kanye / noma i-drill kagesi;
i-jigsaw;
indiza kagesi / indiza.

Qalisa ukusebenza, uqiniseke ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo.

Ukulungiselela impahla

Ifenisha yasekhishini eyenziwe ngokhuni, ibhodi lezinhlayiya noma i-drywall iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto nokusetshenzwa kwezingxenye. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumakwa sekusetshenzisiwe eshidini, ungakhohlwa ukuveza ama-awnings, izibambo nezinye izinto zokubopha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izifanekiso zamakhadibhodi ukumaka. Izimbobo zibholwa ngokushesha.

Sebenzisa isaha eyisiyingi ukusika izingxenye. Yenza lokhu kusuka ngaphakathi ukuze umphetho wangaphandle uhlale ucocekile. Ngokhuni nama-slabs, isinyathelo sokuqala ukucubungula onqenqemeni. Ukubhekana kungenziwa ngakho kokubili i-melamine ne-plastiki. Unqenqema luvikela okokusebenza kusuka kumswakama nokuvuvuka. Sebenzisa i-ayoni. Ngemuva kokunamathisela futhi okokusebenza kupholile, nquma ukuphuma okungaphansi kuka-45^mayelana, bese ngifaka iphepha lokugoqa.

Okwe-drywall, ukulungiselela kuqukethe ukumaka nokulungisa imihlahlandlela yensimbi. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ingxenye izothwala umthwalo omkhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho sebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuvela kubha.

Imakhaphu

Sika imininingwane

Ukufaka imihlahlandlela

Yakha bese ufaka

Ngokuhlanganisa ikhishi elenziwe ngokhuni ngezandla zakho, i-fiberboard, i-drywall, izisekelo zemicimbi zisuselwa ezimisweni ezifanayo:

kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa zonke izakhi, ukuzihlela ngokuvumelana nohlu bese uzihlukanisa ukuze kucace ukuthi ikuphi imodyuli;
uma kungenziwanga, khona-ke yenza ukwelashwa kwe-antiseptic, i-varnish (ubuncane bezingqimba ezintathu);
okokuqala, ama-facade anamathiselwe kuzakhi ze-varnished zemodyuli, bese zifakwa endaweni yazo;
amakhabethe aphezulu angalengiswa njengoba enjalo, kepha ukufaka aphansi, uzodinga ileveli nakanjani;
itafula lethebula libekwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa, kwenziwa ukumaka kwesinki, isitofu, ompompi. Susa i-countertop, yenza izimbobo;
ngaphambi kokufaka indwangu yetafula letafula kuzisekelo, ungakhohlwa ukuyicubungula futhi uyi-visha, uma ingaphezulu liyayidinga.

Indawo yokugeza iphathwa ngama-sealants, ngoba izovezwa kumswakama ojwayelekile. Ukulandelana yilokhu impela - amakhabethe, bese kuba uphahla.

Ukwelashwa ngama-Antiseptic

Silungisa ama-facade

Sifaka amakhabethe aphezulu

Sibeka phezu kwetafula

Ukufakwa kwama-facade

Ama-facade angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene - ukhuni, i-chipboard, ipulasitiki, ingilazi. Cabanga ngesisindo sangaphambili, ngokuya ngempahla esetshenzisiwe lapho ukhetha amahinji. Ngokhuni kuzoba nzima, futhi udinga ukuyilungisa endaweni esezingeni eliphakeme. Ama-chipboards namapulasitiki alula.

Amapaneli e-facade e-Deaf noma e-padeed kufanele afane ncamashi nobukhulu bebhokisi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemuva kokufakwa, uzothola ama-protrusions anobudedengu okuzoba inkinga enkulu kakhulu ukukulungisa.

Uma wenze noma uthenge ama-facade, qiniseka ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuthi yonke imiphetho icutshungulwa ngokuzungeza umjikelezo. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kungumbono ongaphambili oyovezwa umphumela omkhulu - uyahlanzwa, umswakama kanye nokungcola okuyinhloko kuthole kuwo.

Ukufakwa kwezingubo ezingaphambili ebhokisini kwenziwa ngokubeka uphawu kuma-hinged hinged. Ngakho-ke, bekubaluleke kakhulu ukubala wonke umaki esigabeni sephrojekthi. Ngeke kusebenze lapha ngeso - ngemuva kwakho konke, iluphu lingafika ezingeni neshalofu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, lingasebenzi njengoba kufanele.

Izimbobo zibholwa ngomshini weFaustner drill, owakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukulingana ubukhulu bemigodi emahinji. Izikulufo zokuzishaya zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amahinji eminyango. Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, izihibe ziyashintsha.

Uma sikhuluma ngokufaka ama-facade e-plasterboard, ngemuva kokulenga zonke izindawo kumele zigqotshwe. I-gypsum plasterboard facade ingahlotshiswa ngamathayili, ngalokhu kusetshenziswa i-glue ekhethekile.

Amathiphu wokufaka awusizo

Ukwenza ifenisha yasekhishini, uma ungungoti oqalayo futhi ungakaze ubambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni, kungcono ukuyazi kahle ifenisha endala. Kalula nje, ngaphambi kokuthi ubhekane nehedsethi yangempela, zama ukuzenzela ifenisha onodoli. Zijwayeze ikhono kwimodeli eyehlisiwe ukuze ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza busetshenzwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Impela emigqonyeni wena noma abangani bakho nipholishe amabhodi amakhanda, amathebulethi, amakhabethe angahlukaniswa bese eqala ukusebenza. Uma umphumela uphumelela, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba nengane ezojabula ukudlala ngehedisethi "yangempela" nodoli.

Manje sibheka amathiphu maqondana nokufakwa kwefenisha yasekhishini ephelele:

ukufakwa kuqala ngokuya ngokucushwa kwehedsethi: okuqondile - kusuka kukhabethe, elizoma odongeni; isethi lekhoneni - kusuka esigabeni sekhoneni;
ukuze ungagcwalisi isikhala, uqoqe imodyuli ngayinye ngokulandelana, hhayi konke ngasikhathi sinye;
shiya igebe elingu-0,5 cm phakathi kodonga kanye ne-countertop;
Ungafaki amafonti kumakhabethe aphezulu ngokushesha. Okokuqala, ilenga imodyuli, bese ufaka imininingwane engaphambili;
Namathisela ojantshi bedrowa ngaphakathi kwamapaneli asemaceleni ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa izingxenye zekhabethe.

Kungaba nengqondo uku-oda insizakalo yokugaya amahinji wefenisha. Kuphephile ukuphathisa ochwepheshe abanamathuluzi adingekayo alokhu.