Konke ngokuhlobisa iwindi lakho le-sill - blunt peperomia

Izitshalo zomndeni kaPeperomia zilungele abalimi bezimbali abaqalayo. Onke amalungu omndeni ahloniphekile ekunakekelweni, angabeki mali. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, abukeka emuhle nje. I-Peperomia yethu engaconsi kahle inokubukeka okuhle kakhulu: amaqabunga anonile ombala ohlaza okotshani, amahlumela aminyene, izimila eziminyene. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe namandla aphezulu okusinda. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yini i-peperomia dull-leaved nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

Uhlobo lwePeperomius luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba yinkulungwane. I-Peperomia obtusifolia inegama lesiLatini - uPeperomia obtusifolia. Lesi sitshalo size esifundeni sethu sivela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, kwesinye isikhathi atholakala eBrazil, India, Asia nase-Ecuador. Lesi sitshalo saba isitshalo sasekhaya ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18.

Izimpawu zangaphandle: incazelo nesithombe se-obtusifolia

Inkomba! Ngaphezu kwezimpawu zangaphandle, iPeperomia inesinye isici - ikhipha iphunga elifana nopelepele. Uma ugcoba ngamandla amaqabunga, angakhipha iphunga elibi kakhulu.

• Amapuleti amaqabunga ayinyama kakhulu, aminyene, akhula kuma-petioles. Qeda ngesiphetho esibuthuntu.
• Umbala wamaqabunga ungahluka kakhulu: kusuka kokuluhlaza okujulile kuye kukhilimu okhanyayo. Konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zePeperomia blunt-leaved. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala umngcele ophuzi ngasemaphethelweni.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishidi liphinde likhanye ngenxa yokuthi limbozwe ngengubo ye-wax.
• Emahlamvu, i-venation evezwe, inesimo se-arc.
• Umcibisholo wembali ubonakala nge-inflorescence emise okwe-spike.
• Ukuqala kokukhula kwamahlumela kuhlala kumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi ziqu ziqala ukuphuma futhi zingene ebusweni bomhlabathi.

Ama-Florists avame ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngesimo se-ampelous noma elengayo. Imvamisa ehlobo balengiswa kuvulandi. Ama-Peperomias anjalo athanda umoya omusha ofudumele.

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-peperomia engacacile:

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali esitshalo: izinzuzo nokulimala

Impahla enhle yePeperomia ukuhlanzwa komoya.... Kunama-phytoncides amaningi kulesi sitshalo, abulala amagciwane ngokuphelele emoyeni, abhubhise amagciwane e-pathogenic. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bakubeke kulawo makamelo lapho kuhlala khona abantu, abajwayele ukubandana njalo. Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela omuhle esimweni sepheshana lamathumbu, izindlala zamabele kanye nenyongo.

Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo singaba yingozi kulabo abaphethwe ukungezwani komzimba.

Ukunakekela

• Ukukhanyisa... I-Peperomia izomelana nokukhanya okuningi, kepha ikhetha umthunzi oyingxenye ngaphezulu. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kunomthelela omubi esimweni samapuleti amaqabunga.
• Ithempelesha... Le mbali ikhetha ukushisa komoya okungama-22-25 degrees Celsius, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu. Kungcono ukugwema izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe neziphawulekayo.
• Ukunisela... I-dull-leaved izokhula futhi ikhule kahle kuphela enhlabathini emanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunisela njalo uphinde ufafaze isitshalo. Kepha ungalethi udaba ekumeni komswakama. Ehlobo bayaniselwa kaningi futhi ngobuningi, ebusika - kaningi futhi ngevolumu encane. Uphawu oluyinhloko lokushoda komswakama ukufiphaza nokuwa kwamahlamvu.
• I-Substrate ne-flowerpot... I-Peperomia idinga inhlabathi elungele umoya namanzi. I-asidi kufanele ibe sezingeni elingathathi hlangothi. Ukuze ulungiselele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ukuthatha isilinganiso esilinganayo se-turf nenhlabathi ye-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi somfula esihhadlahhadlile.

  Ungakhohlwa mayelana nongqimba wamanzi, ngoba ukujama komswakama akulimazi nje kuphela uhlelo lwempande, kodwa futhi nokubukeka konke. Kufanele kube khona izimbobo embizeni yesitshalo. Khetha ibhodwe elingelikhulu kakhulu futhi lincane, ngoba uhlelo lwempande e-peperomia aluthuthukisiwe kakhulu.

• Umanyolo... Kuyadingeka ukuthenga izakhiwo ezenzelwe amaminerali. Kungcono ukhethe isigamu sokuhlushwa kwesilinganiso esishiwo. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kabili ngenyanga. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kuphela ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
• Dlulisa... Shintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala i-peperomia entwasahlobo. Ukuvuselela isitshalo, kukhethwa ukusika, okuzoba okungenani namaqabunga amathathu kanye ne-internode eyodwa noma amabili.
• Ukuthena... Umlimi wezimbali kufanele asuse amagatsha owomile nawesifo ngesikhathi. Ukuvimbela amagatsha amade asindayo ekuqhekekeni ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo, kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi. Konke ukusika, ubude obedlula amasentimitha amabili, kungasuswa.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-peperomia:

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Indlela ejwayelekile futhi elula yokuthola inzalo entsha:

1. Kukhethwa amahlumela amancane ukuze okungenani abe namaqabunga amathathu noma amane. Kulokhu, amapuleti eshidi akufanele alimale futhi abe nokukhubazeka.
2. Amahlumela abekwa esihlabathini esiswakanyiswe noma inhlanganisela yesihlabathi nepeat.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, umlimi uzobona izimpande ezincane, kepha lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela uma kubonakala ukushisa nomswakama. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo esisha sitshalwe kabusha embizeni ehlukile yezimbali.

Inkomba! Izimpande ezintsha azitholakali ngokuzibeka esihlabathini kuphela. Kwanele nje ukubeka amahlumela emanzini ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.

Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-peperomia engacacile:

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza

I-Peperomias ivame ukuqhakaza ehlobo.... Ama-inflorescence amade afana kakhulu nama-spikelets, kwesinye isikhathi aqhathaniswa nezimbali ze-plantain.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezingaba khona

Ngokuvamile, ama-Peperomias ahlaselwa ama-weevils, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-slugs nama-mealybugs. Ezimweni eziningi, isitshalo sibhekana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane sisodwa ngosizo lwephunga elithile elikhishwayo. Uma imbali uqobo lwayo ingahambisani nezimuncagazi, kufanele ukuyiphatha ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.

Ukuze ungalethi uhlelo lwempande lubole (isitshalo sonke sinenkinga yalokhu), kubalulekile ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi awami enkingeni yezimbali... Ngemuva kokufafaza, kufanelekile ukusula amapuleti amaqabunga ngendwangu enciphisiwe. Into esemqoka ukungashiyi amaconsi amanzi emaqabunga, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekushisweni komhlaba.

Izitshalo ezifanayo

• UFicus Isitshalo esithandwayo sendlu. Inzuzo enkulu ye-ficus amaqabunga ayo okuhlobisa. Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zingahlukaniswa zibe yizihlahla, amahlathi nezinhlobo ze-ampelous. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza nezinqumayo. Ungalolonga umqhele ngokusika izihlahla.
• I-Peperomia ingalo eminingi... Amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza okomnyama, afana neminduze yamanzi. Izimbali ziyafana ne-plantain, zimhlophe noma beige kuphela.
• Ukuhlobisa okushiywe yiMagnolia - uhlobo lwe-bush bush i-peperomia enama-pagon aminyene anamafutha afinyelela ku-30-40 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga e-Ovate acwebezelayo ngengubo yoku-waxy, osayizi ka-5-9 cm ngosayizi.

Imfihlo yokuthandwa kukaPeperomia phakathi kwabalimi, bobabili abayizimfundamakhwela kanye nochwepheshe, ilele ekubukekeni kwayo okukhangayo kwasekuqaleni, ngenxa yalokho okugqame kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda sezinye izitshalo.

Bukela ividiyo: Peperomia caperata Rosso (Juni 2024).