Yini okufanele ibe yinhlabathi ye-sansevieria?
ISansevieria isitshalo sasendlini esihle kakhulu futhi esingenhlonipho esisesikhundleni esiphambili ekukhiqizeni umoya-mpilo phakathi kwezitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kepha-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi isitshalo sijabulise iso lakho ngamaqabunga aqinile futhi ahlukahlukene, udinga ukunakekela ngesikhathi inhlabathi ekhula kuyo imbali. Kule ndatshana efundisayo futhi ewusizo, uzofunda imithetho embalwa elula yokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi elungile yalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi efanele
ISansevieria ingesinye sezitshalo ezingathobeki kakhulu, kepha inhlabathi ene-asidi inganciphisa ukukhula kwayo, kanye nokuvela kwamabala ansundu emaqabunga esitshalo.
Inhlabathi ene-nitrogen ngokweqile nayo ingalimaza isitshalo, isikhumba sayo sangaphandle siqala ukuqhekeka.
Ukwakheka kwe-substrate yezimo zasekhaya
Umhlabathi we-sansevieria kufanele ube nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi pH = 6-7, engasindi, enesakhiwo esixegayo ne-aeration enhle. Umhlaba ungalungiswa ngokuzimela, usebenzisa isoyi noma inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus (into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile ngayo), isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Iresiphi yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokulungiselela inhlabathi:
- Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izingxenye ezi-3 zomhlaba onamaqabunga noma isoyi, izingxenye ezi-0.5 ze-humus no-1 ingxenye ngayinye yesihlabathi ne-peat.
- Ukwamukela umswakama okweqile, ungalungisa i-perlite encane noma i-vermiculite.
- Hlanganisa izikhala ebhodweni bese ufaka nembali engxenyeni evelayo. I-Turf, isihlabathi kanye neqabunga kungasetshenziswa ukuvuna inhlabathi. umhlaba ngesilinganiso esingu-6: 2: 2.
Yimuphi umhlaba odingekayo ukuze kulinywe ngaphandle?
I-Sansevieria ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ukutshala kabusha endaweni evulekile kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwembali futhi kukhuphule izinga lokukhiqizwa kwayo (sikhulume ngemithetho yokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-sansevieria nokuyinakekela ngokuqhubekayo lapha).
Ukulima kwangaphandle udinga:
- Thatha izingxenye ezintathu ze-turf noma inhlabathi enamaqabunga.
- Zihlanganise nesihlabathi esingu-1.
- Faka ithisipuni elilodwa le-humus (humus).
Iresiphi eyenziwe ngengxenye eyodwa yomhlabathi wesoyi, ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ne-peat nayo iyafaneleka.
Amamiksi alungile
Yize abalimi abangochwepheshe bekhetha ukuvuna umhlaba wokutshala bebodwa, kodwa inhlabathi enamanzi etholakalayo ethengiswayo ilungile kulabo abazilibazisa... Isisekelo sokwakheka kwenhlabathi enjalo yi-peat. Kungaba yihhashi nezwe eliphansi.
Ipeat ephakeme ilula kakhulu futhi ayinazakhamzimba futhi iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside. I-peat ephansi ilukhuni, iyabhaka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isihlabathi sivame ukungezwa kuso.
Intengo yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama-succulent eMoscow ingama-ruble angama-80... E-St. Petersburg, intengo icishe ifane futhi ingahluka kakhulu kumenzi kuya kumkhiqizi.
Ukunakekela
Umhlabathi ngokwawo awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa kufanele ubulawe amagciwane ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyifaka emanzini okugeza emanzini e-colander noma ukuwabhaka kuhhavini.
Umanyolo we-nitrogen ulimaza izisulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash. Ungathenga izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo njengokugqoka okuphezulu.
ISansevieria ayithandi umswakama omningi, ukuchelela njalo kuyabalimaza bese uqala izinqubo zokubola, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela umhlabathi hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Udinga futhi ukugwema ukuthola umswakama emaqabunga esitshalo. Ebusika, nisela inhlabathi cishe kanye ngenyanga.
Yize i-sansevieria ingadingi inhlabathi ekhethekile, kusasiza ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi lesi sitshalo esinethezekile kukho konke, ukuthi ungalungiswa kanjani umhlabathi futhi uwunakekele. Uma ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kungcono, kuzokhula kangcono futhi kujabulise umnikazi ngamaqabunga aluhlaza amthende.