ICapricorn, ikhanda le-jellyfish, i-ornatum nezinye izinhlobo ze-astrophytum. Imithetho yokunakekela inkanyezi ye-cactus

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I-Astrophytum (Astrophytum) noma i-cactus-star, isuselwa kuhlobo lwe-cacti encane yeglobular. Izwe - iMexico, izifundazwe eziseningizimu ne-USA.

Izitshalo zinokuma kwenkanyezi ejwayelekile, uma uzibheka ngaphezulu, yingakho imbali yathola leli gama. Okwezinkanyezi, ukukhanya okuzwakala esiqwini kuyisici, okumunca umswakama.

Abanye abamele banezinsika ezigobile noma ezibuthakathaka. Umbala wesiqu unombala onsundu ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo.

Incazelo yezinhlobo zezitshalo i-astrophytum nezithombe nazo

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ze-astrophytum ezinomsoco. Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi izinhlobo zezitshalo zibukeka kanjani.

I-Capricorn (capricorne, senile)

I-Capricorn astrophytum esiteji sokuqala sokukhula inomjikelezo, nangemva kokubonakala kwe-cylindrical. Isiqu saso siluhlaza okotshani. Izipikha ezinde ezigobile ezinamabala alula akhona.

Izici:

Ububanzi obufinyelela ku-15 cm.
Ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-25 cm.
Umbala wezimbali uphuzi ngokugqamile, unendilinga ebomvu phakathi nendawo.

Lesi sitshalo simelana nesomiso, asidingi ukukhulelwa kaningi. Amaqabunga aqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.

I-Coahuilense noma i-coahuilense

I-Astrophytum coauilense inombala ompunga oluhlaza okotshani... Emncane, i-trunk iyindilinga; njengoba ikhula, ithola isimo sekholomu. Izimbambo ezicijile enanini lezingcezu ezi-5. Amahlumela we-lateral awakhuli. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi omkhulu onesikhungo esiphinki noma esiwolintshi. Awekho ameva.

I-Astrophytum coauilence iyamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike kuma-4 degrees. Uyehluka ekukhuleni kancane. Ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.

Inhloko yeMedusa (caput medusae)

Inhloko ye-Astrophytum jellyfish inesiqu esifushane esiyindilinga esinama-setae amaningi.

Izici zokubukwa:

Ububanzi 2.2 mm.
Ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-19 cm.
Izinsipho eziqinile, ezigobile (1 kuya ku-3 mm ubude).

Izimbali ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngesikhungo esibomvu.

Inkanyezi (izinkanyezi)

I-Astrophytum stellate - uhlobo olukhula kancane, olungenazo izinaliti... I-cactus ifinyelela ku-15 cm, umbala u-grey-green. Inani lezimbambo liyi-6-8 enezinsika eziphakathi nendawo. Izimbali zi-silky, ziphuzi, ububanzi buyi-7 cm, ubude be-3 cm.Ophakathi kunombala obomvu.

I-stellate astrophytum entwasahlobo iyazwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Lapho sishintshelwa kwimodi yasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sifakwa emthunzini size sihambisane nelanga.

I-Asterias Super Kabuto

I-Astrophytum Super Kabuto isilimo seStellate Astrophytum. Lezi zinhlobo zazalelwa eJapan futhi azenzeki emvelweni.

I-cactus iyaphawuleka ngezicucu zayo ezinkulu ezikhululekile ezitholakala yonke indawo.

Izici ezihlukile:

Ikhava eqinile.
Isiqu esincane.
Ububanzi besitshalo sikamama bungamamitha ayi-8.
Ama-halos amancane.
Amachashaza amhlophe njengeqhwa.

I-Astrophytum asterias ijabule kakhulu emndenini wayo. Kubekezelela kabuhlungu ukujula kwekhola yezimpande lapho utshala.

I-Myriostigma (myriostigma)

I-Astrophytum myriostigma (impova eningi, inamachashazi ayinkulungwane) ayinhlonipho. Azikho izinaliti, i-trunk iluhlaza okotshani, embozwe ngama-specks amancane amhlophe mpunga.

Ama-succulents alolu hlobo ngokuvamile ayindilinga futhi acabalele. Inani lamaphethelo lihlukile (imvamisa cishe liyi-5). Izimbali zifinyelela ku-6 m ububanzi. Umbala uphuzi ngokugqamile, kwesinye isikhathi unomphimbo obomvu ngokusawolintshi.

I-Ornatum (i-ornatum)

I-Astrophytum ornatum (ehlotshisiwe) yinde kunazo zonke zohlobo lwayo. Inwebeka kuze kufike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama endle. Ama-specks ahlelwe ngemivimbo evundlile. Iziqu zisencane ziyindilinga.

Izici eziyinhloko ze-Astrophytum ornatum:

Umboko oluhlaza okotshani omnyama onamachashazi asiliva, ahlukaniswe izimbambo eziyi-6-8.
Izinaliti ezinsundu kuze kufike ku-4 cm ubude.
Ukuphakama ezimweni zamakamelo kungama-30-40 cm.
Ububanzi 10-20 cm.

Izimbali zasemini, ophuzi ophuzi. Okumnandi kwalolu hlobo akulutho ekunakekelweni. I-Astrophytum ornatum (ehlotshisiwe) iqhakaza lapho ineminyaka okungenani engama-25 ubudala. Ama-cacti amancane alezi zinhlobo awaqhakazi.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa

Ama-astrophytums - ama-succulents athanda ukukhanya... Kungcono ukuwabeka kumafasitela aseningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu. Izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okukhulu unyaka wonke. Ekushiseni okukhulu, beka emthunzini. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya ligcinwa lizungeze ama-degree angama-20-25 ngaphezu kuka-zero.

Kuma-astrophytums, umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku ubalulekile. Ehlobo, kufanele badluliselwe kuvulandi noma ithala ebusuku. ICacti kufanele ivikelwe emvuleni yomoya. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ukulungiselela ubusika. Akukho ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo okudingekayo ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukunakwa! Ebusika, umbuso wokushisa kwama-astrophytums kufanele ugcinwe ebangeni lama- + 10-12 degrees, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-flower buds ngeke akhe futhi i-cacti ngeke iqhume.

Ama-astrophytum atshalwa engxenyeni ekhethekile yobumba yama-succulent. Kungcono ukungathengi ama-substrate ashibhile ngenxa yekhwalithi yawo empofu. Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ngokungeza isihlabathi somfula. Ukuvikela ukubola, engeza amalahle amancane agayiwe.

Izici zokunisela ama-astrophytums:

Esigabeni sokukhula okukhulu, isitshalo siniselwa njalo, kepha ngokulinganisela.
Phakathi kokuniselwa, kuvuleka izikhala ukuze isigaxa somhlaba some.
Ekwindla, umswakama uncipha kancane kancane; ebusika, inhlabathi isala yomile.
Ama-astrophytum aniselwa ngamanzi egumbi athambile.

Akuvumelekile ukuthola umswakama esiqwini ezansi.

Shintsha izitshalo uma kunesidingo. Amanyolo akhethekile asetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umoya omusha ubalulekile kuma-succulent, ngakho-ke igumbi livame ukungena umoya. Umswakama owengeziwe awudingeki - umswakama wemvelo wenele.

Ngakho-ke, ama-astrophytums awuhlobo lwe-globular noma i-cylindrical succulents evela emndenini we-cactus. Lezi zitshalo zihlukaniswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-intraspecific. Ama-taxonomists abo ahlanganiswe njengeqembu elizimele. Kunezinhlobo ezi-6 ze-astrophytum ezimnandi... Izinhlobo zeMorphological 5. I-Coahuilense ne-myriostigma ngaphandle zicishe zifane.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobo ze-astrophytum nemithetho yokuyinakekela:

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