Umcibisholo we-orchid usuphelile: yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo nge-peduncle nokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo?

Ubuhle bethu obuthandekayo obungaphandle buqhakazile - buyamangalisa. Bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, amalungu omndeni ahlabeke umxhwele ngalesi simangaliso. Umnikazi we-orchid kufanele anconywe, ngoba le nqubo ikhombisa ukunakekelwa okunekhono, okuvikela imbali elangeni eliqondile, kungagcini ngaphezulu noma kushise ngokweqile, futhi kugcina umswakama owanele egumbini. Ukuze kungabi nezinkinga ngokuzayo, ngifuna ukukutshela ukuthi wenzeni nge-peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isoma.

Ulwazi oluvamile

I-peduncle inqubo yesikhashana lapho kutholakala khona ama-inflorescence... I-orchid ikhipha umcibisholo ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho iphumula, ithole amandla (funda ngokuthi kungani i-orchid ingayikhiphi i-peduncle yayo nokuthi ungayenza kanjani, funda lapha). Ngokuvela kwe-peduncle, inqubo yokuqhakaza iyaqala: amahlumela akhiwa, akhule, akhule futhi aqhakaze.

I-peduncle ibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwama-inflorescence, ibondla ngomswakama, izakhamzimba. Ngemuva kwesigaba sokuqhakaza, singasho ukuthi lesi sitho sifeze umsebenzi waso. Kepha ukusika umcibisholo akukufanele, ikakhulukazi uma kunempilo futhi kuluhlaza. Ngokushesha, izimbali ezintsha noma izingane zingavela kuso (sikhulume ngokuthi iyini ingane ye-orchid nokuthi ingakhula kanjani ku-peduncle kulokhu okubhaliwe).

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi yini i-peduncle ku-orchid nokuthi ibonakala kanjani lapha, nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sikhiphe ihlumela eliqukethe izimbali, funda lapha.

Izincomo zangemva kokuqhakaza

Lapho i-orchid isiphelile, isigaba esilandelayo siqala - ukulala... Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi le nkathi ethile yesikhathi ilungele ukusika imicibisholo eseyaphela. Kepha lena ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene inakho konke ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezimweni eziningi - maphakathi noma ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ama-peduncle anganqunywa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi omile ngokuphelele, lapho kungasekho ihlumela elilodwa eliphilayo (ungathola ukuthi kungani i-orchid's peduncle isoma nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapha).

Ukunakwa! Uma siyisika "iphila", khona-ke sizosilimaza isitshalo, sisenze buthaka. Yonke imikhosi izosetshenziswa ekwelapheni izilonda.

Uma kungenqunyiwe, okungajwayelekile kungakhipha imicibisholo emincane, lapho kuvela khona amahlumela anamahlumela noma izingane. Umkhuba onjalo uzobanciphisa kakhulu i-orchid, futhi ngokuzayo kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze izakhi zomzimba ziqongelele, isitshalo sithola amandla namandla, kungcono ukususa isiqu. Noma kunjalo, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuvumela ama-orchid anqume ngokuzimela ukuthi inqubo yokuqhakaza iqala nini nokuthi imile nini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo ebonakalayo yokuthi ama-peduncle anakekela kanjani ukuqhakaza nezincomo zalokho okufanele ukwenze nabo?

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona ukuthi i-peduncle ibukeka kanjani ngemuva kokuphela kwe-orchid.

Ngabe ukunqampuna kuyadingeka?

Okokuqala, hlola inqubo yokuqhakaza, isimo sayo, ukuthi iziphatha kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi yomile. Izimpawu zokoma ziyakhonjiswa:

• ukulahleka kwesimo;
• ukushintsha kombala, kuphenduke kancane, kuphuzi, kube nsundu, noma kube nsundu imbala;
• uthola ukuthamba okuthile, kuphele.

Lapho isiqu somile ngokuphelele, kungathenwa. Kodwa-ke, uma umcibisholo ungakomi ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuqhakaza, khona-ke kungcono ukulinda ngokuthena. Kuyasiza ekunikezeni isitshalo ngomswakama nezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukususwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuzofaka ingcindezi kwabangaphandle, ukululama kamuva kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukuthenwa akukwaziswa uma kunethiphu eluhlaza, engakhombisa ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi esizayo. Futhi umcibisholo ophelile akufanele uthintwe uma amaqabunga evuvukele kuwo... Kulokhu, ungasusa indawo eyomile kuze kufike engxenyeni eluhlaza noma ngenhla nje kwehlumela.

Kungani ushiya i-peduncle?

Ukubonakala kwamafihlekile

Kuma-dendrobium orchid, ama-faded awakwazi ukuqala kabusha inqubo, kepha angaba luhlaza isikhathi eside. Futhi ngokuphuzi, ziyoma, zishiya isitshalo amandla amaningi ngokwakhiwa kwama-pseudobulbs amancane. Endabeni ye-phalaenopsis, izimbali ezengeziwe zingatholakala. Igatsha liyakhula, amahlumela avela ngisho namagatsha asemaceleni, amahlumela.

Inkomba! Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo ngokuvamile zivundile kancane, azikhanyi, kepha kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho, imbali ayisebenzisi amandla ekwakheni i-pedicel entsha, ngoba isivele ikhona.

Akunakwenzeka njalo ukufeza ukuqhakaza okwengeziwe, azikho iziqinisekiso zokuthi amahlumela amasha azovuka. Ukuzilungisa ngokucophelela nakho akusizi. I-peduncle ingama unyaka futhi ekugcineni yome kusukela ekugugeni.... Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali inikela wonke amandla ayo ekulondolozeni ama-peduncles amadala, ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuqhubekayo ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamasha amasha.

Ukuthola izingane

Ngokusho kwabalimi abanolwazi, izingane zivela ku-peduncle emazingeni okushisa aphakeme nomswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-orchid idale lokho okuthiwa ukucindezeleka ekhaya. Lokho wukuthi, ungasebenzisi noma yisiphi isenzo sokusebenza, kepha kuphela ushintsho ku-microclimate kanye nombuso ojwayelekile odingekayo.

• Isikhathi sasemini sifinyelela emahoreni ayi-14 ngosuku. Umkhawulo welanga eliqondile, ukukhanya okusakazekile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
• Ukushisa kwehla kuze kufike ku-5 ° С. Kulokhu, ukushisa kwasemini kuzoba + 25-27 ° С, izinga lokushisa ebusuku, ngokulandelana, + 15-17 ° С.
• Ububanzi obuncane bomswakama womoya ngu-40-50%.
• Ukunisela kuyindlala.
• Ungasebenzisi omanyolo bamaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer.

Uma, ngenkathi kugcinwa zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, akukho okushintshile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ezenzweni ezisebenzayo - ukugqugquzela izinso. Lobu buchwepheshe bususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kokunamathisela kwe-cytokinin.

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, unamathisela kufanele ulethwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
2. Sikhetha i-peduncle eluhlaza, eminyene kanye nehlumela eliphansi, elinempilo.
3. Ngokucophelela, usebenzisa udlawana, hlukanisa isikhumba esincane esinezikhumba.
4. Kule ndawo, ihlumela liluhlaza okotshani.
5. Nyakazisa indawo elungisiwe ye-peduncle ngamanzi nge-swab kakotini.
6. Ngenaliti encane, sebenzisa ngokulinganayo ungqimba oluncane lokunamathisela kwezinso.
7. Umphumela uzobonakala kungakadluli izinsuku eziyi-10 kusukela ngosuku lwenqubo.

Izinto ezisebenzayo ezakha i-cytokinin paste zingama-phytohormones avusa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akukho kunconywa okungaphezu kwama-3 ku-peduncle eyodwa okuphathwa ngomuthi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo ngeke sithole izakhi zomzimba ezanele ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okufanele. Ungakhohlwa ngokugcina imingcele ebekiwe yesimo sezulu sasendlini.

Izithelo

I-peduncle enempilo izosebenza kalula njengezinto zokuzalisa... Ungathola kuwo ama-cuttings ngama-orchid akhula ngokwengeziwe:

1. ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, itusa ukusika i-peduncle eluhlaza;
2. sihlukanisa kube yizicucu ze-3-4 cm ukuze kube khona izinso zokulala phakathi;
3. ifafaza zonke izigaba ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza njengefulawa;
4. sibeka ama-cuttings kwi-sphagnum moss emanzi endaweni encane yokushisa;
5. sigcina izinga lokushisa elingu- + 25-27 ° С nomswakama ophezulu lapho.

Kukhona enye inketho yokuxhunyelelwa:

1. Faka i-peduncle ebunayo esitsheni ngamanzi namanyolo.
2. Yibeke elangeni.
3. Fafaza ama-cuttings njalo noDkt. Foley Starter.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzovuka zonke izinso, bese kuvela izingane ekudala zilindelwe.

Uma yomile

Uma i-peduncle iseluhlaza, futhi ichopho seliqale ukuphuzi, awudingi ukuyinquma... Unganqamula ithiphu eyomile ukuze ubukeke ubukeka. Kususwa kuphela i-peduncle eyomile ngokuphelele, ezonikeza amandla okubuyiselwa kwe-orchid.

Ngenqubo yokuqeda, uzodinga ithenwa noma ummese obukhali. Khipha amagciwane kuzo zonke izinsimbi kusengaphambili.

1. Gwema ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo.
2. Isiphunzi akufanele sihlale ngaphezu kuka-2 cm.
3. Fafaza ukusika bukhoma ngesinqandakuvunda.
4. Ngemuva kokumiswa, indawo esikiwe isongwe nge-wax encibilikile.
5. Uma kukhona amaqabunga omile, izimpande, susa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-wax.
6. Ungayiniseli imbali izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezi-10, mayibuye ibuyele ezingqondweni zayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo ebonakalayo yokuthi i-peduncle eyomile inqunywa kanjani ngemuva kokuqhakaza:

Ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kungcono ukuthi ungayithinti i-orchid.

1. Nciphisa ukuchelela.
2. Khipha ukudla.
3. Nciphisa isikhathi sokuchayeka ekukhanyeni.
4. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa.

Futhi ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, sibuyisela konke endaweni yako.

• Ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C.
• Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kuhlukaniswe, ngobude bosuku bamahora ayi-14.
• Umswakama ebangeni lama-50-60%. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
• Umhlabathi udinga ukuguqulwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
• Umswakama kanye ngesonto, phakathi kokuchelela inhlabathi kufanele yomile ngokuphelele.
• Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe athambile, ahlungiwe, anezinga lokushisa elingama-35-40 ° C.
• Udinga ukufaka umquba kuma-orchid izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Faka amaminerali asuselwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus.
• Kungcono ukufafaza imbali kuze kube izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku.

Manje ikusasa le-peduncle, ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi omkhulu, unquma ngokuthanda kwakho. Vumela yomile ngokuphelele, ivumele ukuthi iqhume futhi, noma isetshenziselwe ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo. Landela izinkomba noma kunjalo futhi isitshalo sakho sizolunga.

Bukela ividiyo: Реанимация орхидеи. Один из способов. Часть 2. (Julayi 2024).