Uhlobo lwezibani zegolide ze-rhododendron. Ungamnakekela kanjani?

I-rhododendron Golden Lights enezimbali ezinkulu ezinamakhasi amakhulu inezidingo zokugcina eziphansi kunamanye ama-rhododendrons ahlala eluhlaza. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo neqhwa nezifo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe, ikakhulukazi ukwakha isitayela saseJapan.

Okulandelayo, sizokutshela kabanzi ngale mbali, okungukuthi: ihluke kanjani kuma-azalea, ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Futhi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane okufanele zesatshwe.

Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobo zezibani zegolide

Izibani zeRhododendron Golden ziyizinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi ye-hybrid, ekhuliswe e-United States. Ihluke ekumelaneni nesithwathwa esiphezulu. Kubhekwa njengembali yokuhlobisa.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

• Isihlahlana sokuhlobisa sikhula size sifike ku-1.5 - 2 m. Siqhakaza kusukela maphakathi no-Meyi, sisezinhlotsheni zakuqala.
• Isihlahla sihlangene, umumo uqondile futhi uvulekile, ngobudala isihlahla siyaqina, sikhula endaweni eyindilinga.
• Umqhele ubanzi, ufinyelela ku-1 - 1.5 m ububanzi.
• Amaqabunga ayindilinga, abanzi, afinyelela ku-6 cm, akhonjwe emaphethelweni, ubude obungu-10 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okomnqumo, ekwindla amaqabunga ashintsha umbala, abe umthunzi ogqamile we-burgundy. Amaqabunga awela ebusika.
• Sifanamsindvo - Kuphendula kahle igatsha.
• Izimbali ze-salmon ziwolintshi, zimise okwefaneli, zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-5 cm. Umphimbo wembali uqobo ulula ukwedlula onqenqemeni lwamacembe, anombala obomvana.
• Ama-inflorescence yizimbali ezinkulu, ku-inflorescence ngayinye kuze kufike izimbali eziyi-8 - 10.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sezibani zegolide:

Umlando wemvelaphi

Ukuvela kwamalambu egolide e-hybrododendron anomlando omude oqale ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu lama-20. Izinhlobo zokuqala zazalwa abalimi e-American University of Minnesota ngo-1978., njengengxenye yephrojekthi yokuzala ama-rhododendrons amakhulu amelana nesithwathwa.

Umsebenzi wokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezingezona ukumelana kuyaqhubeka esikhathini sethu, izinhlobo ezixubile zezibani zegolide ze-rhododendron zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi basekhaya.

Uyini umehluko kusuka kwamanye ama-azalea?

1. I-Rhododendron Golden Lights inezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa, limelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-40 - 42 ° C.
2. Isici se-Golden Lights rhododendron ukuthi ukuqhakaza kuqala kanyekanye nokuvulwa kwamaqabunga.
3. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngephunga elikhethekile, elibiziwe elimnandi.
4. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezifayo.

Subsort

Ukhozi Olusegolide

Encwadini. Isihlahla sinqabile, sikhula sibheke phezulu, sikhule size sifike ku-170 - 180 cm ukuphakama, ububanzi bomqhele omise okwefaneli ngu-1 m. Ikhula kancane, isihlahla esiminyene.

Amaqabunga ayindilinga - made, aze afike ku-10 cm ububanzi - 5 cm, umbala ogqamile ogqamile ogqamile. Iyacwebezela, iqinile. Ekwindla, zishintsha umbala ube owolintshi noma obomvu. Ama-inflorescence ahlanganiswe ngezimbali eziyi-7 - 9, eziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye namaqabunga. Izimbali zinamakha anephunga elimnandi, obomvu ngokusawolintshi, amise okwefaneli, ububanzi bawo bungu-50-60 mm. Bloom ngoMeyi. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobunzima obujwayelekile basebusika.

Kukhuluma uMawolintshi

Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha nesithwathwa. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani. Ekwindla ziphenduka zibe olintshi-phuzi. Isihlahlana siminyene, siyasabalala, sikhula size sifike ku-1.5 m ubude.Izimbali zinombala osawolintshi othambile, ophindwe kabili, omkhulu yizinkomishi ezimile. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezimbali eziyi-10 lilinye. Ububanzi bembali bumaphakathi, bufike kumasentimitha ayi-7 - 8. Iqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi, iqhakaza amasonto amathathu.

Amalahle akhanyayo

Inkomba. Isici esihlukile - sikhula sibheke phezulu, ukuphakama okujwayelekile kufinyelela ku-1.5 - 1.8 m. Ububanzi bomqhele omise okwefaneli wembali yabantu abadala kuvame ukufika ku-1m.

Isihlahla siminyene, sikhula kancane. Amaqabunga makhulu, afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude no-4 - 5 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga aminyene, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani. Ekwindla bashintsha umbala ube owolintshi - obomvu. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezimbali eziyi-6 - 10 lilinye. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izimbali ezinamakha.

Ukuqhakaza

Kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani?

Izibani zegolide i-rhododendron blooms kusuka maphakathi noMeyi, iqhakaza kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimbali eziningi, ziqala ngasikhathi sinye nokuthunyelwa kwamaqabunga. Kubhekwa njengokuhlukahluka okukhulu.

Unakekela kanjani?

• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokunisela okuningi kuyadingeka.
• Ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwehlumela, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-10 - 12 ° C.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela amancane ayasikwa ukuze asakazeke ngokwengeziwe. Kunconywa ukusika ama-inflorescence amadala.

Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?

1. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-superphosphate ukwelula izimbali nokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence amasha.
2. Mhlawumbe i-substrate ayinayo amaminerali; ingondliwa ngamanyolo akhethekile.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ama-parasites ehlathini - aphazamisa ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-Golden Lights rhododendron.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi

I-Rhododendron Lights yegolide ibukeka kahle ekwakhiweni okuhlala isikhathi eside, ngama-conifers, ngomjunipha. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-azaleas zihlobisa ama-mixborder - imibhede yezimbali exubile - izingoma zesitayela saseJapan.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Ngokutshala i-Golden Lights rhododendron, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezivikelekile emoyeni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhetha ukukhanya komthunzi okhanyayo - kuyesaba ilanga eliqondile.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

I-Rhododendron Golden Lights itshalwe enhlabathini ene-asidi, evundisiwe, evulekile. Ukwakheka kwe-substrate yeGolden Lights Rhododendron:

• Umhlaba wensimu - 1 tsp
• I-moss moss emuncu - i-sphagnum - 2 tsp
• Isizinda samanzi.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ushiya, khumbula ukuthi i-substrate akufanele yomile, kepha ukumiswa kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe - izimpande ziqala ukubola.

Ukufika

Inqubo yokutshala izibani zegolide ze-rhododendron yenziwa ngokulandelana:

1. Bamba umgodi ojulile, u-40-50 cm ukujula, u-60-70 cm ububanzi.
2. Amanzi abekwa phansi, ngendwangu engu-10 - 15 cm.
3. Ingxenye yomgodi igcwele ubulembu - i-sphagnum.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho igcwele ingxube yenhlabathi evulekile ne-humus yamaqabunga.
5. Isihlahla sokutshala sibekwe sibheke phezulu.
6. Zumezela ngengxube yenhlabathi eceleni kwekhola lempande.
7. Cwilisa inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.

Kubalulekile ukwakha idreyini lamanzi anqwabelene.

Ithempelesha

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa, ngisho nasebusika obukhulu zingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -40 ° C. Imvamisa lokhu kuhluka akufakwa, kepha uma ubusika buneqhwa elincane, khona-ke kunconywa indawo yokuhlala enamagatsha e-spruce noma i-burlap. I-Rhododendron Golden Lights ikhetha isimo sezulu esinomswakama opholile, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingu-10-15 ° C. Ehlobo, ngokufafaza okwengeziwe, kungabekezelela kuze kufike ku-30 ​​° C.

Ukunisela

I-Rhododendron Golden Lights ihlanzekile kakhulu; ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka. Ekwindla nasebusika sekwephuzile, ukuchelela kungenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile, ukuchelela kunciphe.

Qaphela! Kufanele iniselwe phezu kobuso bonke bomhlabathi ukuze ukwakheka kobuso bezimpande kungagezwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo wezibani zegolide ze-rhododendron kufanele ukhetheke, wenzelwe inhlabathi ene-asidi kuphela. Kunconywa ukufaka umquba kwi-substrate izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2 ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa nomanyolo we-potash kanye ne-phosphorus ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kudingeka umanyolo wamaminerali: 40 g nge-1 sq. M.

Akunconywa ukondla nokufakelwa kabusha ngenkathi kwakhiwa iziqu zezimbali, zingawa.

Ukuthena

Ama-rhododendrons wezibani zegolide adinga ukusika izihlahla njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine yokuqala emva kokutshala ukuze kuthuthukiswe amagatsha futhi kwakhiwe isihlahla esihle. Kufanele futhi usike amahlumela amade kakhulu ngonyaka odlule - afushaniswa ngesigamu.

Susa ama-inflorescence aphelile ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuhlanzwa kuthuthukisa ukwakheka okuphelele kwehlumela.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi kungatshalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Izibani zegolide ama-rhododendrons agxila kahle. Lapho ufaka, isithombo sizungezwe uhlangothi lwezinaliti ze-coniferous kanye ne-moss - sphagnum, 6 - 7 cm obukhulu. Lolu ungqimba lubamba iqhwa, elivikela izimpande ekubandeni.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Rhododendron Golden Lights ekhaya isakazeka ngokusikwa:

1. Entwasahlobo, lapho ubeka efihlekile, ama-cuttings anqunywa ngobude obungu-6 - 8 cm.
2. I-cut kufanele ibe yi-oblique, imiphetho engezansi kwesika ihlutshiwe ngokucophelela kusuka kumagxolo.
3. Izisiki zifakwa osukwini kusixazululo ngesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande.
4. Ukuze uthole izimpande, zitshalwa ku-substrate ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo ngokujula kuka-2 cm nge-30 ° angle.
5. Iniselwa kahle futhi imbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu.
6. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi - 24 - 26 ° С, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngama-2 - 5 degrees phansi.
7. Izithombo zimila kancane kancane, kufika ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5.

Okubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate ye-rooting: i-sawdust - 3 tsp, isihlabathi - 1 tsp.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Rhododendron Golden Lights ayimelani neze nezifo zefungal.

1. Kodwa imbali ingahlaselwa yizibungu zesicabucabu. Isixazululo sensipho sizosiza ukuyisusa.
2. Ukufafaza nganoma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane kuyasiza kusuka ku-mealybug, i-rhododendra bug - I-Actar noma i-Fitoverm. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-8-9.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Izinkinga zingavela ngokunganele noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcwala kwamanzi okuqinile kwenhlabathi, umanyolo oqukethe i-lime ne-chlorine.

• I-Cercosporosis - isifo esivamile seqabunga lamalambu egolide e-rhododendron. Amaqabunga athintekile kufanele aqoqwe abhujiswe. Ukuze kuvinjelwe, izihlahla zifuthwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi noma isisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid.
• Ukususa ukugqwala, i-chlorosis nezinye izikhunta, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka - ukuchelela nokufafaza ngamafungicides.

I-North American Golden Lights Rhododendron ithathwa njengesinye sezihlahlana ezinkulu eziqinile kakhulu. Ngomzamo omncane, lezi zitshalo ezingavamile ziyaqhakaza ngokukhululekile, zakhe isihlahla esiqhakazayo.