ICharlottenburg - isigodlo esikhulu kanye neqoqo lepaki eBerlin

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ICharlottenburg eBerlin ingesinye sezigodlo ezinhle kakhulu nezisabekayo enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane. Izivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigidi ziyivakashela minyaka yonke, ezihlatshwa umxhwele kakhulu izindlu zangaphakathi zikanokusho nepaki eligcinwe kahle.

Ulwazi oluvamile

ICharlottenburg Palace ingesinye sezigodlo ezaziwa kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu ezigodlweni zabavakashi naseziqiwini zokupaka eJalimane. Kutholakala endaweni yedolobha elikhulu laseCharlottenburg (ingxenye esentshonalanga neBerlin).

Le nqaba yaduma ngenxa yokuthi uSophia Charlotte, unkosikazi wenkosi yasePrussia uFrederick I, wayehlala kuyo. Wayengowesifazane onethalente futhi osebenza ngezindlela eziningi owayazi izilimi eziningi zase-Europe, edlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana futhi ethanda ukuhlela izingxoxo, emema abadumile izazi zefilosofi nososayensi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengomunye wabokuqala ePrussia ukuthola indawo yaseshashalazini yangasese (enqabeni yaseCharlottenburg) futhi ngazo zonke izindlela wanikela ekwakheni i-Academy of Sciences eBerlin.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi manje wonke amalungelo enqaba akayena ombuso, kepha asesisekelweni sezigodlo zasePrussia namapaki eBerlin naseBrandenburg.

Indaba emfushane

Isigodlo saseCharlottenburg eBerlin sakhiwa ngaphansi kukaFrederick I nomkakhe, uSophia Charlotte (ngenhlonipho yakhe, kamuva, igama lomlando laqanjwa). Indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini yasungulwa ngo-1699.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, baqala ukwakha isigodlo eduze nedolobhana laseLyuttsov, elalimi emfuleni iSpree. Kwabe kungamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eBerlin. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli dolobha lakhula, futhi isigodlo saphelela enhlokodolobha.

Ngekhulu le-17-18th, le nqaba yaziwa ngokuthi yiLitzenburg. Kwakuyisakhiwo esincane uFrederick I ayephumula kuso ngezikhathi ezithile.Kodwa isikhathi sahamba, futhi kancane kancane kwanezelwa izakhiwo ezintsha ehlobo. Indawo yokugcina yokwakhiwa kwaba ukufakwa kwedome enkulu, ngaphezulu kwayo kunesithombe se-Fortune. Lokhu kwazalwa kanjalo esigodlweni esidumile saseCharlottenburg eBerlin.

Ingaphakathi lenqaba lamangaza izivakashi ngobukhazikhazi nobuhle balo: imidwebo esezindongeni esezindongeni, izithombe ezibabazekayo, imibhede enama-velvet canopies kanye neqoqo le-tableware yaseFrance neyamaShayina.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Amber Room edumile yakhiwa lapha, futhi kamuva, njengesipho, yanikezwa uPeter I.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, ingxenye esentshonalanga yesigodlo yaguqulwa yaba yindawo yokugcina izithombo, futhi kwakhiwa indlu yasehlobo yase-Italy engadini.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, iCharlottenburg Castle yasetshenziswa njengesibhedlela, kwathi ngemuva kokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okuningi (iMpi Yezwe II), yaphenduka amanxiwa ngokuphelele. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, bakwazile ukulibuyisela.

Isigodlo namuhla - yini ongayibona

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili ishiye uphawu lwayo, futhi isigodlo savuselelwa kaningi. Noma kunjalo, imibukiso eminingi igcinwe, futhi namuhla wonke umuntu angayibona. Amakamelo alandelayo angavakashelwa ngaphakathi esigodlweni:

Ifulethi likaFriedrich lingabizwa ngokuphepha njengelinye lamakamelo kanokusho futhi abukekayo esigodlweni. Ezindongeni nasophahleni akukho okukhanyayo, kepha imidwebo emihle kakhulu, ngaphezu komnyango wegumbi kukhona ukubunjwa kwe-stucco okubunjiwe nezibalo zezingelosi. I-clarinet emhlophe njengeqhwa imi phakathi nendawo.
I-White Hall yayihloselwe ukwamukela izivakashi. Kuleli gumbi ungabona iziqeshana zemabula zeDante, Petrarch, Tasso, kanye nokubabaza ikhandlela elikhulu lekristalu elisophahleni olupendiwe.
IGolden Hall. Igumbi elikhulu nelincane kunazo zonke esigodlweni. Kunamakholomu egolide nezinsika ezisezindongeni ezindongeni, iphakethe phansi, ophahleni lwaluqoshwe ngabaculi abahamba phambili baseJalimane nabaseFrance. Kwefenisha kunesifuba esincane samadilowa, isibuko nendawo yokubasa umlilo.

Igumbi lokuphumula elibomvu liyigumbi elincane lapho amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini ayehlangana khona kusihlwa. Lapha ungabona futhi iqoqo elicebile lemidwebo yabaculi baseJalimane.
Igumbi lobumba. Leli gumbi elincane belinamaqoqo abiza kakhulu futhi abaluleke kakhulu wobumba lwaseFrance nolwamaShayina (izinto ezingaphezu kwe-1000).

I-Oak Gallery ingumhubhe omude ozoxhuma izingxenye ezisempumalanga neziphakathi nendawo zenqaba. Uphahla luhlotshiswe ngokhuni, ezindongeni kunezithombe zamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini ngozimele abakhulu begolide.
Umtapo wolwazi oseCharlottenburg Castle mncane, njengoba umndeni wasebukhosini wawuphumula enqabeni kuphela ehlobo.
Ukushisa okukhulu. Lapha, njengamakhulu amaningi eminyaka edlule, ungabona izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingandile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhonsathi nobusuku bendikimba babanjwa ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni abamba ukushisa ngayo.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ipaki yesigodlo

Ipaki yenqaba yadalwa ngokuqalwa nguSophia Charlotte, owayethanda kakhulu ukutadisha nokuqoqa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo. Ekuqaleni, ingadi yayihlelelwe ukuthi yakhelwe ngesitayela sezingadi zeFrance Baroque ezinenqwaba yemibhede yezimbali eyinkimbinkimbi, izihlahla ezingajwayelekile kanye nama-arbors.

Kodwa-ke, izingadi zamaNgisi zaqala ukungena emfashini, izakhi zazo ezithathwa njengesisekelo. Ngakho-ke, epaki yenqaba, benza ukuhlelwa kwamahhala kwemizila futhi batshala amaqembu ahlukene ezihlahla (ama-conifers, deciduous) nezihlahla ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zensimu.

Ingxenye emaphakathi yale paki yisiziba esincane lapho kubhukuda khona amadada, ama-swans nezinhlanzi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amahhashi, amaponi nezimvu kuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile epaki.

Futhi epaki enqabeni yaseCharlottenburg kunezakhiwo eziningana, ezibandakanya:

Mausoleum. Leli yithuna likaLouise (iNdlovukazi yasePrussia) nomkakhe, uFrederick II Wilhelm.
Isigodlo Setiye Belvedere. Kuyinto umnyuziyamu omncane obonisa ukuqoqwa kwezakhiwo zeBerlin ezenziwe ngobumba.
Indlu yasehlobo yase-Italiya (noma inkundla kaSchinkel). Namuhla sekunemnyuziyamu yobuciko, lapho ungabona khona imidwebo nemidwebo yemisebenzi yabadwebi baseJalimane (imisebenzi eminingi ingekaSchinkel, umakhi odume kakhulu wangaleso sikhathi).

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Imininingwane ewusizo

Ikheli: Spandauer Damm 20-24, Luisenplatz, 14059, Berlin, Germany.
Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 17.00 (zonke izinsuku ngaphandle koMsombuluko).
Izindleko zokuvakashela isigodlo: umuntu omdala - ama-euro angama-19, ingane (kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-18) - ama-euro angama-15. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lapho uthenga amathikithi online (ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni), amathikithi azobiza ama-euro ama-2 ngaphansi. Indawo yokungena epaki imahhala.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.spsg.de.

Amanani namashejuli ekhasini angaJuni 2019.

Amathiphu awusizo

Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela igumbi lobumba - izivakashi zithi kwakuleli gumbi elincane elabahlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Vumela okungenani amahora ama-4 ukuvakashela iCharlottenburg Park neCastle eBerlin (umhlahlandlela womsindo, otholakala mahhala emnyango, ngamahora ama-2,5).
Ungathenga izikhumbuzo nezikhumbuzo ebhokisini lehhovisi, elithengisa amathikithi okungena enqabeni.
Ukuze uthathe isithombe esigodlweni saseCharlottenburg, udinga ukukhokha ama-euro ama-3.
Njengoba ukungena kwepaki kumahhala, abantu bendawo bayeluleka ukuba beze lapha okungenani amahlandla ama-2 - ngeke ukwazi ukuzungeza yonke into ngasikhathi sinye.