Izici ze-petunias ezikhulayo ezivela embewini ekhaya: ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo?

UPetunia ungummeleli we-nightshade. Izindawo ezishisayo zase-Argentina, eBrazil, eBolivia nase-Uruguay zithathwa njengezwe lakubo. Kepha ngenxa yokulima, okwaqala ukusebenza ngekhulu le-18, le mbali ihambele indawo yase-Europe.

Ungakhulisa i-petunia kusuka ezimbewini ekhaya kuvulandi noma i-loggia nasezweni. Okudingayo izithombo. Kunezinketho ezimbili lapha - okuthengiwe noma okuzikhulisayo.

Izici zezitshalo

Isiko lokuhlobisa elicatshangelwayo linesimo sesihlahla esihlangene. Ukuphakama kwayo kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Uma sicabanga nge-petunia ekhula kancane, khona-ke ikhula ifike ku-20-30 cm, nezinhlobo ezinkulu zifinyelela kubude obungu-60 cm.

Hlukanisa i-petunia ngendawo yesiqu, iqonde futhi ingene. Futhi yize abalimi bekhulisa njalo uhla lwama-petunias, onke ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: isihlahla kanye ne-ampelous. Umbala wezimbali ungahluka kakhulu. Okusasele kakhulu:

• i-lilac;
• okubomvu;
• umbala obomvana;
• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-petunia kwenzeka ngokusika kanye nembewu... Izindlela ezimbili zithandwa, futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Uma lezi ziyimbewu ye-petunia, zitshale ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari ukuze uzikhulisele izithombo ekhaya. Indlela yesibili yokuzalanisa yenziwa ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isiqu esifanele bese usitshala ku-greenhouse encane. Lapho, gcina izinga lokushisa elingu-20 degrees Celsius, futhi ingxube yobumba kufanele ibe ne-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf.

Uma kukhona umswakama owedlulele, khona-ke uzobhubhisa ama-cuttings aze agxile. Ukunisela amahlumela amancane akukufanele, kungcono ukuwamanzisa ebhodleleni le-spray. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-3-4, ama-cuttings asezothatha izimpande, ngakho-ke angafakwa kabusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo ebonakalayo enesibonelo sokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-petunias ngokusika:

Ukuzala

Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela

Kunini lapho kungcono ukutshala nokuhlwanyela i-petunia kahle lapho uyikhulisa kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya? Ukuqala kwezimbali kuhlotshaniswa nesikhathi lapho imbewu itshalwe khona izithombo. Ukuze uthole izimbali zakuqala, bese ujulisa izinto zokutshala emhlabathini ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kepha isici esinqumayo ekukhetheni isikhathi sokufika indawo yefulethi nokuba khona kokukhanya okwengeziwe:

1. Uma amawindi ebheke eningizimu, khona-ke fika ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
2. Lapho amafasitela eqondiswe ngasenyakatho, umsebenzi wokutshala kufanele wenziwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
3. Uma kunezibani ze-fluorescent, khona-ke ungahlwanyela futhi utshale i-petunia ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Ukuqeqesha

Ukukhetha imbiza "efanele"

Ungatshala imbewu ye-petunia ku-greenhouse eyenziwe ngokwenza... Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziqukathi ezivela kumakhukhi, amabhisikidi noma u-ayisikhilimu zifanelekile. Ungathenga isitsha sepulasitiki esitolo sehadiwe.

Inketho yesabelomali kakhulu futhi elula ibhodlela lamanzi elingu-5 litre. Usebenzisa ummese ocijile ohlangothini olude, yenza imbobo kusuka ezinhlangothini ezi-3 bese ugoba upulasitiki phezulu phezulu. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala i-greenhouse ngesembozo. Ekhaya, ungenza izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi kwesitsha usebenzisa isipikili esishisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi ngeke amile enhlabathini, futhi izimpande ngeke zibole.

Uhlobo olunjani lwenhlabathi oludingekayo?

Nge-petunias, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi encane ilungile. Kufanele ibe nomsoco futhi ivuleke ukuze igcine umswakama ngaphandle kweqhwa. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukulungisa umhlabathi wokubumba ngokwakho.... Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• umhlaba wesoyi - izingxenye ezimbili;
• i-humus - izingxenye ezimbili;
• isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.

Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa zonke izinto, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi eqediwe yagudla ngesihlungo esinamakhasi, bese ngesihlungo esihle. Phatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Ukufika

I-Petunia isitshalo lapho ukukhanya nokufudumala kubalulekile khona... Ukuze kuhlume ngempumelelo, lezi zimo kufanele zenziwe.

Inkomba! Ngakho-ke, ukuze utshale kahle imbewu yesitshalo, okokutshala kufanele kusatshalaliswe ebusweni bomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe, kepha kungafafazwa ngomhlaba.

Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Usebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha ofakwe emanzini, thatha imbewu ngayinye uyibeke enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi. Izikhala phakathi kwazo kufanele zilingane, okungenani u-10-15 cm.
2. Cindezela imbewu emhlabathini. Ukwenza ngcono ukuqina. Vala i-greenhouse ngesivalo noma upulasitiki.
3. Faka isitsha endaweni efudumele (ungasebenzisa ibhethri lasekamelweni).
4. Kulesi sigaba, ukukhanya okungeziwe akudingeki, kepha ukushisa kwamahlumela kubalulekile. Ukuze kuhlume ngempumelelo imbewu ye-petunia, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-25 degrees Celsius.
5. Vula isivalo somoya omncane kanye ngosuku.
6. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4. Kepha, uma imbewu iphelelwe yisikhathi, khona-ke izoqala ukuhluma ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngemithetho yokutshala ama-petunias nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwamahlumela ingatholakala lapha, futhi kusuka kuloludaba uzofunda ukuthi ungayiqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-petunia ekhaya.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo yokuthi ungayihlwanyela kanjani i-petunia ngendlela efanele:

Ukunakekela

Ukunisela

Kubalulekile ukuzwa umphetho lapho umanzisa i-petunia. Uma inhlabathi ijiyile kakhulu, izobhubhisa izithombo, kepha ukuminywa kwamanzi kuzobangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal. Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu isoma. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe futhi afudumele kancane. UPetunia ukhetha iziphuzo ezine-asidi, ngakho-ke engeza ijusi likalamula ngaphambi kokuthambisa.

Ukunisela izithombo ze-petunia kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukunisela ku-pallet.
2. Ukuconsa. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa isipontsho lapho kususwe inaliti. Ngalokhu kuswakama, isipetu esinamanzi kufanele sijule emhlabathini eduze kwesithombo bese sikhama uketshezi. I-enema encane izosebenza esikhundleni sesipetu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Akunakwenzeka ukukhula izithombo ezinempilo nezikhwalithi ephezulu ze-petunia ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukondla futhi, lapho zikhona, siqala ukulimaza.

Ukucubungula nokondla izithombo ze-petunia kuya ngobudala bayo:

1. Emavikini amabili okuqala Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukwelashwa ngesisombululo esiphaphathekile esibomvana se-potassium permanganate noma isisombululo sika-Previkur.
2. Lapho nje kwakhiwa amahlamvu ayi-3-4, bese uthele inhlabathi ngezithombo ngesisombululo se-Crystal ephuzi.
3. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kweqabunga lesi-5 nisela izithombo ngaphansi kwempande bese ufafaza. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar, sebenzisa isisombululo sika-Uniflora noma ku-Kristalon eluhlaza.

Ukunakwa! I-Kristalon iyilungiselelo eliyingqayizivele lezithombo ze-petunia. Kepha uma ungayitholi, ungayishintsha ngezindlela ezinjalo: iKemira Lux, Solution, Aquarin nePlantafol.

Ukuthatha

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izithombo ze-petunia kuphela uma utshalwe esitsheni esikhulu. Lapho utshala kumakhasethi weseli ahlukanisiwe noma kumaphilisi e-peat, ipiki ayidingeki.

Ukuvuna izithombo kwenziwa ngaphambi nje kokuba amaqabunga ama-4-5 avele... Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ulungiselele iziqukathi ezinomthamo wama-200-250 ml. Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezinemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi ziyindlela enhle kakhulu. Gcwalisa ngamanzi kanye nomhlaba. Ngokucabanga ngosayizi wohlelo lwesimungumungwane, izithombo ezi-1-2 zingangena engilazini eyodwa.

Ngama-petunias, ukukha ukucindezela okuningi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokutshuza, ezinye izithombo ziqala ukwelula futhi zilimaze. Lokhu kungavinjelwa uma izithombo zifakwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-17-20 degrees Celsius. uzodinga futhi ukubathunzi elangeni.

Ukuncina

Ukuncinana kuyadingeka ukuze i-petunia ikhule ngendlela yesihlahla, futhi ingabi yisiqu esisodwa. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinamandla nezinhlamvu ezixutshiwe, phusha ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-4-5... Nciphisa izinhlobo zamahhotela ngemuva kwamashidi ayi-6-7. Ngasikhathi sinye, nquma ingxenye engenhla yesiqu kanye nephuzu lokukhula.

Ngemuva kokuncinza, amahlumela amasha azoqala ukwakheka ezonweni zamaqabunga asele. Bazokwakha isihlahla esisha. Ukuze uthole ukwakheka okuhle okuyindilinga, phusha izithombo amahlandla ama-2-3. Isikhawu phakathi kwezinqubo amasonto ama-2.

Indlela yokwenza inzalo ye-petunia iyona elula kunazo zonke futhi evame kakhulu... Kepha lokhu kunikezwa ukuthi okokutshala kusezingeni eliphakeme. Noma kukhona nokubi lapha. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimbali ze-petunia ezitholwe embewini azivezi zonke izici ezihlukile "zabazali" bazo.

Okulandelayo ividiyo ebonakalayo yokuthi ungayinamathisela kanjani i-petunia kahle:

Bukela ividiyo: Put Baking Soda On Your Garden Plants and This will Happen (Septhemba 2024).