I-Delicate rose Taleya: incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo, ukuqhakaza nokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe, ukunakekelwa namanye ama-nuances

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URose Talea uyinhlobonhlobo yetiye yama-roses enokubukeka okungavamile.

Idonsela ukunaka ngombala wayo obucayi nokubukeka okuhle kwesihlahla. Okwamanje ikhuliswa ngenkuthalo ngabalimi bezimbali.

Kule ndatshana uzofunda kabanzi ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses, bona ukuthi imbali ibukeka kanjani esithombeni. Funda mayelana nezinto ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nezindlela zokuzalisa ..

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Rose bush eminyene, icwecwe, ifinyelela ubude bemitha elilodwa. Amahlumela aqondile, amile mpo, aqinile. Kwisiqu esisodwa, ihlumela elilodwa noma i-inflorescence iboshwe ngesimo sebhulashi, esinezimbali ezi-3 - 4. Amaqabunga makhulu kakhulu, amboza amahlumela, aqoshwe ngombala ocebile ohlaza okotshani.

Izimbali, hhayi ezinkulu, eziyindilinga noma ezinde, ezingafika ku-10 cm ububanzi. Imbali iphakathi kokuphindwe kabili, ihlanganisa amacembe angama-40 anesikhumba anemiphetho ye-scalloped.

Umbala wezimbali ungaba pinki, ukhilimu, ibhilikosi, iwolintshi elikhanyayo noma indlovu. Kuzeluleko zamacembe, ungabona ukugcwala kokhilimu nokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nokutheleleka kwefungal. URose Taleya unobunzima obujwayelekile besikhathi sasebusika, esivumela ukuthi sikhule esimweni sezulu esipholile.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zeTaleya rose zibukeka kanjani.

Ubuhle nobubi

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo zeTeleya yilezi:

ukuma okuhle kwehlumela;
inombolo enkulu yemibala;
usayizi omkhulu wembali;
ukumelana okuphakathi nendawo nomswakama ophakeme namazinga okushisa aphansi.

Phakathi kwamaphutha, kunezidingo ezikhethekile zezimo zokutshala kanye nobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ikakhulukazi ukuthenwa.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Thalee ingetiye le-hybrid, noma i-roses enezimbali ezinkulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zakhuliswa eNetherlands ngo-2004 nguLex Wurn ukuze kulinywe ngaphandle futhi kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuqhakaza

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kweTaleya rose siqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi sihlala kuze kufike ekwindla. Imbali ivula kancane, ngokushelelayo, lapho ihlumela livuleka maphakathi nalo, kubonakala ichashaza elincane elibomvana. Iphunga elibucayi linikeza ukuchuma okukhethekile kuma-rose.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

URose Talea angawenqaba ukuqhakaza ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

ukukhetha okungalungile kwendawo yokufika;
ukunqampuna kwenziwa ngokungalungile;
ukuntuleka noma ukweqa umquba ngokweqile;
ubukhona bokukhula kwezimpande;
ukuguga kwehlathi.

Kulokhu, susa amahlumela amaningi, thena kuze kube seqophelweni lokwakha ihlumela elisha bese wondla isitshalo ngomanyolo we-potassium.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza zomuntu siqu. Isihlahlana sibukeka sisihle njengokutshala okukodwa nasembhedeni wezimbali oxubile. Izihlahla zivame ukutshalwa phakathi kwezihlahla eziphansi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimpunga.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Izimbali zeTaleya zingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emi-5 - 6. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhethwa indawo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukufudumala nokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kufanele kwabelwe indawo enokukhanya kwelanga okuhle. Ukutshala kufanele kubekwe kude nezihlahla... Kulesi simo, indawo kufanele ibe nomoya futhi ivikeleke emimoyeni ebandayo nasezinhlakeni.

Umhlabathi

Imbali idinga inhlabathi evundile, ekhishwe kahle. Inhlabathi kumele imunce futhi igcine umswakama, ngenkathi ukumiswa kwamanzi, okungadala ukubola kohlelo lwempande, akwamukelekile.

Isikhathi

Isikhathi sokufika sincike esimweni sezulu nesimo sezulu. Okufanele kakhulu ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi.

Ukufika

Ngemuva kokukhetha indawo, kufanele ulungiselele umgodi wokufika ongu-0.5 wamamitha ukujula nobanzi. Izimpande emgodini kufanele zibe mahhala. Ngaphambi kokutshala, khama, faka umanyolo bese ugcwalisa umgodi ngenhlanganisela yokutshala. Umxube weTaleya rose uqukethe inhlabathi yensimu, i-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ngemuva kokutshala, kufanele kuthenwe - ukunciphisa amahlumela ukuze kukhule kangcono.

Lapho uthenga izithombo, kufanele unake lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

uhlelo lwempande kufanele lube negatsha futhi luthuthukiswe kahle;
amahlumela ane-lignified, aminyene, abushelelezi, acwebezelayo, angenawo amabala nokulimala kwangaphandle;
izimpande zilula ekusikeni.

Izimbewu zeRose zihluma kangcono ezimeni zokushisa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izinto zokutshala kufanele zilungiswe. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe izigaba eziningana:

Ukuqina... Imbewu ibekwa eshalofini elingezansi lesiqandisi izinsuku ezingama-20. Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aqandayo kuzothuthukisa ukuhluma futhi kukhuphule ukumelana nezifo.
Kucwilisa imbewu amahora angu-6 - 8 kusisombululo se- "Epin" noma i-hydrogen peroxide.
Ukuhlwanyela... Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, iziqukathi kufanele zilungiswe ngokuzigcwalisa ngenhlabathi enomsoco, equkethe i-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Imbewu kufanele isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlabathi futhi imbozwe ngengilazi ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yoma.

Ngonyaka wokuqala, izithombo ezivela embewini zitshalwa ezitsheni. Ebusika, izimbiza zilethwa emakamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kwezingu-15 degrees. Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Ama-tie efihlekile kufanele asuswe. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi engaphezulu iyoma. Ukugqokwa kwamaminerali nokwenziwe kufanele kusetshenziswe masonto onke kulo lonke ihlobo.

Ithempelesha

Izimbali zeThalei zidinga imfudumalo futhi zizokhula zikhule ngo-17-24C. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwe-24C, uhlelo lwempande luyashisa, okuthinta kabi ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba futhi kubambezele ukwakheka kwamafiqubu.

Ukunisela

Izimbali zeThalei ziniselwa kakhulu kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 empandeni. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukuchelela kuyanda... Cishe ibhakede lamanzi kufanele lisetshenziswe esihlahleni esisodwa. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukunisela kuncishisiwe, kuthi ngoSepthemba bayeke ngokuphelele. Ungasebenzisi amapayipi, amakani okunisela, noma okokufafaza ukuthambisa inhlabathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izitshalo zondliwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwethulwa umanyolo omkhulu oqukethe i-nitrogen.
Emasontweni amathathu ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium kwenziwa.
Ngo-Agasti, izihlahla zivundiswa nge-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika.

Uma kunesidingo, ungafeza ukudla kwamahlamvu. Fafaza umlotha wezinkuni emahlamvu ukuvimbela izinambuzane.

Ukhula

Ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini wokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ihlungwe. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukukhipha ukhula njalo kufanele kwenziwe ngesandla noma ngegeja. Isibalo sokhula sithonywa izimo zezulu... Kanye nokususa ukhula, ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa, okwandisa ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni zezitshalo.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kuvumela ukukhula okwengeziwe kwamahlumela amancane nokuqhakaza kabusha. Ibanjwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kunqunywa amagatsha aphukile, agulayo futhi abolile. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela angakhiqizi, abenezimbali ngonyaka odlule, ayasuswa.

Ngesikhathi sokuthena okwakhayo, kufanele unake ukubonakala kwesihlahla sonke, ususe amagatsha amaningi bese usika isihlahla, ushiye ingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama kwesitshalo. Ukuthenwa okwakhayo kwenziwa ngaphezu kwamehlo ama-3 - 4. Izosheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela kusuka esisekelweni futhi ivumele uhlaka oluhle lukhule. Akufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke, ngoba lokhu kuzothena amandla isihlahla futhi kubambezele ukuqhakaza ngamasonto ama-2-3.

Dlulisa

Izimbali zeTaleya zingatshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo noma ekwindla... Isikhathi esihle sokuhambisa amahlathi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle yikwindla. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo, ukutshala kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Indlela elula yokutshala ama-roses iseneminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ubudala.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

Izinsuku ezi-2 - 3 ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, nisela isihlahla kakhulu;
bamba i-rose, uhlehle emuva ukusuka esisekelweni cishe ngama-25 - 30 cm;
uma ukufakelwa kuhlehlisiwe izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10, bopha izimpande ngendwangu emanzi bese ubeka i-rose endaweni epholile;
uma ukufakelwa kabusha kuhlelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khona-ke isihlahla esimbiwe siyangcwatshwa;
lungisa umgodi wokutshala bese uwugcwalisa ngengxube yezakhi ye-turf, peat kanye nesidlo sethambo;
usuku ngaphambi kokutshala, gcwalisa umgodi ngokuphelele ngamanzi;
beka isihlahla emgodini ukuze indawo yokuxhunyelelwa ibe ngu-3 - 5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi;
gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi kuze kube uhhafu, thinta kancane bese unisela kahle. Lapho amanzi emunzwa, gcwalisa imbobo ngokuphelele bese unisela.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela ubusika kuqala kusenesikhathi. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kufanele uyeke ukukhulula, ukuchelela nokuthena. Indawo yokuhlala yama roses ebusika yenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku -3 ° C. Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ama-roses azohluma ngaphansi kwesembozo kanye ne-vytruyut. Amagatsha esihlahla sonwele, izinto zokwenziwa noma utshani bungasetshenziswa njengezinto zokumboza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe ngezinto bese zifafazwa ngomhlaba ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izimbali zeTaleya zisatshalaliswa ngokusika nokubeka.

Ngu cuttings

Kufanele uqale ulungiselele ukusika kusengaphambili... Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela avuthiwe ngobuningi bokungenani ama-5 mm kufanele ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye, ngalinye liqukethe ama-3 - 5 efihlekile. Ukusikeka okuphezulu kufanele kuqonde futhi kube ngu-2 cm ngaphezu kwezinso eziphezulu. Ukuqhekeka engxenyeni engezansi kwenziwa ngokungalingani futhi kutholakala ngaphansi kwezinso ezimbi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufika kukwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

Bamba umgodi ukujula ngamasentimitha angama-30 bese ugcwalisa ungqimba lotshani nomquba.
Tshala amahlumela nge-degree engama-45 degree ukuze ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zezisiki noma ama-2 efihlekile abe ngaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba.
Nisela ukutshala.

Izinhla

Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ekhula ngale ndlela:

Hlukanisa ihlumela elivuthiwe eliguqukayo esitshalweni somama.
Ngobude behlumela, ohlangothini olungezansi, yenza ukusika okuncane eduze kwamehlo.
Beka ama-slits ngezinothi emhlabathini bese uwalungisa ezindaweni eziningana ngezikopelo zokhuni. Beka ukuphela kwesithombe ngeziqu ezi-2 - 3 zibheke phezulu bese unamathisela esikhonkwaneni esincane.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, indawo lapho kusikwa khona kufakwe kufanele kuniselwe futhi kukhululeke.
Ekwindla, uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwa ekubekeni, kufanele lumbiwe ngokucophelela futhi luhlukaniswe nesihlahla esikhulu.
Ukufakelwa kabusha njengesitshalo esizimele.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukulimala kwezifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, izimo zezulu ezimbi, ukulimala kwemishini noma inani elikhulu lokhula. Ukugwema izifo, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokulima.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle nokunakekelwa okungafundile, isitshalo singathintwa izinambuzane eziyizinambuzane:

I-rose aphid... Izinambuzane zihlala ezihlahleni emakoloni amakhulu. Izinambuzane zingatholakala ngemuva kwamaqabunga, amahlumela, ama-peduncles kanye namafihlekile. Amahlumela alimele akhubazekile, amaqabunga awavuleki. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kokuvikela kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isixazululo esinamandla se-urea sisetshenziselwa yona. Uma kutholakala ama-aphid ezihlahleni, kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ezifana ne- "Inta-Vir", "Iskra", "Tanrek".
Irowu yamahlamvu... Amacimbi athelela amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane eroses. Zivela entwasahlobo zilimaze izinso. Ukuvikela, izitshalo kufanele zifuthwe ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, futhi lapho kuvela izinambuzane, uziqoqe ngesandla uziqede.
Izimpungushe zikaRose... Izinambuzane, ngosayizi omncane, ngaphandle zifana nenyosi, zibekela amaqanda eziqongweni zamahlumela. Izibungu ziluma ihlumela futhi zihambe isikhathi eside kuso. Lesi sitshalo esonakele sibe mnyama bese siyoma.
Ngokuvikela, ekwindla, bamba inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahlana bese ufafaza isitshalo ngomuthi wokubulala izinambuzane.

Izimila zingathinteka ngenxa yezifo:

Isikhunta se-Powdery... Ngomswakama ophezulu, amahlumela namaqabunga ezihlahleni ezincane kuyathinteka. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuqhuma ukuqhuma okumhlophe noma okumpunga emaqabunga, iziqu kanye namafihlekile. Okokuqala, amafulethi akha amafomu amancane, ahlangana abe yisiqu esiqinile. Umphumela uba ukubhujiswa kwendawo ethintekile, ukusonteka kwamaqabunga nokufa kwamahlumela.
Ukuvikela lesi sifo ekwindla, ukuthena amahlumela athintekile kufanele kwenziwe, amaqabunga kufanele aqoqwe futhi ashiswe. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukwelashwa nge-iron sulfate nge-potassium sulfate noma ithusi sulfate kuyenziwa. Uma uthelelekile, ungafafaza izihlahlana nge-soda ash. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zesifo zinyamalala ngokuphelele.
Indawo emnyama... Lesi yisifo sefungal, esihambisana nokwakhiwa kwamabala amnyama nsundu, amachashazi emaqabunga, ama-petioles kanye nama-stipule. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aba mnyama, ome futhi awe. Ukuze ulwe nalesi sifo, ekwindla, kufanele umbe umhlabathi oseduzane nehlathi, usike bese ushisa amahlumela awonakele. Kufanele usebenzise amalungiselelo aqukethe i-zinc, njengeTopaz noma iNzuzo.
Ukugqwala... Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa entwasahlobo nasezimeni zomswakama ophakeme ngendlela yamachashaza asawolintshi ansundu ngeziqu namaqabunga. Kancane kancane amabala amboza yonke indawo yeqabunga. Ngasikhathi sinye, iyoma bese iyawa. Ukucubungula, amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe nge-potassium nitrate futhi isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi.

Izimbali ze-Garden zivame ukutshalwa ngezinhloso ezimbili. Owokuqala umhlobiso wesakhiwo somuntu siqu, owesibili ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano (ukusika nokwakha izimbali). Funda izindatshana zethu ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo: uCherry Brandy, u-First Lady, u-Iguana, uBlush, u-Esperanza, u-Abracadabra, u-Orient Express, uBlack Baccarat, uLimbo noPaul Bocuse.

Ngenxa yesisa semvelo, i-Taleya roses isebenza njengomhlobiso wangempela wesakhiwo somuntu siqu, kuye ngemithetho eqinile yokunakekelwa, kuzojabulisa isikhathi eside ngobuhle nephunga.

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