Hlobo luni lwesitshalo i-gardenia jasmine? Izici zokukhula ekhaya

I-Gardenia isitshalo esimangalisayo esingashiyi muntu ngokunganaki. Abathandi abaningi bezimbali bacabanga ngokuthenga lezi zinhlobo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha imvelo ephambukayo ibavimba. I-Gardenia ibhekwa njengesitshalo sendlu esifuna kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle obungenakubalwa bungalawulwa ngokwazi amanye ama-nuances wokutshala kwakhe. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo sangaphakathi - i-jasmine noma i-jasmine gardenia, khombisa isithombe salo bese uchaza izici zokukhiqiza nokunakekela le mbali ekhaya.

Isici

UJasmine gardenia (iGardenia jasminoides) ungummeleli womndeni omkhulu wakwaMarenov. Yile nhlobo efanelekile ukuzalanisa ekhaya. Ngokwemvelo, i-shrub ikhula ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, e-Asia:

1. I-China.
2. ETaiwan.
3. EJapan.
4. Iziqhingi zaseRyukkyu.
5. India.

Ikhula lapho kunemfudumalo futhi inomswakama, futhi ibuye ikhethe umthunzi oyingxenye, i-asidi, nenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Endle, ikhula kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.5-3 ukuphakama. Efasiteleni, iba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha. Amaqabunga makhulu, abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani futhi acwebezele.

Isihlahlana sembali sihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aso okuhlobisa, siluhlaza futhi siluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga bungu-10 cm ubude. Izimbali azingashadile noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu ezingama-4-6. Kakhulukazi kumhlophe, kepha kunombala ophuzi, opinki, we-vanilla.

Ukubukeka kwe-inflorescence kumiswe njenge-peony noma i-rose eqhakazile. Amacembe abushelelezi, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinokuthungwa okuphindwe kabili noma kabili. Ubukhulu bezimbali bungu-6-8 cm ububanzi.

UGardenia walethwa e-Old Europe ngekhulu le-18. Kusukela lapho, abashayeli bezimbali abalahlekanga umbono wobuhle basendaweni eshisayo. Emazweni afudumele, amapaki, izikwele, imibhede yezimbali ihlotshiswe ngayo, futhi ezindaweni zethu, i-gardenia ikhuliswa emafasiteleni noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Akumangazi kangako ngesitshalo nabazalanisi abangajwayelekile, ngemizamo yabo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezifuywa. Phakathi kwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ze-gardenia:

• UChuck Hayes.
• Ubuhle.
• U-Amy.
• I-Belmon.
• Imfihlakalo.
• AmaRadikans.
• I-Variegata.
• URadikan Variegata.
• Umlingo Wegolide.

Bukela ividiyo ekhuluma ngegardenia jasmine:

Isithombe

Bona ukuthi isitshalo sezindlu seJasmine gardenia sibukeka kanjani:

Ukufika

Njengoba sekushiwo, isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi, i-pH 4.5-5.5... Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanzi ageza izinto ezine-asidi futhi umhlaba ube ne-alkalis. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufaka amanzi emanzini okunisela ngenkasa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga ngokufaka i-citric acid, ijusi noma ukuhlala ku-peat. Izwe kufanele likhanye, livulekele futhi livunde.

Imbali ikhula kahle enhlabathini emanzi, ngakho-ke isici esibalulekile yikhono lomhlabathi lokugcina amanzi.

Okuqukethwe umswakama nokondleka kohlelo lwempande kuncike ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi.

Ukuze uzilungiselele i-substrate, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

1. umhlaba onqabile;
2. inhlabathi yesoyi;
3. umhlaba we-coniferous;
4. umhlanga;
5. isihlabathi esibabayo.

Ama-ejenti wemvelo wemvubelo ngeke abe ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi i-perlite noma i-vermiculite. Lezi zinto zingashintsha isihlabathi. Ingqikithi yezithasiselo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zesisindo esiphelele senhlanganisela yobumba. Akufanele futhi ukhohlwe ngokudonsa amanzi, inketho enhle kakhulu inganwetshwa ngobumba, ngaphambi kokubiliswaukususa usawoti ezimbotsheni.

Funda yonke imininingwane yokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi, imbiza nomanyolo wegadiya yakho lapha.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Lesi sitshalo sifuna kakhulu izimo ezikhulayo ekhaya. Ushintsho oluncane kumapharamitha wokuqukethwe, luphendula kakhulu.

Unakekela kanjani ngemuva kokuthenga?

Ingadi entsha esanda kutholwa ayifanele ukukhathazeka ngayo. Udinga isikhathi sokululama kwingcindezi yezokuhamba kanye nokushintsha kwendawo.

Ungethuki uma i-gardenia yakho ikhipha amahlumela lapho ifika. Ngakho-ke, uphendula ngokushintsha kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuthutha.

Isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ngokuvamile sihlala amasonto ama-2-3, akusekho. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ubuhle obungaphandle kufanele butshalwe kabusha. Inqubo iyadingeka, ngoba inhlabathi lapho ithengiswe khona ayibi futhi ayinazo izakhamzimba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-nuances we-gardenia transplantation kulesi sihloko.

Umanyolo

Udinga ukondla i-gardenia yasendlini ngenkathi yasekwindla-entwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala, imbali idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe, futhi ngenkathi yasekwindla nasebusika, umanyolo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Imbali kufanele ifunzwe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Yenza ukuhlushwa kube buthakathaka kabili kunalokho okukhonjisiwe kumiyalo, ukuze ungadluli isitshalo ngokweqile. IGardenia iphendula kahle kumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali. sebenzisa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi wokuguquguquka ketshezi kwe-azaleas noma izitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Kuhle futhi ukufeza ukudla okunomsoco we-foliar, ngokufafaza isisindo esiluhlaza ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Le nqubo izokwanela kanye ngesonto.

Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kwakhiwa akubandakanyi amaminerali - i-calcium. Ubuhle basendlini busabela ngokucijile ebukhoneni bale nto, buyehlisa ukukhula, abuqhakazi.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwejasmine gardenia:

Ukuthena

Ukuma okumangazayo, okuhlangene kutholakala ngokusika. Le nqubo futhi ivuselela ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwesikhathi eside kwesitshalo. Ukwakheka komqhele kwenziwa ngemuva kwesigaba sokuqhakaza, okungukuthi ekwindla. Okokuqala, izinqubo ezigulayo, ezilimele, ezingathuthukisiwe ziyasuswa, ezizongeza amandla embali.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, amahlumela asemaceleni ancitshisiwe, ngakho-ke isihlahla sibukeka siluhlaza futhi sihlanzekile. Ngemuva kokukha, i-gardenia izoqhakaza kakhulu, futhi ukuze ukusika okunempilo kunganyamalali, kungasetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala.

Iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?

Isigaba sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMashi size sithathe kuze kube nguSepthemba. Okokuqala, i-gardenia ilungiselela inqubo, cishe ngo-Ephreli-Mashi efihlekile ivele. Kungale nkathi lapho imbali idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Akuvunyelwe ukutshala kabusha i-gardenia. Akunakwenzeka ukuyinyakazisa noma ukuyigudluza, bese uthinta izimbali ngezandla zakho. Ngisho nokushiyeka okuncane kungaholela ekukhishweni kwamafiqubu.

Ngifuna futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izimbali aziqhakazi zonke ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ngamunye ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, ku-shrub eluhlaza, kuneziqu eziningana ezimhlophe njengeqhwa ezivuthwa izinyanga ezimbili. FUTHI Imbali eqhakazayo ihlala egadini cishe izinsuku ezi-4... Ama-inflorescence afiphele kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha ukuze akhe amasha. Uzofunda kule ndatshana ukuthi kungani i-gardenia ingaqhakazi nokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kulandelwe ukwakha amahlumela.

Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha?

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, kufanele uthenge noma uzilungiselele isisekelo sekhwalithi ephezulu kusengaphambili, futhi uthathe ibhodwe lekhwalithi ephezulu. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula, uma kunesidingo.

Inqubo yokuvuselela inhlabathi ivame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, njalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza. IJasmine gardenia, njengezitshalo eziningi, ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa kahle. Ukuze kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokululama okusheshayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhambisa:

1. nisela inhlabathi ngobuningi bese ususa isitshalo kanye negoda lomhlabathi ebhodweni;
2. beka ungqimba olujiyile lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodwe elisha;
3. beka i-gardenia ngenhlabathi ebhodweni bese ufafaza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Isikhathi sokuphila lapho ukhula ekhaya

Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-gardenia yasendle ingaphila iminyaka eyi-15-20. Vele, endlini noma efulethini, lesi sikhathi sincishiswe kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakwa, ubuhle obungajwayelekile bungaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Uma imingcele yegumbi noma ukunakekelwa kungalingani nembali engenamqondo, khona-ke ubude bayoba ngaphansi konyaka ongu-1.

Ngokuyinhloko, abantu abasha baqhakaza kangcono, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungabagcini isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4, kodwa kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezincane eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

UJasmine gardenias akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• imifino;
• isidoda.

Izithelo

Ungasabalalisa kanjani isitshalo ngokusika? Ukwenza lokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kwenqubo yokusoka, qhubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Amahlumela aphilile, aqinile ubude obuyi-10 cm asele. Amaqabunga ayasuswa, kusale izingcezu ezingu-2-3 ngaphezulu.
2. Ukusikwa kuphathwa nge-Kornevin powder.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho zifakwa enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi se-peat futhi zimbozwe nge-polyethylene esobala, okwenza kube nomphumela wokushisa. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuzosheshisa Ukushisa phansi.
4. Ama-cuttings afuthwa njalo futhi aniselwe ngamanzi, angakhohlwa ukufaka umoya wokushisa.
5. Ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1, izithombo ziyazimpande, kufanele zitshalwe ebhodweni elisha elinenhlabathi enhle.

Imbewu

Isakazwe yimbewu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Sebenzisa imbewu ethengiwe noma oziqoqele ngokwakho.

Isimo esikhulu ukusha kwembewu.

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwa emanzini amahora angama-24.
2. Bese imbewu itshalwa ngokucophelela enhlabathini elungisiwe, ekamelweni lokushisa.
3. Kusuka ngenhla, umhlabathi ufafazwa ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
4. Beka isitsha sokutshala endaweni yokugcina izithombo encane enokushisa okungenani + 25 ° C.
5. Ngenyanga, uzobona izithombo zokuqala. Isitshalo esikhule kusuka enzalweni sizoqhakaza ngemuva kweminyaka emibili.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi i-gardenia jasmine izala kanjani:

Izimbangela zezifo nezindlela zokwelashwa

Kungani abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ngokuqinile ukulandela izincomo zokunakekelwa kwe-gardenia, kepha ngoba ukungagcini imingcele edingekayo kuzothinta impilo yesitshalo.

• Kungani amahlamvu eba phuzi? Lokhu kungadalwa ukulimala kohlelo lwempande, ngenxa yohlelo lokunisela olukhethwe ngokungafanele. Kokubili umswakama owedlulele nokuntuleka komswakama kuthinta kabi izimpande, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi anombala onsundu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi lokhu kungubufakazi bokushisa kwekamelo eliphansi, ukwakheka okungafanele kwenhlabathi.
• Kungani ingaqhakazi? Amaqabunga awayo abonisa ukuguquguquka okuqinile kokushisa, ukweqisa noma ukungabi khona komswakama, okusalungiswa, ukuhambisa imbiza, umswakama ophansi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, i-gardenia iyazwela kuzo zonke izinguquko zemvelo, ngakho-ke lungisa ukuchelela, wandise umswakama futhi uqede okusalungiswa ukugwema ukwenqaba izimbali.
• Amabala amhlophe emaqabunga akhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis, ehambisana nokuntuleka kwensimbi. Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo? Yondle ngamalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi, isibonelo, iFerovit. Izinqubo zenziwa kuze kube yilapho imbali iselapheke ngokuphelele, futhi kamuva yokuvikela.
• Amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama awe. Okokuqala, amaqabunga aphansi awonakele, okusho ukuthi kunenkinga ngezimpande, ukukhukhula noma ukungabi namsoco. Mhlawumbe inhlabathi ihlangene, ayikho indawo yokungena emoyeni, kufanele futhi unake izimbobo zamanzi, uma zivaliwe, zihlanze. Lapho ingaphezulu lekhanda limnyama, udinga ukubheka izinambuzane eziyizinambuzane.
• Amahlamvu omile - uphawu lokufakelwa okungalungile, umbuso wokuphuza ophukile, ukungabi khona kwelanga noma ukudla okunomsoco. Ukuze ususe lezo zinkathazo, udinga: ukulungisa uhlelo lwe-humidification, ukondle imbali bese uyihlela kabusha endaweni enokukhanya okuhle.

Sibhale ngokuningiliziwe ngazo zonke izinkinga ezinamaqabunga e-gardenia kule ndatshana.

Izinambuzane

I-Gardenia ivame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezilinganayo, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Ngalezi zinambuzane, ukulwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane:

1. "IBicol".
2. I-Akarin.
3. "Demitan".

Inani lezindlela zokwelashwa lincike ebangeni lokulimala kwe-gardenia. Ngokuyinhloko, kufanele kwenziwe izinqubo ezi-3 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-10-14.

Izindlela zokuvimbela: ukuhlolwa kwamaviki onke kwamaviki onke, ukuwasula ngamanzi anensipho, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile nomswakama.

Uzofunda kabanzi ngezifo nezinambuzane zalesi sitshalo kwesinye isihloko.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-jasmine gardenia ekhaya kudinga ukunakwa okuningi, ukubekezela, kanye nokukhuthala nokubekezela. Kepha yonke le mizamo ngeke ibe yize, uma kubuyiswa ubuhle be-exotic buzokubonga ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezinephunga elikhanyayo lezimbali.

Bukela ividiyo: Robertas 1-Piece Crown Jewel Hardy Gardenia on QVC (Juni 2024).