I-tea-hybrid roses i-Ashram: incazelo, isithombe, ukuqhakaza, ukukhiqiza kabusha nokunakekela
URose uyindlovukazi yezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo zama roses ziyamangalisa. Izitolo zanamuhla zezimbali zinikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwabathengi abayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid yizimbali eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Lokhu kungenxa yokulima okungathobeki, kanye nokukhethwa okukhulu kwemingcele yangaphandle. Esihlokweni, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukubukeka nezici zokukhulisa enye yezinhlobonhlobo zama roses wetiye - u-Ashram.
Incazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhulu impela - zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-9-12 ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela aluhlaza, agcwele, kukhona amacembe amaningi kakhulu kuwo ahlangana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Lapho amahlumela esevuleke ngokuphelele, amacembe aqala ukugoqeka emuva kancane. Lokhu kunikeza intelezi ekhethekile kuyo yonke imbali futhi okunye kufana nezinhlobo zezintambo.
Ngokuvamile izimbali eziqhakazile zakha ama-inflorescence ngenani lezingcezu ezingama-3-5 esiqwini esisodwa... Iziqu zikhula ziqonde phezulu, zifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-120, kanti ukukhula okuncane kwesihlahla kuyisiqingatha semitha. Amahlumela asakazeka kakhulu - kufika ku-80 cm.
Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, anomumo omncane onobude. Amaqabunga anemibala emthunzini ohlaza okotshani, kukhona omabili futhi acwebezelayo. Izimbali e-Ashram zinde impela.
Ngisho nangemva kokuba ama-roses esikiwe futhi efakwe esitsheni, angakwazi ukuma isikhathi eside. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo.
Ububi balezi zinhlobonhlobo kubandakanya ukumelana kabi nezifo ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha nendawo emnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukumelana nesithwathwa, izimbali ezinde, kanye nokuchichima kwawo.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ashram ziwumphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi baseJalimaneabasebenza enkulisa yaseTantau rose. Kwenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, noma kunalokho ngo-1998. Kusukela lapho, lolu hlobo lwembali seluthandwa kakhulu kuphela.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Isici esiyinhloko se-Ashram ushintsho kumbala wamacembe - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga aqhakazile, ansundu-olintshi nokuchichima kwethusi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugqama kombala kuyehla, amacembe abe mhlophe, abe peach ephaphathekile (funda ngokuhlukahluka kombala wama roses lapha). Futhi amacembe asontekile awavamile neze phakathi kwama-roses wetiye.
Sikhulume ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-roses lapha, futhi safunda ngomlando wokuvela kanye nezici zokukhula kwama-roses wetiye lapha.
Ukuqhakaza
Nini futhi kanjani?
Amahlumela aqhakazayo ahlala ngeziqu isikhathi eside... Imvamisa izimbali zokuqala zivela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kwesinye isikhathi ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Konke kuncike kwisimo sezulu sesifunda. Ungazithanda izimbali ze-Ashram kuze kube yiqhwa impela - amahlumela okugcina awela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe. Lokhu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Uma ukuthena kwenziwa ekwindla, khona-ke kwanele ukusika amasentimitha angu-5-10, futhi uma ubude bamahlumela bunganciphanga ngaphambi kobusika, kulokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-roses anqunyiwe, kushiya amahlumela amasha angama-20-30 cm ubude.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-Ashram rose idinga ukondliwa ukuze ibe namandla anele wokuqhakaza okude nokuchichimayo kwamahlumela. Umanyolo wemvelo ulungele lokhu.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kwezimbali kuqukethe ukusika izihlahla okulandelayo... Kulokhu, amahlumela asikwa acishe afike empandeni, ukuze kuthi ekwindla nasebusika sonke isikhuxu sihlose ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwempande, hhayi ukukhula kwamahlumela angenasidingo.
Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?
Ukufeza ukuqhakaza kwe-rose, udinga nje ukulandela yonke imigomo yokunakekelwa okufanele. Sizoxoxa ngalezi zimiso ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Lapho nje umlimi egcina yonke imithetho yokukhula kwama-Ashram roses, azomnika amahlumela amahle.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe
Lolu hlobo lwe-rose lungatshalwa nasezindaweni ezincane. Lesi sitshalo singaba yisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwensimu yezimbali. I-Ashram ibukeka inkulu ngokuzimela nangokuqanjwa kwamaqembu. Amacembe e-Orange abukeka ezuzisa ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa notshani lwe-emerald.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo
Zonke izimbali zithanda ilanga. Kepha, uma lesi sitshalo sivezwa yilanga usuku lonke, maningi amathuba okusha nokukhishwa kwengxenye eluhlaza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziseningizimu zezwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukhethe indawo ezoba semthunzini kuze kufike isikhathi sokudla kwasemini, kepha ntambama ilanga liyokhanya kurose.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi indawo yokufika kufanele ibe nomoya omuhle. Lokhu kuzosindisa i-rose kwizifo.
Asikukhuthazi ukutshala isihlahla ezindaweni eziphansi, ngoba umoya obandayo uvame ukuma lapho, yingakho ukuzivikela kwesitshalo kuncipha.
Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi evundile ezosakaza umoya kahle. Inhlabathi esindayo kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-humus, peat noma ngesihlabathi esigaqile ngaphambi kokutshala. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ungavumeli inhlabathi ikhanye kakhulu... Njengoba ku-substrate enjalo, amanzi ayashesha ukuphuma, futhi umhlaba ngokwawo uyashisa ngokushesha.
Uma isiza sakho sinenhlabathi eyisihlabathi, engeza i-turf noma inhlabathi yobumba kubo. I-asidi kufanele igcinwe ezingeni eliphakathi. Ukuze ukwandise, udinga ukwengeza i-peat noma umquba. Kepha ukunciphisa i-asidi, kungcono ukusebenzisa olu noma i-lime.
Ukutshala imbewu
Udinga ukutshala imbewu phakathi nobusika.... Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuthengwa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo zasendlini. Noma yisiphi isitsha sikulungele ukutshala, okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15 ukuphakama.
- Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini hhayi ejulile kune-1 cm.
- Kuyadingeka ukumanzisa inhlabathi kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza ukuze imbewu ingagezi ngaphansi komsele wamanzi. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa inqubo yokunisela nokondla okukhuthaza ukukhula.
- Emavikini amabili okuqala, imbewu kufanele imbozwe ngefilimu, okumele ivulwe nsuku zonke ukuze ikhishwe.
Udinga ukunisela izithombo njengoba inhlabathi isoma. Kanye ngenyanga, izithombo kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali owenziwe ngomumo. Kakade ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, izithombo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umhlaba kufanele ufudunyezwe okungenani u-12-15 degrees Celsius.
Ithempelesha
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi likaRose Ashram lingama-7-12 degrees Celsius.... Kodwa lokushisa esiphezulu - 25-28 degrees. Uma umoya ufudumala ngaphezu kwalezi zinkomba, kungcono ukusitshala isitshalo bese usifutha kaningi ukuze singashisi noma somile. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ehlobo lingama-22-25 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero.
Ukunisela
Lo ngumcimbi wokunakekelwa okuyimpoqo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele ahlukaniswe, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo. Udinga ukubala amanzi ngenani lamalitha ayi-15-20 ehlathini ngalinye. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo nezomile, thambisa umhlabathi kabili ngesonto. Eduze kukaSepthemba, imvamisa yokuchelela incishiswa ibe kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Entwasahlobo, umanyolo we-nitrogen uyasetshenziswa, futhi ekwindla, badinga ukuvundiswa nge-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umquba ne-humus kumele kuhlanganiswe nenhlabathi.
Ukuthena
Udinga ukusika izihlahla entwasahlobo... Yenza lokhu ngenkathi amahlumela okuqala evela kumahlumela.
- Ukuthena okunzima kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezihlahleni ezindala.
- Lapho uthena amahlumela amadala ama-roses, ashiya amasentimitha angama-20-25.
- Ukuthenwa okulingene kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nokwenza le nqubo kusenesikhathi.
- Ekwindla, basusa kuphela amahlumela amadala futhi agulayo.
Dlulisa
Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi akumele kube khona izimbali kumahlumela. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Ashram rose kanye nohlelo lonke lwezimpande... Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kakhulu futhi sondliwe ngomanyolo ophilayo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphezu kokuthena, ukulungiselela ubusika kuhlanganisa ukumboza ama-rhizomes namahlumela asele. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungajahi ngendawo yokuhlala (yiziphi izinhlobo ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika?).
Uma nje izinga lokushisa lomoya lingehli ngaphansi kwezingu-7 degrees zeqhwa, asikho isidingo sokufakwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amakhaza amnene asiza i-rose ukulungiselela ubusika.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Rose Ashram ingasatshalaliswa kuphela ngendlela yemifino.... Kulesi simo kuphela lapho isitshalo sizogcina zonke izici zaso ezithile. Kuyadingeka ukusika ukusikwa kuphela kumahlumela amancane anempilo. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala lokuqhakaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
URose Ashram angahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezinjalo:
- rose aphid;
- isicabucabu;
- ama-roller ezinhlamvu
- chofoza amabhungane.
Ungalwa nezinambuzane ezibalwe ngendlela eyodwa - sebenzisa amalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Kulezi zifo, okulandelayo kuvame kakhulu:
- isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
- ukugqwala;
- i-chlorosis.
Ukufafaza ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane kuzosiza ukubhekana nezifo.
Udinga ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela kaningana ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingama-5-7.
I-Roses ihlala njalo indlovukazi yezimbali. Kodwa-ke, izindlovukazi zihlala zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kubo. Kodwa yonke imizamo ye-florist ngeke ibe yize, ngoba Izimbali ze-Ashram zihlukaniswa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside.