Inhloso ngocingo ekhoneni inhlangano ifenisha, ithuluzi izici
Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukuzakhela izakhiwo zefenisha noma bazihlanganise. Kulo msebenzi, abanamuntu ongabasiza, ngakho-ke kufanele babambe izingxenye ngasikhathi sinye futhi bazicubungule lapho benza imisebenzi ngazinye. Labo abake benza imisebenzi enjalo bazoqinisekisa ukuthi le yinqubo enzima kakhulu, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukulungisa imininingwane. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwakheka kwekhoneni lomhlangano wefenisha kwakhiwa, okuzokwenza umsebenzi ube lula, kudlala indima "yesandla sesithathu".
Kuyini
Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto zefenisha ndawonye. Akudingi imizamo emikhulu. Ukulungisa okwesikhashana izakhi zezakhiwo zefenisha, sebenzisa uqinisa ukuhlanganisa ifenisha. Ingqikithi yayo ayikho efomini, kodwa emisebenzini eyenzayo. I-clamp iyithuluzi elilungisa ifenisha efane kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Umshini olungisa izingxenye engela elithile ubizwa ngokuthi i-angle clamp.
Umkhiqizo unezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo. Umshini ojwayelekile unocingo olulula futhi oluhlangene nefenisha elungisa izingxenye nge-engela yama-degree angama-90:
- umzimba;
- izibopho zesikulufu;
- ukubopha izithende.
Amadivayisi ekhoneni anezinhlobo zokuklama futhi yilezi:
- ivolumu, ukulungisa izinto ezi-3 eziqondiswe kuzindlela ezintathu ezihlukene;
- ekhoneni, ukulungisa izakhi ezimbili ezisendaweni engela oyifunayo;
- ezejwayelekile, ezilungisa izingxenye ezi-2, ingxenye nengaphezulu lebhentshi.
Isikimu
Ukuqokwa
Sebenzisa izibopho zekhoneni uku:
- lungisa i-engeli engakwesokudla, kukhona namadivayisi wabo bonke osayizi bamakhona;
- wabona izingxenye ezingxenyeni oyifunayo;
- lapho kuhlanganiswa ifenisha ngenhloso yokwenza iscreeding;
- lapho kuhlanganiswa amakhabethe, amadilowa neminye imisebenzi lapho kunesidingo sokulungiswa kwekhoneni;
- kubalulekile ngoba lapho uyisebenzisa, ungenza umsebenzi ngezandla ezimbili: ingxenye ibhajwe endaweni efanele, kuqhutshwa umqhubi, kuboshwe, bese kusontekile;
- ekwenziweni kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi yephrofayili, amafreyimu, ifenisha.
Ithuluzi lisetshenziswa emsebenzini ngabashiseli, ababazi, abajoyinisi, abakhi bamalokhi.
Yenziwe ngezinto ezinjani
Ezimweni zezimboni, ithuluzi lenziwe nge-duralumin nama-alloys alo. Kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene ukwenza indlu: i-iron, i-duralumin, ukhuni. Imvamisa kungumuthi onzima:
- Isihlahla seBirch;
- uphondo;
- ibhithi;
- larch.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinkuni zibuyisela ukuma kwazo kahle, zihlukaniswa ukuqina namandla azo. Zinzima kunezingxenye okwenziwa ngazo ifenisha. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kususwe ngokusebenzisa:
- izithende ezenziwe ngokhuni;
- isikhumba;
- wezwa;
- irabha elikhanyayo.
Amafreyimu enziwe ngensimbi esongwe, ngokhuni. Ngalokhu, amakhona wephrofayili noma amapayipi, ahlanzwe ngokucophelela, apendiwe, afanelekile ukuze kungabikho ukuklwebheka noma iminonjana yokugqwala kumkhiqizo. Ukugwema ukulimala kwemishini, kungcono ukunamathela emapheshana enkuni ezakhiweni zensimbi.
Ukuze ubushelelezi obulungile lapho uqinisa izinto zokhuni, isitadi kufanele sifakwe nge-trapezoidal noma iphrofayili eqondile. Isibambo singenziwa ngokhuni noma, ngokwenza umgodi esikhunjeni sezinwele, faka ibha ngesimo sesigwedlo kuyo. Ukuqinisa okunjalo kuzohlala isikhathi eside futhi kuzohlala isikhathi eside.
Ngokhuni
Insimbi
Imigomo Yokusebenzisa
Izibopho zenza inqubo yomsebenzi ibe lula. Zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wefenisha odinga ukulungiswa kwekhoneni. Idivayisi isekela okokusebenza. Imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwayo ilula ngokweqile:
- i-engeli yedivayisi kufanele ibe ngama-degree angama-90;
- lapho uvula isibambo, izithende ezibambe ingxenye ziqala ukucindezela, ziyilungise;
- ukuyijikisa kolunye uhlangothi kuvula izithende;
- umshini ulungisa izingxenye ukuze uzibhobole ndawonye;
- ukuze kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi ngamunye, izibopho zigxiliwe ebhentshini lomsebenzi.
Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho
Amathuluzi enziwe ngomumo kwesinye isikhathi awawulungele umsebenzi othile, ngakho izingcweti bazenza ngezandla zabo. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa izingcezu ze-chipboard noma i-plywood enendawo ebushelelezi.
Ungenza idivaysi ngokuma kukanxantathu noma unxande ukuze kube khona i-engeli eyodwa yangakwesokudla:
- ezinhlangothini zombili zekhoneni, emuva ngamasentimitha amathathu noma amahlanu ukusuka phezulu, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela imigoqo ngezikulufo zokuzishaya;
- Ngibeka izingxenye ezilungiselelwe endaweni eyisicaba bese ngicindezela ngokuqinile ngisebenzisa izibopho ezijwayelekile;
- ukufinyelela mahhala ejoyintini, kungcono ukusika okuphume phambili ekhoneni.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sinikezelwe ekwenzeni ngocingo ngocingo. Udinga ukulungisa izingxenye ezilandelayo: amantongomane amathathu, i-hairpin ende noma ibhawodi, isibambo, isibakaki:
- kwesisekelo, isimo esingunxantathu sizoba siphezulu;
- iphini liphuma linciphe emaphethelweni esisekelo lisesimweni sokucindezelwa okugcwele, ngaphandle kwengxenye
- ibhisikili lidonswe ekhoneni;
- nut nge umshudo uboshelwe ubakaki ebangeni eliyishumi, amamilimitha angamashumi amabili ukusuka empambanweni yebisector ne-hypotenuse;
- yenza ubakaki wensimbi, ukugoba ngesimo senadi;
- izimbobo ziboshwe emaphethelweni e-hypotenuse;
- umshudo uqondiswa yikhanda phezulu kwe-engeli engakwesokudla;
- isibambo sinamathiselwe kolunye uhlangothi lomshudo.
Ithuluzi elinjalo lingenziwa ngokhuni, i-iron, i-aluminium, ipulasitiki.
Lapho usebenza ngamashidi efenisha, udinga ukulungiselela:
- i-plywood enesisindo esingu-8 kuya ku-12 mm, i-chipboard kungenzeka;
- ukubhola;
- i-jigsaw ne-hacksaw;
- unxande noma isikwele ibhulokhi block.
Sika onxantathu abaningana ngama-engeli angakwesokudla, imilenze yayo ilinganayo ngobude, futhi kufanele ibe ngama-25-40 cm. Ngokuya ngosayizi wedivayisi yezibopho ezilula, izimbobo zenziwa emakhoneni onxantathu. Ibanga kufanele libe ngu-10-15 cm ukusuka emilenzeni kuya emigodini. Yenza izimbobo ezimbili ku-hypotenuse bese ugoqa amashidi. Idivayisi isilungile.
Kungcono ukwenza amathuluzi angaphezu kwelilodwa ukuze uhlanganise sonke isakhiwo. Ukuzenza akunzima, ngokwezimali kunenzuzo enkulu kunokuthenga okulungiselelwe, ngoba leli akulona ithuluzi lomhlaba wonke. Ayifanele yonke imisebenzi yokuhlangana kwefenisha. Idivayisi eyenziwe ngokwakho ingenziwa nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi.
IHacksaw yensimbi ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kanye nezibopho ezitholwe kuyo ngemuva kokuguqulwa
Umdwebo womhlangano