Izimbali ekhaya, noma ukukhula nokutshala i-catharanthus

I-Katarantus yisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza sasendaweni eshisayo, ubude baso bungu-60 cm.I-semi-shrub, ebonakala ngeziqu ezimile. Zihlukaniswa ngamagatsha aqinile engxenyeni engenhla yehlathi.

Amaqabunga eSessile ahlelwe ngokungemthetho, i-oblong-lanceolate kanye nomphetho wonke. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani.

Lesi sitshalo saziswa abalimi bezimbali ngokunakekela kwaso okuhle nokunakekela okungathobeki. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuzalanisa, hlobo luni lwenhlabathi oludingekayo, nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga umlimi wezimbali angabhekana nazo.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala

Imisebenzi yokutshala yenziwa kahle kakhulu ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izinsuku ezinembe kakhudlwana zincike ekutheni iyiphi indlela yokuzalanisa esetshenziswayo:

• isidoda;
• ukusika;
• behlukanisa isihlahla.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Lesi sitshalo sikhula emazweni avundile. Ungathenga i-substrate esitolo. Khetha inhlabathi eyenzelwe ama-geraniums. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube elungiselelwe ekhaya yezimbali ezikhulayo.

Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ngamanani alinganayo:

• isihlabathi;
• humus;
• i-turf nomhlaba onamaqabunga;
• peat.

Ubumuncu bomhlabathi kufanele bube phakathi kuka-5.5-5.9. I-Katarantus ayithandi inhlabathi enzima kakhulu, futhi ukukhula kwayo kuyama lapho kukhule enhlabathini enosawoti ne-asidi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala umsebenzi, i-substrate kufanele ilungiswe:

1. Thela umhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
2. Bese uthumela kuhhavini ngokubhaka ezingeni lokushisa lama-22 degrees.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ithandwa kakhulu. Inezinzuzo eziningana:

• okokutshala kuthengiswa yonke indawo futhi akubizi;
• izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithengiswa njengembewu;
• uma kuqhathaniswa nokusika, okulimala kalula ngesikhathi sokuhamba, amasaka angenalutho angahanjiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho nangolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba.

Indlela yokuzalanisa imbewu inezinkinga zayo, kufaka phakathi:

1. Lapho uthenga imbewu, akwaziwa ukuthi uzoba yini umphumela. Imvamisa, esikhundleni sesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kuhluma ukhula olujwayelekile.
2. Abathengisi abangathembekile bafaka imbewu encane esikhwameni kunalokho okufanele.
3. Idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kuphakethe kungenzeka ingalungi. Uma imbewu iphelelwe yisikhathi, kungenzeka ingahlumi.
4. Isikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu nokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo kubo side kakhulu kunangesikhathi sokusika. Futhi ukwakheka kwezimbali ne-ovary kwenzeka kamuva.

Imisebenzi yokutshala kufanele yenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika noma entwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa iziqukathi noma isitsha. Inqubo:

1. Beka okokutshala emhlabathini kujule ngamasentimitha ayi-1-2. Nisela umhlabathi ngokuphelele.
2. Mboza izithombo nge-polyethylene, njengoba imbewu ihluma ebumnyameni kuphela.
3. Izithombo zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Banobungane uma ubanikeza ngethempelesha okungenani lama-22-24 degrees.
4. Lapho nje amahlumela esekhile, adinga ukukhishwa ekukhanyeni futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe kancane.
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, faka umquba ngobuncane be-phosphorus.
6. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ayi-4 wangempela, khona-ke ungaqhubeka nokukhetha.

   Isincomo. Uma ngaphambi kwalokho izitshalo zazitshalwe embizeni, zitshale amakhophi ama-2-3 esitsheni esisodwa. Lapho-ke amahlumela azoba amahle futhi abe nenhle.

Ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-catharanthus kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya, funda imininingwane yethu.

Izithelo

Izinzuzo nobubi bendlela

Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kuyinkqubo lapho ungathola uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo ngokuqala okusheshayo kwezimbali. Lokhu inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela, ngoba indlela yembewu ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izimbali zokuqala eminyakeni emi-2-3. Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, kunembalwa, noma kunalokho okukodwa - lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yenqubo, ngoba kunezimo lapho okutshalwayo kungazami khona.

Yini okudingeka uqale ngayo?

Ukukhiqiza kabusha i-catharanthus, kufanele:

1. Lungisa amahlathi amancane.
2. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela aluhlaza kubo, ubude bawo obungu-10-15 cm.
3. Susa amaqabunga aphansi, bese usika ukusika noKornevin.

Inqubo yokuqothula

1. Beka okokutshala enhlanganisweni emanzi ye-peat ne-perlite, ethathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
2. Mboza isitsha ngenhla ngesivalo esivela ku-mini-greenhouse.
3. Amaviki angu-3-4, vunguza umoya ngokufafaza izisiki ngamanzi bese uwachelela.
4. Izinto zokutshala ezilungisiwe kufanele zitshalwe enhlanganisweni elula yenhlabathi enomsoco. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezibucayi.
5. Ukuqothulwa kwezisiki kungenziwa emanzini amile noma abilisiwe ngokufakwa kwesikhuthazi sokukhula.
6. Beka isitsha ngesibambo endaweni ekhanyayo nefudumele.
7. Amanzi kuzofanele angezwe lapho kudingeka.

Inkomba. Izimpande ezinale ndlela zakhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngokuhlukanisa

Le ndlela ilula futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokubuna kwengxenye emaphakathi yohlelo lwe-crustal kanye ne-lignified base, i-catharanthus iyahlukana ibe yizinhlayiya. Zinezimpande neziqu ezilungele impilo ezimele. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zihlukaniswe ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Imvamisa, Delenki ngokushesha futhi kahle izimpande, ngokushesha ukuzivumelanisa indawo entsha futhi ikhule ngenkuthalo.

Ubuhle nobubi bendlela

Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ukulondolozwa kohlelo lwempande kwisimo ngasinye esisha. Lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo, okungenzeki ngokusika noma ngokuzalanisa imbewu. Enye inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi ingahlanganiswa nokufakelwa kwesitshalo esikhulu, esenziwa futhi entwasahlobo.

Ukulungiselela uBush

Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngoMashi-Ephreli. Lesi yisikhathi esijabulisa kakhulu lapho kungashisi futhi kungabandi. Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amancane. Inqubo:

1. Susa ngokucophelela imbali yomama ebhodweni.
2. Yenza konke ngaphandle kwengcindezi, ukuze ungalimazi amaqabunga noma isiqu. Ukusebenzisa i-trowel yensimu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezimpande.
3. Hlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye eziningana ngezandla zakho.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuze izinga lokukhula kwezimbali ezintsha lingapheli, tshala isitshalo emhlabathini ngokusheshaukunamathela kuhlelo lokusebenza olulandelayo:

1. Thela amanzi ebhodweni, futhi ngaphezulu inani elincane lenhlanganisela yezakhi.
2. Beka imbali enhlabathini phakathi kwesitsha bese usabalalisa izimpande ngokulinganayo kumbuthano.
3. Bamba isihlahla ngesandla esisodwa bese ufafaza umhlaba ezinhlangothini.
4. Kancane nje donsela phezulu isitshalo ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luqondiswe ngokucophelela.
5. Faka inhlabathi phezulu kwesitsha. Sebenzisa iminwe yakho ukuhlanganisa kahle inhlabathi bese unisela isitshalo.
6. Kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwempande luvuselelwa ngokuphelele, izitshalo ezincane akufanele zivezwe yilanga eliqondile.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe se-catharanthus ngezansi:

Izici zokunakekelwa nokulima

Ukukhethwa kwesayithi nokushisa

I-potted catharanthus kufanele ibekwe emafasiteleni abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekukhanyeni okuhle, kepha ngeke sibekezelele ilanga eliqondile. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke iziqu zesiko zizoqala ukuncipha futhi zolule, futhi inani lezimbali lizokwehla.

Izinkomba zokushisa ekamelweni kufanele zibe ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-15-30. Njengoba i-catharanthus isitshalo esishisayo, izinga lokushisa akumele lehle liye kuma-degree ayi-8. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, thatha imbali uyikhiphe kuvulandi noma egcekeni. Lapho-ke isitshalo singathola umoya owanele ngokwanele.

Uma i-catharanthus kufanele ibe umhlobiso wensimu, kancane kancane uyijwayele ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Indawo yokufika ithule futhi ivikelekile emoyeni nasenhlaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizofa. Lapho kuqala ubusika, ungashiyi i-catharanthus emgwaqweni. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, udinga ukuphula ama-cuttings, uwaqande futhi uwagcine endlini isikhathi sokubanda.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Okubalulekile! I-Katarantus isiko elithanda umswakama elidinga ukuchelelwa njalo nokuchichimayo.

• Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukuba khona kwamanzi amile akwamukelekile, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekubola kwezimpande.
• Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekufafazeni nsuku zonke ngamanzi okushisa ekamelweni.
• Ukukhulisa umswakama, faka ibhodwe lembali ku-pallet ngobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe.

Ukuthena nokubumba isihlahla

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, lapho-ke ukuthena amahlumela ayo kuyinqubo edingekayo. Ngokwesiko elingapheli, ngemuva kokuphumula kwasebusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume amahlumela ahlangane ebusika ngo-1/3.

Amagatsha alimele futhi omisiwe nawo angakhishwa. Ngenqubo yokuthenwa, udinga ukunika isihlahla isimo esifunayo. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izovuselela imbali, iyinike amandla amaningi okukhula okusebenzayo. Ihlangene futhi yinhle umqhele we-catharanthus osemusha ungakhiwa ngokuchofoza emaphethelweni amahlumela... Zizoyeka ukukhula ziye phezulu, futhi ukukhula kwamagatsha asemaceleni kuzokwenza umqhele ube mkhulu futhi uhlobise.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuphela lapho kuzodingeka uqaphele uhlobo lokuhlobisa lwesitshalo. Njalo susa zonke izimbali ezibunile namaqabunga aphuzi, ngoba aphazamisa ukubonakala kwesihlahla.

Umanyolo

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa njalo. Bafake njalo emavikini amabili. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka okuhloswe izimbali zokuhlobisa kuyafaneleka. Umthamo uthathwa izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunalokho okushiwo kumiyalo. Lapho kuqala ubusika, yeka ukukhulelwa.

Dlulisa

I-Catharanthus ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke idinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke. Ehlobo, udinga ukwenza ukudlula okuningana kumathangi amasha. Ukufakelwa kabusha njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kwesiko. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke uhlelo lwempande luzokhula, futhi nembali uqobo izoma ukuqhakaza, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi futhi awe.

Isincomo. Tshala i-catharanthus enhlabathini elula futhi enomsoco, ngaphandle kasawoti owedlulele, nge-acidic reaction.

Ukulungisa ingxube, thatha izilinganiso ezilinganayo:

• isoyi nomhlabathi onamaqabunga;
• isihlabathi;
• umhlanga;
• humus.

Embizeni, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangele amanzi.

Funda kabanzi ngemithetho yokutshala nokuqhubeka nokunakekela i-catharanthus ekhaya, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo endle.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Lapho ukhula i-catharanthus, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

1. Ama-tubercles amnyama akhiwe ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Lokhu kuyisifo sesifo esifana nokugqwala. Isizathu esikhulu sentuthuko ukugcwala kwenhlabathi ngamanzi. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhunta. Futhi, isitshalo kuzodingeka ukuthi sitshalwe kabusha kwesinye isitsha esine-substrate entsha.
2. Ehlumela, amaqabunga aqala ukubuna futhi abe phuzi. Le nkinga yenzeka uma imbiza yembali ivezwa elangeni eliqondile. Ungagcina isitshalo uma udala ukuvikelwa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okunjalo ngamakhethini noma izimpumputhe.
3. Amathiphu amaqabunga aphuzi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umswakama osegumbini uphansi kakhulu. Ebusika, ukufudumeza amadivayisi kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kophuzi. Isitsha samanzi esibekwe eduze kwembali sizosiza ukulungisa isimo. Uma kungekho zimbali ku-catharanthus, fafaza amaqabunga awo ngamanzi afudumele ahlalisiwe.

Kuthiwani uma kungamili izimpande?

Uma isitshalo singafuni ukuthatha izimpande, khona-ke izimo zokugcinwa kwaso zidinga ukubuyekezwa. Isizathu esiyinhloko sale nkinga ukuphazamiseka kokuchelela kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Futhi, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ithinta le nqubo. Kufanele kube okunomsoco futhi okuxekethile. Uma zonke lezi zizathu zisuswa, khona-ke isitshalo ngokuqinisekile sizomila izimpande futhi sizojabula ngezimbali ezinde, eziluhlaza.

Ukukhulisa i-catharanthus kuyinqubo elula, yize kungumthwalo omkhulu. Kungasatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezintathu, ukuze umlimi ngamunye akwazi ukuzikhethela indlela efanelekile. Futhi ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokufanele kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sigcine ukubukeka kwaso kokuhlobisa futhi singalokothi sigule.

Buka ividiyo ngokutshala uKatarantus nokumnakekela:

Bukela ividiyo: Catharanthus roseus - grow and care Also known as Vinca (Septhemba 2024).