Izinhlobo ezidumile zekhaya liana hoya macrophylla: ungakhula kanjani nokuthi unganakekela kanjani?

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Unengekile ngempahla yendlu, futhi asikho isifiso sokuhlela kabusha amakhabethe nokulengisa izithombe? Imbali enkulu yasekhaya izosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kuzothatha isikhala esanele, kulethe okungajwayelekile egumbini bese kugcwalisa amaphaphu ngomoya omusha.

Ihlonishwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini Hoya macrophylla. Inamandla, idinga ukwesekwa okuqinile, enamaqabunga amakhulu omsini, i-liana yokweluka iyamangala ngobuhle bayo obungajwayelekile nokuhlukahluka kombala weqabunga.

Iyini imfihlo yalesi sitshalo, ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni.

Incazelo

UHoya macrophylla (Hoya macrophylla) noma uHoya omkhulu - ngo-1826, uDkt Karl Blume, ngenkathi ehamba e-Indonesia nasesiqhingini saseJava, wathola isitshalo esihambisana nohlobo lweHoya. Lesi sitshalo esitholakele sabizwa ngeHoya macrophylla Blume noma iHoya enamakhasi amakhulu.

I-Hoya enkulu evulekile iyi-liana. Iyakhula, isonte amahlumela ayo azungeze noma iyiphi insika emi mpo. Ekhaya, ukuma okunjalo kungaba yinduku yensimbi. Amaqabunga e-Hoya macrophylla makhulu, abushelelezi, anemithambo ebonakalayo. Ubude beqabunga bungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15-24, nobubanzi ngamasentimitha angu-4-11.

Iqabunga liyi-oval, amathiphu amaqabunga akhonjisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphandle Hoya muhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani, anenyama ekugcineni athola imivimbo ephuzi emaphethelweni noma maphakathi, ehlobisa iHoya ngephalethi elimangalisayo, nelibukeka limnandi.

I-macrophylla blooms ngesambulela esiyindilinga esakhiwe yi-inflorescences. Ama-inflorescence agcinwe kuma-pedicels ansomi 2 kuya ku-8 amasentimitha ubude. I-inflorescence corolla iyinkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu yombala opinki othambile, kanti amacembe athambile futhi anombala we-beige.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

IHoya inabantu abaningi. Isibonelo, nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

I-Albomarginata (Albomarginata)

I-hoya ekhula ngokushesha, imivini yayo mincane futhi ngaphandle, imbali iyafana nezitshalo ezikhuphukayo.

Imbiza yegolide

Ummeleli we-Classical wohlobo lweHoya macrophylla. Isici sesici umbala ophuzi ogqamile wamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ngakho-ke, indawo yegolide ihlala maphakathi neqabunga futhi ishiya umngcele omncane oluhlaza onqenqemeni lweqabunga.

I-Variegata noma enemibala emikhulu enemibala

Isici sesici se-macrophylla variegata ukubomvu kwamacembe engxenyeni emaphakathi. Ekuqaleni, iqabunga liluhlaza, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liphenduka liphuzi, bese liphenduka libe bomvu. Isikhungo esibomvu seqabunga siguqula obunye umbala ophuzi baba umbala oluhlaza okotshani, kodwa sigcine uhlaka oluhlaza.

Splash

Le Hoya yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngokubaluleka kombala wayo. Amaqabunga ahlala emakhulu futhi eluhlaza, kepha athola "ukufafaza" okukhanyayo. Kubukeka sengathi amaqabunga afafazwe ubisi, ngamaconsi awo iqabunga eliluhlaza elibonakalayo alibonakali kahle. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Splash nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zeHoya Publicis ku-athikili ehlukile.

Bai bur

Izinhlobo ezingenamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu; ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kubonakala ngemivimbo noma emithanjeni. Ngakho-ke, iqabunga libukeka sengathi lifakwe imivimbo yegolide ecocekile.

Ukukhula

Imbewu

Ukukhulisa iHoya kusuka embewini kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-macrophylla ayivamile ukufihla imbewu. Ukuze kuhlume ngempumelelo uzodinga:

Inhlabathi evunyelwe kahle. Ukuze uthole ikhwalithi engcono, ungangezela i-shredded sphagnum moss emhlabathini.
Gcina isitsha nembewu endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo kufanele ugcinwe! Kubalulekile!
UNGAYisebenzisi imanyolo.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zesondlo, faka uHoya kanye nenhlabathi ebhodweni elisha. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sesivele sinamaqabunga amaningana kanye nesibhamu esinempilo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, iHoya ithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 ukuthi ihlume.

Amaqabunga

Iqabunga kufanele litshalwe enhlanganisweni ekhanyayo, evulekile yomhlabathi nesiqu phansi nge-engela engu-45⁰. Ubunzima obukhulu ngale ndlela yokuzala ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande kanye nehlumela elivela eqabungeni. Ngale njongo, i-adenine sulfate, i-kinetin, noma i-gibberellic acid ingasetshenziswa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwenziwa ngokwemiyalo. Isixazululo esikhuthazayo sifakwa phakathi kwephepha. Izimo zokuhluma kusuka eqabeni ziyefana nokuhluma okuvela embewini. Kepha amaHoya asabalalisa ngokungathandi.

Izithelo

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika kuyindlela elula nephumelela kakhulu. Izisiki ezimfushane ezinamaqabunga ambalwa zilungele ukuhlala. Kufanele kube namafindo esibambo. Ukukhula kufanele:

Gcwalisa ibhodwe ngamanzi bese ugoqa ucwecwe. Faka ama-petioles ebhodweni, udabula ucwecwe.
Amashidi amaningana adinga ukuhlukaniswa kuma-node, futhi eyodwa yama-node kufanele yehliswe emanzini, ngemuva kokuyifaka kusixazululo sempande.
Beka imbiza ekushiseni nasemswakeni. Ukushisa kwamanzi nomoya kufanele kube ngama-23 ⁰C. Uma insimbi isika, khona-ke kufanele ibekwe ku-greenhouse. Cishe emasontweni amabili, umzamo uzothela izithelo.

Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimpawu zokukhula kufanele zivele. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesibhamu, kubalulekile ukunikeza umvini isisekelo sokubanjwa.

Ukunakekela

Ithempelesha. KuHoya, izinga lokushisa elingu-16-25 liyamukeleka ⁰C. Ukubanda okubandayo akubekezeleleki ku-macrophilia, kuyabekezelela ukushisa, kepha akufanele uhluphe isitshalo ngokushintsha kwamazinga okushisa namazinga okushisa angamukeleki.
Ukunisela. Esikhathini esifudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho ungqimba oluphezulu loma. Ebusika, unganisela kaningi. Gcina umswakama olinganiselayo ngesikhathi esiningi. Akudingekile ukufafaza iHoya, kepha ungasula uthuli ngesiponji esimanzi.
Shine. IHoya isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. I-Hoya ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni kwasempumalanga nokukhanya okuningi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kungcono ukugwema ilanga eliqondile.
Ukuthena. Kuphela ukusika okomile kanye namahlumela okufanele kusikwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi awukwazi ukusika ama-peduncles amadala! Baqinisekisa ukuvela kwezimbali ngokuzayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhula, umanyolo we-nitrogenous ufanelekile.
Imbiza. Isitshalo esincane sidinga imbiza encane nenhlabathi engajulile. Enqubweni yokukhula, iHoya izokwanda futhi izodinga umthamo omkhulu. Ibhodwe lepulasitiki elinamanzi alungile.

Lobuhle obungenazwela budinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi uma unezinhlobonhlobo zeHoya njengeLobby, Multiflora, Crimson Queen, Retusa, Compacta, Gracilis, Matilda, Lacunosa, Kumingiana ne-Obovata, khona-ke sincoma ukuthi ufunde izindatshana zethu zokuzinakekela kahle izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinjalo.

Izifo

Uma amahlumela esoma, amaqabunga aba mnyama, athambise futhi aphenduke amabala abomvu, khona-ke udaba lusezifundweni zebhaktheriya. Ukuphulukisa isitshalo, siphathe ngokulungiselela okuphezulu kwethusi. Njengesilinganiso sokuvikela, gwema ukulimala emzimbeni emaqabunga.

Uma uHoya eyeka ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga aphuzi futhi abe namabala, khona-ke imbangela iyisikhunta. Ukuphulukisa isitshalo, ukufakelwa kwe-macrophylla kuyadingeka.

Ungasekela isitshalo nge-benamil ne-thiram, ngaphezu kokulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singasongelwa yi-Scabbards, Spider mites kanye ne-Scorms.

Isiphetho

I-Hoya macrophylla isitshalo esihle ngokumangalisayo futhi esiyingqayizivele esizohlobisa noma yikuphi ukuqoqwa kwangasese, ingadi, ihhovisi noma igumbi lokuhlala nephalethi yemvelo.

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