Yini ekhonjiswa yi-geranium enamachashaza emaqabungeni?

Ama-geraniums aqhakazile futhi anephunga elimnandi ahlobisa amafasitela amaningi namabhalkhoni ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo nobuhle bezimbali.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi siqala ngokuzumayo ukulimala, amabala avela emaqabungeni awo.

Kepha ungagwema izifo nokufa kwesitshalo uma uthola inkinga ngesikhathi.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani neshwa ukuze ungalahlekelwa yi-geranium futhi
ungakugwema kanjani lokhu - thola kulesi sihloko.

Izici zokukhula

IGeranium ngokuvamile ayizithobi. Uthanda ukufudumala, ilanga nenhlabathi elula. Imibandela yokuqukethwe kwayo ilula:

• ukuchelela ngokulingene;
• ilanga elikhanyayo (amaphuzu ayi-9 kwayi-10);
• umoya ofudumele;
• ukudonsa okuhle nokuxegiswa kwenhlabathi;
• umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo nezincane kakhulu;
• hhayi inhlabathi enomsoco kakhulu ene-pH ene-asidi encane;
• ukususa ukhula;
• ukusikwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamahlumela aphezulu, ukususwa kwezimbali ezifile namaqabunga.

Okubalulekile! ukuchelela ama-geraniums kungcono kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-11.

Ukuhlonza izinkinga

Amabhulethi amancane akhanyayo

• Kuchazwe ngokusobala izindawo eziphuzi phezulu kweqabunga, nasemuva ezindaweni ezifanayo - ukuqubuka okunsundu. Lokhu ukugqwala, kubonakala lapho kunomswakama owedlulele namazinga okushisa aphezulu emoyeni.
• Amabala akhanyayo nokuqhuma emaqabungeni, lesi sitshalo siba yingozi, amabala amnyama avela ezihlokweni - lena yi-fungus Botrytis. Izizathu umswakama okweqile.
• Amabala aluhlaza okotshani emaqabungeni anephethini yendandatho, ehlangana kamuva, i-geranium ayiqhakazi noma ikhule, iziqu zigobile futhi imivimbo emhlophe ivele ezimbalini - lokhu kuyindandatho esatshalaliswa ama-nematode ahlala enhlabathini.
• Amabala aphuzi emaqabungeni ngemuva, amaqabunga ayawa, imbali ibhajwe ku-fluff - lesi yisilonda se-spider mite.

Izindawo ezinsundu

• Amabala ansundu emaqabunga aphansi ama-geraniums angakhombisa ukutheleleka okubolile okumpunga. Lezi zindawo ziyisibonakaliso sokuqala, kulandelwa ingubo empunga, eminyene ezindaweni ezithintekile.
• Amabala ansundu ngokukhanya okuphakathi nendawo awuphawu lwe-Alternaria. Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo: i-geranium ayiqhakazi, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omile, futhi ngomswakama ophezulu, ukuqhuma kwe-velvet kuvela kubo.
• Amabala abomvu ngokunsundu emaqabungeni nasesiqu - ama-geraniums abanda noma ilanga kakhulu (funda ngokuthi kungani amaqabunga egumbi le-geranium eba bomvu futhi omile lapha). Kufanele uhambise i-geranium endaweni efudumele bese ukhetha ileveli efanelekile yokukhanyisa - amaphuzu ayi-9 kwayi-10.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo

Encwadini. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokuguqulwa kombala kwamahlamvu e-geranium zihlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele.

1. Ukuphela kwamaqabunga e-geranium kuvela ngamaphutha alandelayo:
   • ukuchelela okunganele kwesitshalo (lapho kuphela imiphetho yamaqabunga eba phuzi);
   • Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuchelela ngokweqile (uma kuvela izindawo eziphuzi ngemuva kwesizinda sokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo);
   • ukungabi khona kwelanga (ngenkathi amaqabunga engagcwele kuphela amabala aphuzi, kepha futhi ayawa).
2. Ngaphezu kokutheleleka kanye nezimuncagazi, kuholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala ansundu emaqabunga e-geranium:
   • ukubeka imbali ebhodweni eliqinile;
   • ukuntuleka noma inani elanele lamanzi kuwo;
   • okusalungiswa;
   • ukungabi khona kwelanga kanye / noma ukushisa;
   • umanyolo owedlulele we-nitrogen olimaza i-phosphorus ne-nitrogenous;
   • ukutshala enhlabathini yomgwaqo ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa kokuqala.

Ukuvela kwamabala emaqabunga e-geranium kungadala ama-aphid, i-whitefly, i-mealy worm nezinye izinambuzane.

Okufanele ukwenze uma imbali igula: imiyalo eningiliziwe

Isimo esiyinhloko ukudala ukuhlukaniswa ukuze isifo singasabalali kwezinye izimbali. Ukuhlolisiswa kwamaqabunga aphezulu nangezansi, isiqu, izimbali, ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi nesimo kunganikeza imininingwane eminingi ngokwenzeka ku-geranium yakho.

Ukugqwala

Uma imbali ihlaselwa ukugqwala, kuyadingeka:

1. dlulisa i-geranium endaweni epholile futhi eyomile;
2. ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuyeka ukufafaza;
3. susa amaqabunga agulayo;
4. phatha isitshalo ngeTopazi.

Qaphela! Ukwelashwa kusebenza kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.

Isikhunta

Uma izimpawu zikhomba ku-fungus Botrytis, kufanele:

1. susa izingcezu zezitshalo ezithintekile;
2. yiphathe ngama-fungicides e-systemic;
3. ukunciphisa ukuchelela;
4. khipha umhlabathi.

Indandatho

Uma kutholakala indandatho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukusindisa imbali. Lesi sifo sinamagciwane futhi sithinta sonke isitshaloNgakho-ke, isibikezelo kaningi asibi kahle, futhi kungcono ukubhubhisa isitshalo kanye nomhlabathi.

Isicabucabu

Ukususa isicabucabu kungenzeka uma umnikazi ezimisele ukunikela ngamandla amaningi kuso. I-mite iyi-arachnid encane kakhulu, hhayi isinambuzane. Ukulwa naye ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane akusizi ngalutho.

Ungasusa kanjani izibungu zesicabucabu:

1. geza imbali ngamanzi afudumele ngensipho yokuwasha noma yetiyela - ngemuva kwalokho, ingxenye yabantu bomkhaza izobhujiswa;
2. hlanza amagciwane ngefasitela nakho konke okwakukhona, hlambulula amafasitela, ugeze amakhethini;
3. nisela kahle i-geranium bese uyisonga ngokuqinile nge-polyethylene izinsuku ezintathu - izibungu zizofa ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu.

Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, abanye abalimi bancoma i-tincture kagalikhi emanzini, kulandele ukugoqa: ama-swabs kakotini aswakanyiswe ngesisombululo esiyimbangela futhi abekwe ngo-2-3 embizeni ngayinye.

Futhi ukufafaza nge-aspirin (1 ithebhulethi ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi) kubhekwa njengokusebenza kakhulu. Ungenza ngaphandle kokugoqa, usebenzisa amalungiselelo we-insectoacaricidal njalo emavikini amabili. Kodwa-ke, zithinta kuphela abantu abadala. Ukumisa ukuvela kwamaqanda, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormonal (Clofentesin neFlufenzin), futhi ngomphumela onamandla kakhulu, uzihlanganise nanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo.

Uma konke sekuzanyiwe, futhi isinambuzane singayeki, ungavumela isitha esingokwemvelo kuye, esizokuqothula ngokucophelela imikhaza kusuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu, kepha ngeke sithinte izimbali zakho, noma izilwane, noma wena: le phytoseiulus. Ngosuku, ubhubhisa abantu abadala abangafika kwabahlanu noma amaqanda afinyelela kwayishumi nambili, futhi ashiye ngaphandle kokudla, uyafa. Ungayithenga esikhungweni sengadi, esitolo sezimbali noma online.

Ukunakwa! Uma ubulembu bubambe sonke isitshalo, ngeke busakwazi ukugcinwa.

Ukubola okumpunga

Ungakuphulukisa kanjani ukubola okumpunga:

1. phatha ama-geraniums ngama-fungicides e-systemic ukubhubhisa ukhunta;
2. ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukukhansela ukufafaza, ukunciphisa umswakama womoya.

I-Alternaria

Ukutheleleka ngalesi sifo kwenzeka emhlabathini. Ukwelashwa:

1. esikhundleni somhlaba nembiza;
2. ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngeRidomil Gold noma amalungiselelo eSkor;
3. umoya omncane omuhle;
4. ukukhulula inhlabathi;
5. umbuso omuhle wokunisela.

Izinambuzane

Uma i-geranium ihlulwa yizinambuzane eziphazamisayo, zingasuswa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

• geza imbali ngesixazululo se-soap-ash;
• sula amaqabunga ngotshwala - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuze ungawashisi;
• phatha ngama-insecticide akhethekile;
• shintsha inhlabathi.

Ukuvimbela

Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukumelana nezifo, kepha ukuvimbela kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezingadingekile. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sembali nokugcina:

• umbuso wokushisa ofanele;
• umswakama othile womhlabathi;
• ukukhanyisa okuhle;
• ukudla ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ngakho-ke, i-geranium akuyona imbali enzima kakhulu ukuyinakekela nokuyigcina, kepha futhi idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ngokuqapha ngesimo samaqabunga, izimbali, iziqu, unganweba kakhulu impilo yama-geraniums, futhi izohlobisa ikhaya lakho isikhathi eside ngezimbali eziqhakazile noma ngephunga lamaqabunga eliqabulayo.

Bukela ividiyo: Pelargonium Grandiflora (Julayi 2024).