Amathiphu awusizo okukhulisa nokunakekela ubuhle obushisayo iToya Hoya Obovata

IHoya Obovata yimbali eshisayo, izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula e-Indonesia, India, Thailand. Indawo yokuhlala - amahlathi amanzi.

Lolu hlobo lwatholakala ekupheleni kuka-19 ngusosayensi uDecken esiqhingini saseButung eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Indonesia. Imbali yalethwa eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Izinhlobo zezimbali ze-Hybrid zivumelaniswa nezifunda zethu, zikhule ngokuphelele futhi zanda ekhaya.

Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngokunakekela le mbali: ukukhanyisa, ukuchelela, izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, ukondla. Futhi, sizotshela ngezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha.

Incazelo yezinhlobo Hoya Obovata enesithombe

I-Variegata

Imbali ikhula futhi ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu... Iziqu zikhulu, zigobile kahle, futhi ekugcineni zithole umbala onsundu okhanyayo. Amaqabunga makhulu, anamagobongo, aluhlaza okotshani, maphakathi neqabunga kunomugqa obanzi ophuzi ngokuluhlaza. Amaqabunga anomumo ovuthayo, oyindilinga, aminyene, acwebezelayo, afinyelela ku-8 - 9 cm ububanzi.

Amanye amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, embozwe ukusabalala kwesiliva kwamabala amancane. Imbali uqobo lwayo inezinhlangothi ezimbili, isisekelo simhlophe okobisi, umqhele ubomvu ngokukhanyayo. Amacembe amakhulu akhonjisiwe, asongwe kancane, umqhele unesimo senkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu.

Encwadini! Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zine-tart, iphunga elimnandi, linika umpe obala, uqhakaza ngokushesha ngoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukucheba ukubumba kuyadingeka. Kusakazwa ezimweni eziningi ngokusikwa.

Splash

Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu futhi azikhuli ngokushesha okukhulu. Iziqu zide, ukwesekwa kuyadingeka ukugcina ubuqotho besistimu yezimpande... Iziqu zifinyelela ku-0.5 cm ububanzi, ekuqaleni amahlumela abomvu, bese ethola isakhiwo esiqinile kanye ne-tint ensundu.

Amaqabunga ajiyile, aminyene, anenyama, acwebezelayo, ayindingilizi, afinyelela ku-6 - 8 cm ububanzi. Ipuleti leqabunga limbozwe ngamabala esiliva - imicu, imithambo yamaqabunga cishe ayibonakali. Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza, ayindilinga ngokuma, ahlanganisa izimbali ezincane ezingama-25 - 30.

Izimbali zikhombe ezinhlanu, amacembe akhombe, abomvana ngokuthambile. Umqhele wembali ubumnyama - umbala o-pink ocebile - okusajingijolo. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi elishiwoyo. Iqhakaza kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Okubalulekile! Ukuthenwa okujwayelekile kweziqu kuyadingeka.

Ukugcina amahlamvu ahlukahlukene kudinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile .

Izindlela ezikhulayo

Imbewu

Qaphela! Ukukhulisa uHoya Obovat efulethini ngabalimi bezimbali akwenziwa.

Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinomswakama, izinhlobonhlobo zisakazeka ngokuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu:

1. Imbewu yomisiwe.
2. I-Burlap noma imicu yokufakelwa ingezwa emhlabathini.
3. Imbewu ihluma zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10.
4. Izithombo zigcinwa zifudumele, ukukhanya okwengeziwe nokunisela okuvamile kuyadingeka.
5. Izithombo ezindala zikhule zafika ezinyangeni ezintathu.
6. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amaningana, izithombo zifakwa ezimbizeni.

Ukusebenza kwembewu - unyaka owodwa.

Ishidi

I-Hoya Obovata ikhule ngeqabunga, kepha ukusebenza kwale ndlela kuphansi impela... Inqubo yinde, kudingeka amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zomama kuphela. Inqubo yokusabalalisa amaqabunga:

1. Izingcezu zicutshungulwa ngomshini wokuqothula.
2. Iqabunga kufanele libe ne-petiole.
3. Amaqabunga atshalwa endaweni engaphansi kokuthambekela okungama-45 °
4. Ukukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka.
5. Izinga lokushisa lehlumela lifinyelela ku-22 ° C.

Izithelo

I-Hoya Obovata izala ekhaya kuphela ngokusika... Inqubo yokuzalanisa ilula:

1. Kusikwa ama-cuttings 4 - 5 cm.
2. Kusetshenziswa ama-cuttings anamaqabunga nama-node.
3. Ibhodlela lisongwe ngocwecwe - akukho ukukhanya okufanele kungene ku-substrate ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
4. Izisiki ziphathwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande futhi zehliselwa kwisisekelo sesihlabathi.
5. Ibhodlela lidluliselwa endaweni efudumele - 22 - 24 ° С.
6. Ukuze kube nomphumela wokushisa okushisa, izithombo zimbozwe nge-foil.
7. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande ziyavela.

Okubalulekile! Akufanele uveze ngokweqile ukusika okuku-substrate - izimpande ezikhule kakhulu ziyaqothuka, zintekenteke, zilimala kalula lapho zitshalwa emhlabathini. Imbali iyavumelana nesikhathi eside, ingalimaza. Lapho ufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukugcina isigaxa sobumba.

Indlela elula yokuzalanisa ingasetshenziswa:

1. Kuyadingeka ukubeka ukusika esitsheni esimnyama, esingakhanyi.
2. Susa ekushiseni - izinga lokushisa kuze kufike ku-25 ° С.
3. Nisela nsuku zonke ngezifutho ezincane.
4. Ungangeza i-hormone yempande emanzini.

Ukuhluma kwezimpande kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-12.

Ukwakheka kwe-substrate kweHoya Obovat:

• Umhlaba weSod - ihora elilodwa
• Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 1 tsp
• Peat - 4 tsp
• Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
• I-Humus - 1 tsp
• Amanzi - ingxube yesihlabathi, ubumba olunwetshiwe, ama-shards wobumba.

Ukunakekela

Ithempelesha

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-thermophilic, ayibekezeleli okusalungiswa nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe... Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokugcina ngu-18 - 25 ° C. Ukufafaza njalo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukushisa komoya nokwandisa umswakama. Esikhathini ekwindla nasebusika, uHoya Obovata ungena esimweni sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingu-12-15 ° C.

Ungayiphuzi ngokweqile imbali, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° C ayalimaza kulokhu kuhlukahluka.

Ukunisela

Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yome ngisho nasebusika... Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate selomile. Ehlobo, ukuchelela njalo ngemithamo emincane kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ukufafaza nsuku zonke, kanye ngesonto kufanele usule amaqabunga othulini nge-swab emanzi.

Qaphela! Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele, ahlanziwe noma ahlalisiwe. Ukunciphisa ukuqina kwamanzi, kufakwa i-sphagnum moss encane emanzini.

Shine

IHoya Obovata ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo, kepha ehlobo, amafasitela aseningizimu kufanele afakwe umthunzi ukuze ilanga eliqondile lingangeni emaqabungeni.

Kusuka ekukhanyeni okweqile, ipuleti leqabunga lilahlekelwa ukukhanya, ukusha, amabala ansundu e-pigment angavela. Futhi, imbali ayikuthandi ukunyakaza okuvamile, izinguquko embusweni okhanyayo, i-exotic ingamisa izimbali noma ichithe amaqabunga.

Ukuthena

Ukuze ukhule kahle, isitshalo sidinga ukusika iziqu ezinde... Inqubo ivame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

I-Hoya Obovata ikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, lokhu kuhlukahluka kudinga ukuvuselelwa minyaka yonke - ukuthenwa nokuncinwa kwamahlumela amasha.

Ngemuva kokusika iziqu ezinde, kuvela amahlumela asemaceleni, imbali iyaqina, izimbali ziqhakazile futhi zikhanye.

Akunconyiwe ukususa i-peduncle uqobo, ama-inflorescence amasha akhula kuso.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kweHoya Obovat, kuyadingeka ukuyondla ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu kwezimbali ezinamanzi. Kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukwenziwa komanyolo njalo njalo emavikini amabili. Umanyolo uyangezwa emanzini wokunisela. Lapho usebenzisa okokugqoka okwenziwa endaweni yonke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine ngokuqinile umthamo, ikakhulukazi ezimbali ezincane.

Imbiza

Izimbiza, izimbiza zezimbali, izimbiza ezilengayo akumele zibe nkulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukukhipha amanzi nomoya omningi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimbiza ziphathwa ngamanzi abilayo noma ezinye izibulala-magciwane. Ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi kufanele ubekwe phansi - izitini eziphukile, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe.

Okubalulekile! Izithombo eziningana zivame ukutshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa lokuminyana. Iziqu ezide kumele zibe nokusekelwa okuqinisayo ukuze izimpande zingalimali ngesisindo seziqu ezinamandla.

Kafushane ngezifo ezitholakala kule mbali

IHoya Obovata ayikubekezeleli ukumiswa umswakama, i-substrate enomswakama. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukubola kwezimpande neziqu kuvela. Ikakhulukazi ebusika. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kwehlathi kuyadingeka - ukwelashwa nge-fungicide.

Ukuvikela ukhunta nezinye izifo, inhlabathi namaqabunga kufanele kulashwe ngesisombululo senhlanganisela yeBordeaux noma amanye ama-fungicides.

Ehlobo, imbali kufanele igezwe ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele, ungasula amaqabunga othulini nge-swab kakotini. Ngemuva kokugeza, kungcono ukusula amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ukuze amanzi angami ezinkalweni.

Imbali ingathintwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zensimu:

• isihlangu;
• isicabucabu;
• i-whitefly noma i-aphid.

Usizo lokuqala ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho. Izinambuzane zisuswa ngesandla nge-swab enomswakama. Ungelashwa ngesisombululo sotshwala.

I-Hoya Obovata ayithobekile, kuyadingeka kancane ukukhula okusheshayo - ukuchelela okulingene, ukuvuselelwa, inhlabathi efanele nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, khona-ke ukuqhakaza okunomusa kungahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Bukela ividiyo: MY HOYA COLLECTION. HOYA PLANT COLLECTION (Septhemba 2024).