Uyini umehluko phakathi kweSchlumberger neRipsalidopsis, kufaka phakathi ngokubukeka, ukuqhakaza nokunakekelwa?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-cactus is prickly, kuyaqabukela iqhakaza ... Futhi yize ezinye zazo zimnandi kabi, lesi sitshalo asikona ukunambitheka kwawo wonke umuntu. Kepha empeleni, akuwona wonke ama-cacti agwazwe, kukhona anamaqabunga, noma ngenye indlela abizwa ngawo - ihlathi.

Leli thimba lifaka izitshalo ezihlala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya - i-sansevieria ne-bastard, eyaziwa kakhulu njengesihlahla semali. Ama-cacti amahle kakhulu anezimbali. Yilapho kuqala khona ukudideka. Kaningi ungabona isitshalo esihle kakhulu emafasiteleni, esiheha amehlo futhi sijabulise imvelo. Ibizwa nge- "Decembrist", "Rozhdestvennik", "color Barbarian". Akuwona wonke umuntu ozoyiqamba kahle. Cabanga ngezici zezitshalo kule ndatshana.

Iziphi izitshalo ezifana noKhisimusi?

Imvamisa, zonke izimbali ezifana ne-Decembrist zihlanganiswa ngegama elijwayelekile elithi "Schlumberger", zingazi ukuthi lolu uhlobo nje olulodwa oluvela enanini elikhulu lezitshalo ezifanayo. I-Rhipsalidopsis ne-Schlumberger - edabuka ehlathini lemvula laseNingizimu Melika... Yimaphi amagama ezimbali afana ne-Decembrist?

• ISchlumberger (iSchlumbergera).
• I-Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum).
• Hatiora.
• ILepismium (iLepismium).

I-Epiphytic Ripsalidopsis neSchlumberger zibizwa ngoba zihlala kwezinye izitshalo, kepha azondli zakamuva. Bazisebenzisela ukuxhaswa kuphela.

I-Epiphyllum noma i-epiphyllum (i-English Epiphyllum) idabuka eMexico. Ineziqu ezinde ezimise okweqabunga ezinesimo esingunxantathu noma esiyisicaba sombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kunzima futhi kunamanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinaliti zitholakala kuzo.

Izimbali ze-Epiphyllum zikhanya:

• okubomvu;
• nsomi;
• okumhlophe;
• iwolintshi;
• obomvana.

Ukuze imbali ithele izithelo, kufanele ithole impova. Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngokwenziwe ekhaya, ungathola izithelo ezinameva ngephunga le-sitrobheli-uphayinaphu, elifanele ukudla.

Ezinye izinhlobo zeHatiora neLepismium nazo zingadidaniswa ne-zygocactus (Christmas, Schlumberger). Kodwa-ke, lezi zitshalo zihlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwameva nokuba khona komphetho we-bristly ngeziqu. Isitshalo sokugcina asivamile, esisohlwini lweRed Book.

Ifana kakhulu ne-Decembrist Hatior Gartner... Izimbali ezibomvu klebhu zakhiwa kumahlumela amancane. Izithelo zesitshalo esivuthayo zinombala ophuzi noma omhlophe.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweSchlumberger neRipsalidopsis?

Phakathi kwe-cacti yehlathi, iRhipsalidopsis isakazeke kabanzi. Ngokwezwi nezwi elihunyushwe lisuselwa kusiLatini njenge- "whip-like berry cactus". Cabanga ngokufana nokwehluka phakathi kweSchlumberger neRipsalidopsis.

Umsuka

I-Rhipsalidopsis neSchlumbergera banezwe elilodwa - bavela eBrazil. Ihlathi elifudumele lesimo sezulu esishisayo nelishisayo linegalelo ekusatshalalisweni kwazo cishe kuyo yonke iNingizimu Melika.

UDecembrist ungowohlobo lweSchlumberger, oqanjwe ngomqoqi we-cactus waseFrance uFrederic Schlumberger, kwesinye isikhathi obizwa ngeZygocactus. I-Rhipsolidopsis isanda kufakwa kuhlobo lweHatiora... Phambilini, wayeyilungu lohlobo lwegama elifanayo iRipsalidopsis.

Ukubukeka

I-Rhipsalidopsis akuyona i-epiphytic shrub evergreen enkulu kakhulu futhi ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-cactaceae.

I-Rhipsalidopsis inamagatsha alenga amade namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani... Izigaba zayo zeziqu zi-wavy futhi zibushelelezi; izinqolobane ngendlela yama-bristles aminyene zigcinwa kuzo. ISchlumberger inemiphetho ebukhali, enamaqhuqhuva, ngaphandle kwameva. Izingxenye zezitshalo zifana nobukhulu: 2.5-3 cm ububanzi no-5-6 cm ubude. Amagatsha afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude.

Ukuma kwembali kuhlukile, okungabizwa ngokuthi umehluko ocacile phakathi kwezitshalo ezivela kwesinye nesinye. Izimbali zeSchluberger zinwetshiwe, zineshubhu emfushane, njengokungathi zisikiwe kancane. Futhi izimbali zeRipsalidopsis zifana nezinkanyezi, ngokulinganisa okucacile, kune-corolla efanayo. Kepha zihlala zikhulu kunalezo ze-zygocactus futhi zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi. Esikhathini esedlule, izimbali zivela emaphethelweni amahlumela avela ezinkundleni ze-apical, ku-Easter cactus, futhi kulo lonke ubude besigaba, kusukela ohlangothini.

I-Rhipsalidopsis ne-Schlumberger ngama-epiphyte... Zizihlahlana zegatsha eziphansi ezingafika kumasentimitha angama-40. Izimpande zazo zibuthakathaka, kepha izimpande zasemoyeni zithuthuke kahle.

Ngokuya ngemibala ehlukahlukene, azikho ngaphansi komunye nomunye: zihlukanisa phakathi kokubomvu, okupinki, okumhlophe, okuphuzi, okusawolintshi, okunsomi, i-lilac neminye imibala nemithunzi yezitshalo.

Ukuqhakaza

Uma i-Decembrist iqhakaza ebusika, ngoNovemba-Januwari, khona-ke iRipsalidopsis iqhakaza entwasahlobo ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ngakho-ke, ithole igama "i-Easter cactus". Zombili izitshalo ziyaqhakaza amasonto ama-4-5. Isikhathi sokulala eRipsalidopsis siyabonakala ekwindla nasebusika, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. USchlumberger uphumula entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuhlobisa izinyanga zasebusika ngezimbali zakhe (funda kabanzi ngokuqhakaza kukaSchlumberger lapha). Zombili lezi zitshalo zihlala cishe iminyaka engama-20-25.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ezifuywa ngabalimi, zombili esinye nesinye isitshalo. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeSchlumberger:

1. USchlumberger uncishisiwe.
2. USchlumberger Boucley.
3. USchlumberger Gartner.
4. USchlumberger Russelian.

I-Ripsalidopsis inezinhlamvu ezimbalwa kakhulu kunomuthi kaKhisimusi. Okusabalele kakhulu yilawa: IGartner's Ripsalidopsis nePink Ripsalidopsis.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekela iRipsalidopsis neSchlumberger, kubandakanya ukugcina imithetho ethile:

1. Ithempelesha... Ebusika, kufanele kube phakathi kwama-degree ayi-16-18, ehlobo, okungcono kungabi ngaphezu kwama-25-26 degrees. Ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu, kufanele babheke indawo yokucasha epholile.
2. Shine... Ukukhanya kwendawo lapho izimbali zikhula khona kufanele kube kuhle. Akuthandeki ukuvumela ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile.
3. Umswakama womoya uphakeme... Ekushiseni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze kaningi, noma ubeke ku-pallet enomswakama omanzi noma ubumba olunwetshiwe.
4. Umhlabathi... Kufanele kube lula futhi kube nomoya, kube nezinga eliphansi le-asidi, kuqukethe inani elikhulu le-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus.
5. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane... Zombili lezi zitshalo zimelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Kepha zingathinteka yisikhunta, kufanele uqaphele izinambuzane zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs nezinambuzane zesikali. Uzofunda kabanzi ngezifo nezinambuzane ze-Decembrist ku-athikili ehlukile, nokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo sibuna futhi sishiya kudilika, funda lapha.
6. Ukunisela... Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi noNovemba, ukuchelela kweSchlumberger kuncishisiwe, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni epholile. Bese kuthi ekupheleni kukaNovemba bakubeke efasiteleni bese bengeza ukuchelela. NgoFebhuwari-Mashi, lesi sitshalo siphumula futhi, kuyaqabukela kuniselwa. Lapho unakekela iRipsalidopsis, uhlelo lokuchelela oluhluke kancane luyasetshenziswa. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, ukuchelela akuvamile, ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, ukuchelela kuyanda. Ehlobo, inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yomile; kuzo zombili izitshalo, kufanele ihlale imanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele wokunisela.
7. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Amanyolo amaminerali anokuqukethwe okungenani kwe-nitrogen kufanelekile. Izitshalo zondliwa ngesikhathi sokukhula (uKhisimusi kusuka maphakathi noMashi kuya kuSepthemba, ne-Easter cactus kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari).

Ukunisela, ukondla nokukhiqiza kabusha kweSchlumberger neRipsalidopsis kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.

Uzothola yonke imikhakha yokukhula kweSchlumberger entweni ehlukile.

Cabanga ngezikhathi zokuphila kwabo.

Ithebula. Izikhathi zokuphila zezitshalo

isitshalo	inkathi yokukhula	ukuthula, ukulungiselela izimbali	isikhathi sokuqhakaza	isikhathi sokuphumula
mthokozisi	maphakathi no-Mashi-Septhemba	Okthoba	Novemba - Januwari	Februwari Mashi
umabhebhana	ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari	isigamu sokuqala sikaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi	ukuphela kukaMashi-Meyi	Inyanga kaJuni-yokuqala kaSepthemba

I-Rhipsalidopsis neSchlumberger ziyehluka ngokuqhakaza... I-cacti ehlathini elimangalisayo, elimila kahle lizongena ngempumelelo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, liyojabulisa wonke umuntu. Ngemuva kobusika obude, bazosiza ukudala isimo sentwasahlobo futhi bazothokozisa abanikazi babo ngezingubo ezinhle iminyaka eminingi, ngoba banesibindi eside.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo, ekhuluma ngomehluko phakathi kweRipsalidopsis neSchlumberger:

Bukela ividiyo: परट-3 Story in present tenseEnglish to hindi translationenglish padhna sikhe (Julayi 2024).