Indlela yokwenza ukuqhuma kwe-adenium ekhaya? Kungani kungekho amahlumela futhi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingekayo isitshalo?

Imbali engandile ayinamlando wayo, igcwele izinganekwane nezinkolelo-ze. I-rose rose, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe, akuyona into ehlukile. Ungamnakekela kanjani ekhaya? I-Adenium inokuqhakaza okumangazayo. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo kaningi siyenqaba ukwakha amahlumela noma ukusikhipha ngokushesha. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-adenium yakho.

Kuvama kangaki, kuqhakaza nini futhi inqubo ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Lesi sitshalo siqala nini ukuqhakaza? Ukuqhakaza kwamatshe okwenyuka etsheni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kungatholakala cishe kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ekhaya, isitshalo esinempilo siqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi nangoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.... Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ama-adenium blooms ahlala isikhathi eside, amahlumela amasha angavela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu.

Isitshalo esidala, isikhathi eside lapho siqhakaza. Izithombo ezitholwe ezimbewini ziyaqhakaza zineminyaka emibili, kanti ezinye izibonelo - ngonyaka wokuqala. Kwenzeka ukuthi izimbali zokuqala zivele kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila kwesitshalo.

Isikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali zokuqala sincike ezicini ezifana nokuthi:

1. Izimo ezikhulayo.
2. Ukubukwa kwe-adenium. Izimbali zokuqala yi-obesum adenium encane.

Kungenzeka yini ukufeza ukubonakala kwamahlumela ekhaya nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani?

Imvelo enhle kakhulu yokuqhakaza kwamatshe amatshe yi-greenhouse noma izimo zokushisa. Ekhaya, ungafezekisa nokuvela kwezimbali, kepha lokhu kudinga umzamo omkhulu kakhulu. Ekhaya, umuntu omdala we-adenium uqhakaza kuphela uma kutholakala zonke izici zokuqukethwe. Ukubangela ukwakheka nokuvulwa kwamafihlekile, kufanele ulandele ngokusobala imithetho ethile.:

1. Kuyadingeka ukugcina isitshalo sisengxenyeni yenhlabathi ne-acidity pH (6.5 - 7.8). Yile substrate eqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezakhamzimba.
2. Ibhodwe elincane lingcono ekukhuliseni i-adenium. I-rose rose ngeke liqhakaze kuze kube yilapho yonke imbumba yomhlaba ihlanganiswe nezimpande.
3. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kuka + 20 ° C, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye sinciphisa izinga lomswakama nokukhanyisa. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, i-adenium ithela amaqabunga ayo bese ingena esikhathini sokulala. Ukunisela kudinga ukwehliswa.
4. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka itshe rose ngezimo ezifanele zokuphumula. Amazinga okushisa avela ku- +12 kuye ku- + 16 ° C alungele ubusika. Izinkomba akufanele zibe ngaphansi kuka- + 10 ° C, ngenkathi kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womoya ophansi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokungajwayelekile nangamanzi amancane. Thambisa isigaxa sobumba kuphela uma kungenzeka ukuthi somiswe ngokuphelele, ngenkathi uswakama ngamanzi kuphela ebusweni bomhlabathi onqenqemeni lwebhodwe. Umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini uholela ekubolile kohlelo lwempande. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele.
5. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho iphuzu lokukhula liqala ukuvuvukala, qalisa ukuchelela, kancane kancane ukhuphule umthamo wamanzi ohlinzekiwe.
6. Entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga evela, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka itshe rose ngamahora amade emini. Lokhu kungenzeka uma okuqukethwe kusewindini eliseningizimu noma empumalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanyisa. Ukuqhubeka kokufakelwa kwamahora emini akufanele kudlule amahora ayi-12.
7. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, qala ukondla ngemvamisa kanye ngenyanga. Sebenzisa umanyolo we-organo-mineral oketshezi ngokuqukethwe okulinganayo kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Gwema ukweqa ukweqa kwesisombululo esivumelekile ngamaphesenti amabili. Ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-phosphorus ne-potassium kusiza ukuqinisa i-adenium nokuqala kokuqala kwezimbali. Kubalulekile ukugwema i-nitrogen eyeqile. Umanyolo ulungele ama-succulent noma ama-orchid, kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
8. Ehlobo, gcina ukushisa okunethezeka kwetshe elinyuke lisuka ku + 25 laya + 27 ° C. Kunconywa ukukhipha isitshalo kuvulandi noma i-loggia. Qinisekisa ukudalula i-adenium amahora amane kuya kwamahlanu elangeni. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula sosuku, nikeza umbala omkhulu ogqamile, osabalalisiwe.

Incazelo yenqubo

Izimbali zikhula emaphethelweni amagatsha... Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga sithatha inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili. Imbali ivuleka ngosuku olulodwa kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

Izimbali zimiswe okwefaneli futhi zingakhula zifike kumasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Imibala isukela kokuphaphathekile okumhlophe nokhilimu kuya ezikhanyayo ezibomvu ngokukhanyayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nenhlanganisela yemibala emibili: amacembe amhlophe noma abomvana aba bomvu eduze komphetho. Izimbali ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe zingaba nesikhungo esiphuzi, kuyilapho obomvu sinesikhungo esimhlophe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinephethini ngendlela yemivimbo eyahluka ukusuka maphakathi.

Kukhona abamele abanezimbali ezimbili. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwetshe rose, ama-inflorescence aqukethe inani elihlukile lezimbali. Amacembe angahlelwa ngomugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngalesi sizathu, izimbali zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu alandelayo:

1. Abangashadile - Izimbali ezilula ezilandelanayo. Amacembe akhula endizeni eyodwa, kulayini owodwa.
2. Ukuphindwe kabili - ama-corollas anemigqa emibili yamacembe.
3. Kathathu - Izimbali ziqukethe imigqa emithathu yamacembe.
4. I-Quadro - faka imigqa emine.

Kunezimbali ezinemigqa emihlanu, eyisithupha, eyisikhombisa, ngisho nesishiyagalolunye yamacembe. Izimbali ezinezinombolo ezahlukahlukene zemigqa yamacembe ziyahlukahluka ngezici eziningi:

1. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kweBud: izimbali ezinembali ezimbalwa, isivuno siqala ukuvuthwa ngokushesha.
2. Isikhathi sokuvulwa kwembali: imigqa eyengeziwe, kancane kuvuleka amacembe. Kwabodwa, ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kokunye okuyinkimbinkimbi - kuze kube yisikhombisa.
3. Ukuchichima kwezimbali: amacembe ambalwa, kukhula kakhulu izimbali.
4. Inani lokukhanya liyadingeka: uma imbali inezinhlu eziningi, kulapho kudingeka ukukhanya okukhulu khona ukuze ivuthwe.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kaningi sincike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokwesilinganiso, imbali eyodwa iphila cishe izinsuku eziyishumi.

Ukunakekela

Uma isitshalo sinamahlumela, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezikahle zokuqhakaza nokunakekelwa kahle:

• Ukukhanya okuningi... Uma kunganele, kungakuhle ukuhlela ukuhlela ukukhanyisa emuva
• Inani lamanzi elanele... Akunconyelwa ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome, ngaphandle kwalokho i-adenium izokwehla noma ngeke ikwazi ukuvula ngokugcwele amaqabunga amaningi.
• Umswakama womoya ophansi... Ngamanani akhuphukile, kanye nomphumela wokufafaza, amaqabunga aqala ukubola kusuka ngaphakathi.

Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokucophelela izimbali ezibunjiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho wonke amandla we-adenium azoya ekwakhiweni kwezithelo.

Kungani kungekho buds?

I-Adenium iyakwazi ukungakhuli iminyaka eminingana. Kulokhu, kufanele kusungulwe ubudala obuqondile betshe. Mhlawumbe i-adenium isencane kakhulu. Uma i-specimen ikhule ngokwanele, kuyadingeka ukuthola isizathu sokushoda kwezimbali.

Mhlawumbe akuzona zonke izimo zokuboshwa ezihlangabezane nazo. Umthombo ovame kakhulu wenkinga amaphutha okunakekelwa alandelayo:

1. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa.
2. Ukwanda kwe-asidi kwenhlabathi, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukufa.
3. Ukushoda Kwezakhi. Le nkinga ingabonakala ngesimo samaqabunga. Uma i-adenium iphilile, amaqabunga ayo abushelelezi, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Uma kwenzeka ukungondleki okunganele, iba phuzi, ilahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo, ithole i-porosity, bese iyawa.
4. Ukwedlula komanyolo we-nitrogen okhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha nezimpande.
5. Ukuma njalo kukhoma lobumba embizeni yezimbali.
6. Ukunisela ngokweqile ngenkathi ebandayo, okuholele ekubolile kwesistimu yezimpande.
7. Ukugcinwa okungalungile ngesikhathi sokulala, ngenxa yalokho itshe rose alikwazanga ukuqongelela amandla nezakhi ezanele zokuqhakaza.
8. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga ayawa ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuvela. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni yomile kakhulu noma isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa kwezinhlamvu.

Uzofunda ngezinye izinkinga ze-adenium kulesi sihloko.

Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungazenza kanjani zivele?

Uma isitshalo esidala senqaba ukwakha amabhuthi noma sishabalala ngokushesha okukhulu, udinga ukucacisa imithetho yokunakekela i-adenium, thola amaphutha bese wenza ukulungisa. Ukuze itshe liqhume kuyadingeka ukugcina ngokuqinile izimo zokuboshwa:

1. Nikeza ukukhanyisa kwemvelo okuhle, kanye nokuhlela ukukhanyisa emuva usebenzisa ama-phytolamp.
2. Lungisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama egumbini.
3. Sungula umbuso wokunisela.
4. Uma inhlabathi ine-asidi kakhulu, shintsha i-substrate.
5. Yenza ukudla okufika ngesikhathi futhi okulungile. Uma ukuqhakaza kwamatshe amatshe kubambezeleka ngenxa yokushoda kwezakhamzimba, futhi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onenkathi ende yesenzo ukhona emhlabathini, kufanele kwenziwe ukudla kwamahlamvu. Nciphisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yokuphakelwa ama-succulent, ngokulandela imiyalo. Fafaza indawo yesitshalo ngesixazululo esivele.
6. Nikeza i-adenium ukuphumula okufanele minyaka yonke ebusika.

Kuzokwenzekani ngemuva kwalokho?

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula isikhathi eside. Kufanele wehlise inani lokunisela bese uyeka ukondla. Lokhu kuzolungiselela itshe ukuthi liphume isikhathi esingalali, esiqala ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari.

I-Adenium iyakwazi ukujabulisa ngezimbali eziluhlaza hhayi kuphela ku-greenhouse, kodwa nasekhaya.

Into esemqoka ukunakekela kahle itshe rose futhi ungenzi amaphutha ngenkathi uyikhulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-adenium encane kakhulu akufanele ilindeleke ukuthi iqhume.

Bukela ividiyo: Okungadala amakhambi esintu angasebenzi!!! (Septhemba 2024).