Ubuhle nesilo embalini eyodwa: amasheya we-motley. Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ezikhona?

Imbali engajwayelekile ye-stapelia - edabuka eNingizimu Afrika, idonsela ukunaka kwabalimi bezimbali ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile. Kuyisitshalo esingapheli, esimnandi. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokugcina umswakama isikhathi eside, kubhekwa njengokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Ikhula ize ifike ku-60 cm ukuphakama, izimbali - kufika ku-30 ​​cm ububanzi.

I-Stapelia isitshalo esingapheli sohlobo olukhuni, okungolomndeni wama-crotch succulents. Ngokwemvelo, itholakala ezintabeni, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ngezihlahla, kanye nasemizimbeni yamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeke kabanzi e-Afrika. Okuningi kulokhu ku-athikili.

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezinesithombe

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamasheya zifaka okulandelayo:

• I-Getlefi (Stapelia Gettlefii).
• Isidlakela.
• I-Hirsuta (Stapelia Hirsuta).
• I-Grandiflora noma i-flowered enkulu.
• Desmetiana.
• UMotley.
• Imise okwenkanyezi.
• Kuyashintsha.
• Ukuma okumile.
• Okububende okwegolide.
• IGuernia.

Ake sicabangele ukuhlukahluka ngakunye ngokuningiliziwe.

Getlefi

Lolu uhlobo lokudla okuyisisekelo ngeziqu ezikhuphukayo eziya ngasisekelo. I-Getlefi ineziqu ezinwabuzelayo, ine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaqabunga aqondile.... Izimbali ziyacwila, kanti amahlumela akhonjisiwe, anomumo ovoid. Babuthuntu ezansi.

Kukhona ama-sepals nama-pedicels, kanye ne-corolla enombala okhilimu osayizi ka-10-12 cm.Ama-Corolla blades anombala onsomi, imibimbi yawo iphuzi.

I-Getlefi ayivamile ukuba yi-monochromatic. Ukuma kukhombe, ngesimo se-ellipse, futhi ngaphakathi emaphethelweni kwehliswa kancane. Maphakathi nendawo, i-corolla ne-lobes yehlisiwe, inombala onsomi nezinwele.

Umqhele nawo ububende, u-5mm ukuphakama, futhi kukhona umgodi ojulile phakathi, osebenza ngaku-longitudinal. Ngaphezulu, amaqabunga akhonjisiwe, nezinwele ziqinile kancane. Zimile futhi zinesithasiselo esihlanganisiwe kulo lonke ubude besiqu.

Isidlakela

IGiganskaya Stapelia isitshalo esinomsoco ebesikhula iminyaka eminingi.... Inamahlumela aqinile, aqondile, afinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama no-3 cm ngogqinsi. Amaphethelo angaphansi, anamazinyo amancane.

Imbali inkulu ngokwanele - cishe amasentimitha angama-35. Ibekwe ku-peduncle ende, amacembe angunxantathu, akhombe kancane futhi agobile.

Imbali ekhanyayo ingaba nama-villi abomvu, futhi imiphetho yayo ingaba mhlophe. Iphunga lalezi zinhlobonhlobo alizwakali, ngoba libuthakathaka kakhulu.

IHirsuta

IHirsuta wuhlobo lwe-stapelia, izimbali zalo ezingaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Zinsundu ngokunsomi, zinemivimbo eshintshanayo yemibala ephuzi ne-villi nsomi.

Amahlumela esitshalo awanalutho, afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude.Ngezansi kukhona amazinyo aqondiswe phezulu. Ama-pedicels made ngokwanele - asakazwa ngamacembe e-ovoid emaphethelweni.

Ngenxa yobuningi be-villi, Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hirsut zifana kakhulu ne-velvet.

Okunemibala emikhulu

Isilayidi esinezimbali ezinkulu sibizwa nangokuthi iGrandiflora. Lapho ikhula, amahlumela amahle ngesimo samajometri akha emabhodweni.

Isiqu sesitshalo sinemiphetho emi-4, isakhiwo saso sivelivethi. Iphinde ibe nezimpondo ezigobile ezijika zibe nsomi uma ziniselwa kahle.

Izimbali zinkulu ngokwanele - ububanzi bayo bungu-15-20 cm. Ziyisicaba, zivulwe kahle. Imvamisa izimbali zinamacembe agobekile e-lanceolate. Emaphethelweni kune-cilia ye-green-blue hue. Isici sesici esinomsoco ukuthi cishe ayinuki.

Desmetiana

I-Desmetiana iyisiphuzo esimnandi esingenamaqabunga esine-30 cm ubude... Inesiqu esiyinyama esinezinhlangothi ezine. Imbali inombala onsomi futhi inemigqa eguqukayo. Kukhona i-cilia emaphethelweni.

Amacembe kaDesmetian abukeka ngokumangazayo ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-tubercles kuwo. Inqwaba ebomvana yenza iDesmetian inhlobonhlobo enamandla.

Ngaphandle kokuthi iphunga libuthakathaka kakhulu, iphunga limnandi kakhulu, linenzondo.

UMotley

Ingenye yezinhlobo ezijwayeleke kakhulu njengoba ingenazimbambo ezibaleni kanti izimbali zivame ukuba nsundu ngokuphuzi. Zikhipha iphunga elinamandla. Izitoko ezahlukahlukene zesimo esifushane - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 cm.

Amahlumela okudla okuyizinhlobonhlobo angaba bomvu noma abe luhlaza, imvamisa anemiphetho ebuthuntu emazinyweni amile. Izimbali ezivela ezingcezwini ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-5, zingatholakala ezansi kwamahlumela.

I-corolla iyisicaba, inobubanzi obungu-5 kuya ku-8 cm.Amacembe awo anomumo ongunxantathu, okhombe kancane. Bangakwazi ukugoba kalula. Ngaphandle abushelelezi, kanti ngaphakathi anemibimbi, aphuzi, anemivimbo ensundu emnyama namabala angajwayelekile.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukile ngombala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimbali ezivulekile, ezimise okwezinkanyezi ezine-roller ephakathi. Imvamisa zinombala ophuzi futhi zimbozwe ama-specks amaningi. Lesi sitshalo siqinile kakhulu, kepha kuyaqabukela kudonse ukunakwa ngendlela engeyona yezimbali.

Imise okwenkanyezi

Ukudla okumise okwenkanyezi kungakhula kufike ku-20 cm... Amahlumela awo abomvu, anemiphetho ebuthuntu namazinyo amancane.

I-peduncle yesisekelo esimise okweNkanyezi yinde ngokwedlulele, inganweba isuka esisekelweni bese iphela ngembali enemigqa emincane ye-tint ephuzi.

Amasheya akhazimulayo ngokuvamile awanayo imivimbo ephuzi.

Okungafani

I-Variable Stapelia isitshalo se-hybrid esinamahlumela afika ku-15 cm ukuphakama... Aqinile impela, anamazinyo angenalutho aqondiswe phezulu. Izimbali ezinamahlanga amade.

Amacembe we-Variable Staple angunxantathu, aluhlaza ngombala, amachashazi nemivimbo kuwo atholakala ngokuguquguqukayo.

Isiqongo sikhombe, nsundu, ne-cilia emaphethelweni.

Ukuma okumile

Le ndlela eshelelayo inokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Iziqu zifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama, kungashiwo okufanayo ngama-peduncles.

Izimbali zokudla okuyizimbali ezimile zimhlophe nge-pubescent, zinamacembe agobile emuva. Ngokubukeka, lokhu okumnandi kufana kakhulu nedandelion.

Lapho iqhakaza, ukudla okuyisisekelo okumile okunephunga lenyama ebolile... Ngenhlanhla, le nqubo ayithathi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3-5. Lapho siphela, kwakhiwa isithelo, esiqhekezayo, bese imbewu evela kuso ithululela emhlabathini. Ungawaqoqa ngokucophelela uwafake ezimbizeni ezincane.

Okububende okwegolide

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezimelwe zivame ukutholakala eNamibia naseNingizimu Afrika.

Okudla okusagolide oku nsomi kunamahlumela aluhlaza, nawo avame ukuba nsomi ngombala. Imiphetho yamahlumela ibuthuntu, namazinyo amile. Izimbali 1 kuya ku-3 zitholakala phezulu kwamahlumela.

I-corolla ingu-4 cm, ihlinzekiwe, iyisicaba. Amacembe avame ukuba nongunxantathu ngesimo, akhonjisiwe, ane-ovoid. Amaphethelo awo agobile ngokuqinile. Ngaphandle, abushelelezi, anombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Futhi ngaphakathi kunegolide, akuvamile ukuba nsomi. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela imibimbi yabo, ngoba imibimbi ingafana.

Idiski limhlophe, linomumo we-clavate nezinwele ezibomvana. Izimbali eziyisisekelo ezibubende-nsomi zivelisa iphunga elimnandilokho kuzosabalala ngenzondo kulo lonke igumbi.

IGuernia

IGuernia iyisisekelo sokudla esingapheli esineziqu ezinomzimba we-tetrahedral, amazinyo angenalutho futhi athambile. Izimbali zinzima njenge-wax, zifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi.

Ngokwesimo sazo, izimbali zaseGuernia zifana nensimbi, enombala we-burgundy ngaphakathi nomhlophe ngaphandle. Amacembe eGuernia ahlanganisiwe, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo. Azivuli kangako.

Ekhaya, isitshalo esinjalo sigatsha futhi sikhula kahle kakhulu. Izimbali zivame ukuvelela ngokuthinta, ngakho-ke uzokujabulela amahlumela amahle unyaka wonke. Iphunga elingathandeki licishe lingazwakali - libonakala kuphela uma usondela kakhulu kubo.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ezichazwe kusilayidi zinhle futhi zehlukile ngendlela yazo. Ungakhetha isitshalo esivusa imizwelo emihle kuphela. Uma unikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesilayidi, khona-ke ukubukeka okuhle kuzojabulisa iso iminyaka eminingana. Futhi, uhlobo ngalunye lwesilayidi aludingi ukunakwa okuningi.