Isitshalo esidala kunazo zonke yi-Baikal skullcap. Incazelo, izithombe nemithetho yokukhulisa i-shrub

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I-Baikal skullcap ithathwa njengenye yezingxenye zemithi yonke yemithi yendabuko yamaShayina, ethandwa kakhulu kwezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho ingelinye lama-adaptogens asebenza kahle emvelaphi yemvelo. Amalungiselelo okwelashwa asuselwa eScutellaria Baikal anomthelela wokuthambisa ohlelweni lwezinzwa, anomphumela we-vasodilating ngethoni eyengeziwe yemithambo yegazi.

I-Baikal skullcap noma i-scutellaria isitshalo sokuphinda sikhule esakhula ngisho nangezinsuku zama-dinosaurs. Ezimweni zemvelo, ikhula ngaseLake Baikal, e-Amur nasePrimorsky Territories, eChina, eMongolia, eNyakatho Korea naseScandinavia. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-Baikal skullcap ibisetshenziswa njengesitshalo somuthi. Amakhambi asebenzisa yona ukwelapha izifo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane.

Ukubukeka kwezitshalo

I-Baikal skullcap (i-Scutellaria Baicalensis) isihlahlana esingapheli esingaphansi. Ineziqu ezinamagatsha, amile, ama-tetrahedral, angakhula aqinile endaweni yezimpande.

Ikhula ize ifike ku-50 cm ubude. I-Scutellaria iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimise okwensimbi, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sendlebe... Ububanzi bezimbali bufinyelela ku-2,5 - 3 cm, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu klebhu, obhegundy noma onsomi. Izimbali ze-corolla zimiswe njengesigqoko sokuzivikela, esanikeza lesi sitshalo igama laso.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezi-oval ziyavela esitshalweni, ezivula futhi zisakaze imbewu.

Isithombe

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zalesi sihlahlana.

Ukukhula nokutshala

I-Skullcap ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwezimbali zokuhlobisa... Abanye abaklami be-landscape bayisebenzisa njenge-monoclumbus encane. Ezimweni eziningi, ikhula kusuka enzalweni. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, isiko lizala libi kakhulu, lithatha izimpande kabi.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Umhlabathi ofanele we-Baikal skullcap ulula, awuthathi hlangothi, umswakama nenhlabathi ephefumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi akhanywa futhi ukhululeke ngesikhathi esifanele.

Umquba ufakwa emhlabathini ekwindla, uhlanganiswe nomlotha. Uma inhlabathi ine-asidi, engeza ufulawa we-dolomite ukuze unciphise. Lapho utshala imbewu, shumeka ama-superphosphate granules emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo zinobungani. Ukuhlakulela ngokucophelela inhlabathi kusuka kukhula, kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezikhulayo

Kusuka embewini

Ukukhula ngembewu kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke... Uma inhlabathi ilungiswe kahle, khona-ke imbewu izonikeza amahlumela amahle kakhulu.

Thenga imbewu kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile. Nakani ukupakishwa - kufanele kube kuhle, ngaphandle kwezinyembezi kanye nezimpawu zobumanzi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ye-skullcap kufanele ihlulwe nge-stratification. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

Beka isikhwama sembewu esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbili. Ngale ndlela, imbewu itshalwa enhlabathini elungiswe kahle entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa sasebusuku isidlulile.
Hlwanyela ngqo enhlabathini ekwindla. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sizohlwanyelwa ngokwemvelo ebusika, futhi entwasahlobo sizonikeza amahlumela anokuthula.

Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala iScutellaria entwasahlobo:

Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuya ngezimo zezulu zesifunda.
Hlanza kahle inhlabathi, susa ukhula, amaqabunga abolile namagatsha.
Imbewu yeScutellaria incane, ngakho-ke ukujula kokutshala akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.7 cm. Kanyekanye nembewu, engeza ama-granules ambalwa e-superphosphate emhlabathini ukuze amahlumela ahlume ndawonye.
Izithombo zivela cishe emavikini amabili. Badinga ukukhululeka kaningi ukunikeza oksijini enhlabathini engaphezulu.
Gwema ukugoqa inhlabathi ngemuva kokuchelela amahlumela.
Uma uthola amahlumela aminyene, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa kabusha, kepha kungakadluli amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso akhiwa. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha ngokucophelela isitshalo kanye nesigaxa somhlaba bese usifaka endaweni entsha. Qiniseka ukuthi uthela ngesixazululo sikaKornevin. Uma isikhathi siphuthelwe, akunangqondo ukufakelwa i-skullcap, ngoba ngeke imile izimpande ngenxa yokwakheka kwempande yayo. Mane nje unciphise umbhede wezimbali.

I-Scutellaria iqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili... Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala ekwindla abuhlukile ngokuyisisekelo. Uma ukhetha le ndlela, vele uhlwanyele imbewu enhlabathini elungisiwe ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala futhi uzobona amahlumela anobungane entwasahlobo.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukwahlukaniswa kwemifino kwe-skullcap kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezimbewu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi impande yayo inesimo esifana nenduku futhi ilimala kalula. Ukukhiqizwa okunjalo kunengqondo kuphela lapho kudingeka ukugcina izici zomama zesitshalo - umbala, usayizi wembali, njll.

Isihlahla kufanele sibe neminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ubudala, kepha kulokhu, kungcono ukuthi ungazaleli ngaphandle kokunemba kobucwebe.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuzalisa iScutellaria:

Bamba isihlahla ngokucophelela, uxebule ngokucophelela impande yomhlaba.
Sebenzisa ummese obukhali ukwahlukanisa i-rhizome ukuze ucezu ngalunye lube nehlumela lokuvuselela.
Fafaza indawo yesilonda yempande ngamalahle aqotshiwe.
Emgodini olungiselelwe ukutshala, engeza u-10-15 g we-nitroammophos noma i-urea nomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
Tshala isitshalo phezulu ngenhlumela yokuvuselela.

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, kanye nokunakekelwa kwayo okungathobeki nokumelana nesithwathwa, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezwe. Isetshenziselwa i-monoclumba, ukuhlobisa imingcele, ama-rockeries, izingadi zamadwala. Kepha hhayi ekwakhiweni kwezwe kuphela, ungasebenzisa isitshalo. Sixoxe ngale ndatshana ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-skullcap - olubomvu, i-alpine noma okunye - olufanele njengesitshalo sendlu.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhanyisa... I-Baikal skullcap isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kuzwakala kukuhle ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinelanga, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, elingashisa izimbali ezibucayi zesitshalo. Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, isiko lizizwa likhululekile, kepha ukungabi khona kwelanga kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izimbali ziba zincane.
Ukunisela... I-Skullcap isitshalo esimelana nesomiso. Ukunisela i-skullcap kunconywa kuphela ngezikhathi ezomile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezijwayelekile, impande ende yesitshalo iyakwazi ukuzikhiphela umswakama.
Ithempelesha... I-Baikal skullcap ayifuni kuhulumeni wokushisa. Imila izimpande ngokulinganayo emazingeni aseningizimu nasenyakatho yezwe lethu.
Ukuncoma... Ukhakhayi lweBaikal aluthandi inhlabathi emnyama esindayo. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini okhanyayo, ongathathi hlangothi, okhishwe kahle. Ngonyaka wokuqala, lapho uhlelo lwempande lungakakhuli, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukhulule umhlabathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa ukhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okuhle, kuyadingeka ukufaka umhlabathi enhlabathini.
Isikimu sokondla i-Baikal skullcap:
1. Isikhathi sokuqala sokukhulelwa sisetshenziswa ekwindla, ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu. Hlanganisa ibhakede elilodwa lomquba (noma ibhakede elilodwa nengxenye lama-humus) nezingilazi ezimbili zomlotha, engeza esikweleni esisodwa somhlaba bese umba.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okulandelayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo, nge-nitrogen noma umanyolo ophilayo.
3. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus ufakwa emhlabathini.
Qaphela umanyolo we-nitrogen, ngoba asheshisa ukukhula kwesiqu sesitshalo, kepha kungakuthinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande.
Ukuthena... Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ukuthena ubusika akudingekile, ngakho-ke kuzobekezelela kangcono ubusika. Iziqu ezomile zimiswe kahle entwasahlobo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuthena kungenziwa ekwindla, kushiye i- "hemp" 5-7 cm ukuphakama.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu salesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba ukubola. Kungathinta zonke izingxenye ze-skullcap, ngaphandle kokuthola kabusha. Ukuvikela lesi sifo, bheka ukuchelela ngokulingene bese ukhipha inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.

Zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziyingozi kwezinye izitshalo endaweni yakho azilimazi kakhulu ku-skullcap yeBaikal. Kufanele iphathwe ngamalungiselelo afanayo nezinye izitshalo.

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa

I-Skullcap ibilokhu ibalulekile emithini yesintu... Kwezokwelapha zaseChina, kuyisici esibalulekile semithi eminingi yokwelapha. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho ingelinye lama-adaptogeni asebenza kahle kakhulu emvelaphi yemvelo.

Imithi yendabuko isebenzisa impande, amaqabunga nezimbali zesitshalo. Ama-decoctions, ama-syrups, amafutha okugcoba, ama-tinctures kanye nama-extracts kulungiswa kubo, konke lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa:

umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
i-arrhythmias;
ngezifo zezinhlelo zokugaya nokuzikhipha;
ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa;
njenge-antipyretic kanye ne-hemostatic agent.

Ama-nuances amaningi mayelana nokwakheka, izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye nokuphikisana okungenzeka kwe-Baikal skullcap kungatholakala kule ndaba.

I-Baikal skullcap isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinamandla okwelapha. I-Skullcap ayinakekele ekunakekelweni, ibukeka kahle ezindlini zokuhlala zasehlobo nasezingadini... Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle ihlobo lonke.

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