Ukuqhakaza amatshe asogwadule efasiteleni. Izinhlobo ze-fenestraria nakho konke mayelana nokuqukethwe kwayo kwasekhaya
I-Fenestraria idabuka ogwadule, lapho izitshalo kungelula ukusinda khona. Akagcini nje ngokukhula esihlabathini esishisayo esishisayo, kodwa futhi unikeza izimbali ezinhle - ukuqhakaza namatshe aphilayo ogwadule.
Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ngalesi sitshalo ngokuningiliziwe, okungukuthi: yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezikhona, izithombe zazo, ukuthi kungasakazwa kanjani okumnandi, imithetho yokunakekelwa ekhaya. Yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane okufanele zesatshwe nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo. Futhi nangobunzima umlimi angaba nabo lapho ekhula.
Siyini lesi sitshalo?
I-Fenestraria iyinambitheka engapheli yomndeni wakwa-Aizov. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela - i-fenestraria e-orenji neyebhola. Imbali idabuka eNingizimu Afrika, eNamibia, futhi ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zasogwadule zaseLittle Karoo naseNamaqualand.
Lesi sitshalo asisikhulu, imvamisa sitshalwe ngamaqembu, sakha umqhele ominyene, obumbene, omise isiguqo samaqabunga. Amaqabunga angama-cylindrical, amancane, afinyelela ku-2 - 3 cm ubude, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala.
Amaqabunga ancishiswa ezansi. Phezulu, banezimpawu zokuvota - amawindi, afinyelela ku-0.5 cm ububanzi, womthunzi okhanyayo. Ukukhanya kungena ngalamawindi. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kuvame ukungcwatshwa emhlabathini.
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaqabunga ane "windows", inqubo ye-photosynthesis ayiphazamiseki; i-fenestraria iyasinda esimweni sezulu esomile.
Ama-rosettes amancane amaqabunga. Iziqongo zamaqabunga ziyi-convex, inesimo esingunxantathu, imbozwe ifilimu esobala - isikhumba. Okucacile kokukhula kwe-fenestraria ukuthi icasha emhlabathini, ivikele isiqu ekushiseni okuhangulayo futhi yomile.
Ama-peduncles mancane, afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude, aphonse imbali eyodwa ehlobo. Izimbali zimhlophe noma ziphuzi ngegolide, zifinyelela ku-5-7cm ububanzi.
Inkomba. Lesi sitshalo siqinile, simelana nesomiso, sijwayela kahle ezimeni ezintsha lapho sitshalwa kabusha.
Ama-pod pods anezikhwama eziningi - amaseli lapho imbewu ivuthwa khona ngasikhathi sinye.
Lapho nje imbewu seyivuthiwe, izivalo zamaseli ziyavulwa, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Imbewu isebenza kahle futhi ingasetshenziswa iminyaka eyi-10.
Izinhlobo: incazelo nesithombe
Ropalophylla noma bobula
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobo ezingapheli, ezinomsoco zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezihlobisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zeFenestraria Rhopallophylla zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amancane, ahlangane kancane, aze afike ku-4 - 5 cm ukuphakama.
Amaqabunga ancishisiwe esisekelweni, futhi iziqongo ngokwazo zihlanganisiwe, amaqabunga afana neklabhu esime. Ama-Rosette ahlanganisa amaqabunga abe ngamaqembu - ama-glades aze afike ku-10 cm ububanzi. Iziqongo - amawindi abheke ilanga.
Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-3 cm ububanzi, zifana nokuma nokwakheka kwe-chamomile - amacembe amhlophe aqondile anomongo ophuzi okhanyayo.
I-orange noma igolide
Igama lesiLatini nguFenestraria Aurantica. I-orange fenestraria ingeyesikhathi eside se-herbaceous succulents yomndeni wakwa-Aizonov. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomusa ngokwengeziwe, amaqabunga mancane, anomumo oyindilinga, akhula afike ku-2 - 2.5 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aminyene, ahlukaniswa ngombala ompunga wamatshe.
Encwadini. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-Blooming Stones empilweni yansuku zonke.
Isisekelo samaqabunga kaningi sibomvu ngombala.
Izimbali ngokwazo zinombala o-orenji okhanyayo noma ophuzi osagolide ngombala, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, kuze kufike kububanzi obungu-5 - 7 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Ngisho nezinhlobo ezifuyiwe zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. I-Fenestraria iqala ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha, ikhula kuphela lapho ivezwa yilanga eliqondile.
Ebusika, ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa namahora amafushane emini, kudingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile.
Ithempelesha
Ezimweni zokuhlala, imbali ayithandi amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukushisa okulungile kokugcina i-fenestraria kubhekwa njenge-13 - 15 15S. Izinhlobonhlobo azikho nhlobo ebusika eziqinile, ngenkathi ebandayo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokusekelwa kuyadingeka, imbali ingena esimweni sokulala.
Okubalulekile! isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukwehla okubukhali emazingeni okushisa, amaconsi, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-10 - 12ºº awavunyelwe.
Indawo
Imbali ithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle. Ungafaka izimbiza eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga yendlu. Emthunzini nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane, imbali iyabuna bese iyafa. Ehlobo, ungafaka izimbiza kuma-veranda nakuvulandi.
Akunconywa ukutshala imbali emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Amanzi ngokuvamile aniselwa ngemithamo emincane kakhulu, amanzi akufanele awe emaqabungeni. Inhlabathi ezungeze imbali iswakanyisiwe. Ebusika, imbali ayinamanzi, kanti amaqabunga angashwabana kancane. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa.
Umswakama womoya
Kwi-fenestraria, okungcono kakhulu umswakama ophakathi komoya, kuze kufike ku-45 - 50%. Akunconyelwa ukweqisa umoya., isikhumba sepuleti leqabunga siba lincane, imifantu ivela emaqabungeni.
Akukho okunye ukufafaza okudingekayo, isitshalo sikhetha umoya owomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Fenestraria yamukela ukondliwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwama-succulent kanye ne-cacti kahle. Umanyolo wemvelo awunconyiwe. Lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuthuthuka kwehlathi. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezincane, ukugxila okuphansi, kanye njalo emavikini e-3-4.
Umhlabathi
Njengoba unikezwe indawo yokuhlala yemvelo, ungazilungiselela ukuxubana ngokwakho:
- Isihlabathi somfula - 2 tsp
- I-Humus - 1 tsp
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ivuleke, ikhishwe kahle.
Ukuthena
Imbali enempilo imvamisa ayidingi ukuthena njalo. Lapho ufaka kabusha, unganqamula amaqabunga akhule kakhulu esitolo ukuze uqhubeke nokuxhunyelelwa. Futhi, uma kwenzeka ukubola noma ukhunta kwezifo zempande, amaqabunga nezinqubo ezithintekile kufanele zinqunywe.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Izithelo
I-Fenestraria izala kahle ekhaya ngokuhlukanisa amaqabunga esitolo esikhulu. Inqubo yenziwa kahle entwasahlobo.
Izici ze-rooting cuttings:
- Ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kunqanyuliwe, emthunzini babuna amahora ama-3 - 4.
- Ukusikeka kucutshungulwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
- Ama-cuttings angena ngokujulile ku-substrate enesihlabathi.
- Ukushisa kwama-cuttings kufika ku-18 ° C.
- Ngemuva kokuqothula, izithombo ezincane zitshalwa ezitsheni zokutshala ngokudlula.
Ngokufakelwa okuhleliwe, ungahlukanisa kahle indawo yokuphuma kwamaqabunga kanye nezimpande.
Qaphela! Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa amahlumela kuphela esihlahleni sabantu abadala esinezimpande ezithuthukiswe kahle kanye ne-rosette ekhule kakhulu.
Isikimu sokuhlukanisa:
- Imbali ikhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni.
- Umhlabathi omdala uyasuswa.
- Ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe kufanele ibe namaqabunga ama-3-4 nengxenye ye-rhizome.
- Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zomisiwe emthunzini amahora angu-4 - 5.
- Izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini oswakanyiswe kancane ezitsheni ezincane ezihlukene.
- Izithombo ziyajulelwa ezingeni lekhola lezimpande.
- Amapayipi aphezulu avela emfucumfucwini abekwe ngaphezulu kwe-substrate.
- Izithombo zimila phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Imbewu
I-Fenestria ingasakazwa yimbewu. Inqubo yinde, ukunakekelwa kokuhlwanyela kuyasebenza. Imbewu ihluma ngokungajwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuhleleka, ikhula kancane kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kusetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nalapho kufakelwa kabusha - kunesihlabathi, kukhululekile, kukhanya, kumanzi kancane.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela:
- Kuthelwa iziqukathi zokutshala okungu-substrate 3 - 4 cm.
- I-substrate iswakanyiswe ngebhodlela le-spray.
- Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, ayicindezelwe enhlabathini.
- Kusuka phezulu, ukuhlwanyela kufafazwa ngenhlabathi noma ngesihlabathi.
- Izimbiza zimbozwe ngesivalo sepulasitiki esisobala.
- Iziqukathi zikhonjiswa endaweni emnyama.
- Ukuncishiswa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo kuyadingeka.
- Lapho nje imbewu ihluma, isembozo siyasuswa.
Ungawandisa kanjani "amatshe aphilayo" nokuthi ungawanakekela kanjani kungatholakala ku-athikili ehlukile.
Dlulisa
Encwadini. Imbali ayidingi ukufakelwa njalo, izihlahla zabantu abadala zivame ukutshalwa isikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni emi-2 - 3.
Ukufakelwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Umhlabathi kufanele usetshenziselwe okhethekile ama-succulent. Ungenza ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okwenziwe lula:
- Inhlabathi ejwayelekile yensimu - 1 tsp
- Izitini ezichotshozwe kahle - 2 tsp
Ibhodlela lokutshala kabusha lingakhethwa kunoma iyiphi into, into esemqoka ayinkulu kakhulu futhi ayijulile.
Uhlelo lokufakelwa kabusha:
- Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni.
- Inhlabathi endala iyasuswa empandeni.
- Izimpande ziyahlolwa, izinqubo ezinezifo nezomile ziyasuswa.
- I-rhizome igezwa ngamanzi, yomiswe amahora ama-4 - 5 emthunzini.
- Izinsimbi ziyajula ziye ezingeni lekhola lezimpande.
- Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kancane.
- Itshe elihle elichotshoziwe lithelwa ngenhla lizungeze ukhololo wezimpande.
Isisekelo samaqabunga asimboziwe nge-substrate.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Fenestraria ingathinteka yizibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips nama-mealybugs. Amaqabunga aqala ukubuna futhi ambozwe ngamabala amhlophe anombala. Ukwelashwa kwe-substrate kanye namaqabunga ngokwawo ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane kuyadingeka. Ukuvimbela izifo zefungal, ukubola okumpunga, ukubonakala kwe-powdery isikhutha, umbuso wokunisela olinganiselayo kufanele ubonwe, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.
Inkomba. Ukuze uvimbele ukwelashwa kwezihlahla kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ubunzima bokuqukethwe
I-Fenestraria ayibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu womoya nokugcwala kwamanzi kwe-substrate. Izinqubo zePutrefactive zempande namaqabunga ziyathuthuka.
Uma kwenzeka ukutshala okungafanele, ukujula kwekhola yezimpande, ukungabikho kongqimba olungaphezulu lwamanzi, isitshalo asimili izimpande bese siyafa.
Ngokunisela kaningi nokuchichimayo, ukungena komoya okuncane kwegumbi, umoya omile, amaqabunga ayavuvukala, aqhekeke bese eqala ukubola. Uma kungekho umswakama owanele, izimpande ziyafa kancane kancane, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyaphazamiseka, kunqwabelana ngaphezulu komunye nomunye ngendlela enesiphithiphithi. Isihlahla silahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa nokuheha. Amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi emvula kuphela okufanele asetshenziselwe ukunisela.
I-Fenestraria ayihambelani kalula nezimo zasekhaya; izindlela zokuvimbela, ukufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukunakwa njalo nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kuyadingeka.