Konke mayelana ne-aloe spinous: izakhiwo eziwusizo nezici zokunakekelwa

I-Aloe spinous iyinhlobonhlobo ye-aloe ethandwa kakhulu. Ikhula masinyane, yakhe indawo yokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga akhonjisiwe ahlukaniswa ngomphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa iziqongo ezi-spinous - amadevu. Lesi sitshalo akuyona into ehlekisayo ukusinakekela futhi sikulungele ukuzalanisa ngisho nomqali wamazimbali osemusha.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungalunakekela kanjani lolu hlobo lwe-aloe ekhaya, yiziphi izifo ezingaluthinta, nokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani isitshalo usebenzisa ukusika namaqabunga.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-Aloe spinous (aloe aristata) ingeyehlobo lwe-Aloe lomndeni wakwa-Asphodelic. I-Perennial succulent isitshalo se-herbaceous. Izwe lokukhula liseningizimu ye-Afrika, i-Kingdom of Lesotho. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-aloe zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Haworthia.

Isitshalo efulethini singakhula ukuphakama size sifike ku-15 - 20 cm... Isiqu sifushane. Isihlahla sihlangene, siminyene. Amaqabunga aminyene, ayinyama, anamazinyo, anokhahlo, aluhlaza okotshani, anamachashazi amhlophe, akhula ngokuvunguza. Zikhula ngobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Amaphethelo akhonjisiwe, emaphethelweni kunama-awns asontekile - iminyango emhlophe enjengezintambo. Izinsipho zitholakala emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Lesi sici sibhekwa njengophawu lwe-aloe e-spinous.

Amaqabunga aqoqwa ngama-rosettes amakhulu, afinyelela ku-50-60 cm ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, onyakeni owodwa sikhula sibe ngamaqabunga amasha ayi-6 - 8.

Izimbali ziwolintshi, ziphuzi, zitholakala ku-peduncle ende... Izimbali zihlangene ngesimo, ziyizigaxa, zixhunywe emabhulashini amaningi. Izimpande ezinamagatsha, ezikha phezulu.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe nge-aloe aristata ngezansi:

Iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?

Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imbali ikhipha umcibisholo oqondile - i-peduncle. Phezulu kunama-inflorescence amise okwe-spike. Izimbali zinobude obuphakathi nendawo, oblong, orenji noma ophuzi. Izimbali zikhululekile, zicebile.

Izakhiwo zokwelapha nezisebenzisekayo

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwalesi sitshalo kuhlukile.... Iqukethe ama-amino acid amaningi - i-lycine, i-glycine, njll. Futhi iqukethe ama-polysaccharides, ama-flavonoids, amaminerali awusizo we-zinc, iron ne-chlorine. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-aloe zicebile ngamavithamini B, i-carotene, i-ascorbic acid, i-tocopherol. Izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo sezindlu zanda kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• Kwezokwelapha, ijusi isetshenziswa njengokwelapha, i-ejenti elwa namagciwane. Amalungiselelo enziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo asetshenziselwa amazinyo, izifo zabesifazane, i-urology.
• Komunye umuthi, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga e-aloe ane-spinous njengesibulala-magciwane, esetshenziselwa ukushoda ngamavithamini. Ijusi liphatha ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo.

  Ijusi yokuphulukisa ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle nangaphandle.
• Ku-cosmetology, zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kokhilimu, ama-shampoo we-dandruff, ama-balms wokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ithempelesha

I-Aloe spinous ithanda imfudumalo. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula ekhaya lingama-22 - 27ᵒС... Isihlahla sibekezelela ukushisa nesomiso kahle.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe akufanele livunyelwe ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-12 - 10 ᵒС.

Ehlobo, kuzwakala kukuhle kuma-veranda nakuvulandi avulekile, umoya omusha ukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwembali.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Imbali ibekezelela isomiso kangcono kunokuchichima... I-substrate kuphela eswakanyisiwe, ngamanani amancane, kufanele iniselwe empandeni. Amanzi akufanele angene esitolo esisezansi kwamaqabunga.

Ukunisela kwehlobo kuyaphindwa lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu isoma ifike ku-1 - 1.5 cm. Ebusika, amanzi kufanele aniselwe izikhathi eziyi-1 - 2 ngenyanga. Uma izimbiza zisondele kuma-radiator, ukunisela kungakhuphuka.

I-substrate akufanele ibe manzi - isimo esiyinhloko sokugcina i-aloe spinous.

Ukufafaza okungeziwe kuyaphikisana nale mbali.... Umswakama akufanele ukhushulwe ngaphezu kwama-40 - 50%. Ngemuva kokuchelela, kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule kancane i-substrate.

Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa kwegumbi, ahlanzeke, ahlukaniswe okungenani izinsuku ezi-3 - 4.

Shine

I-Aloe spinous iyakuthanda ukukhanya, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyaphikiswa ngakho... Kungcono ukufaka izimbiza eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yefulethi.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubambezela ukukhula kwe-peduncle, ukuqhakaza kuyinkinga.

Ebusika, ungangeza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe amahora amabili - 3 ngosuku uma imbali isendaweni engakhanyi kahle.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kweBush akudingeki kulolu hlobo lwe-aloe... Ukuthena kwe-sanitary kubalulekile lapho ufaka kabusha imbali. Amaqabunga omile alimele izifo nezinqubo zezimpande ayanqunywa. Futhi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence omile asuswa kanye nesiqu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Imbali ivundiswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Imvamisa basebenzisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamaminerali ama-succulent.

I-Aloe spinous ayondli ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga ngokunisela.

Imbiza

Ukutshala iziqukathi kungakhethwa kunoma yikuphi okubalulekile, imbali ayiyona into ehlekisayo... Ibhodwe livame ukusetshenziswa hhayi ukujula kakhulu, kepha libanzi ngokwanele, ngokuya ngesakhiwo sohlelo lwempande. Lapho utshala, amahlumela anezimpande kufanele abe ngokukhululekile esitsheni.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuvame ukwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Izimbali ezincane ziyatshalwa njalo ngonyaka. Ukufinyelela eminyakeni emi-5 - 6 - ubudala, ungatshala isitshalo ngonyaka. Inhlabathi kufanele ivuleke, ilula. I-substrate ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ama-cacti noma ama-succulents. Ungazenzela ngokwakho ingxubevange.

Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yokubumba:

• Umhlaba weSod - amahora amabili
• Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 1 tsp
• Isihlabathi esinamandla - 1 tsp
• Amanzi avela kubumba olunwetshiwe.

Ukuze uthole ibhalansi ye-asidi, ungangeza i-peat encane ku-substrate.

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha ayinzima:

1. Kubekwa ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi onobude obungu-2 - 3 cm.
2. I-substrate ithululelwa.
3. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe.
4. Imbali itshalwa kabusha kanye negoda lobumba, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhambisa.
5. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe liyi-20 - 22ᵒС.
6. Izimbiza azivezwa ngokushesha yilanga elikhanyayo, izithombo kancane kancane zithanjiswa ilanga.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Iziqu zokusika

Le ndlela iyona engenabuhlungu futhi eyamukelekayo kunhlaba wesipelingi. Ukusika okuhlukile - izingane zingaba nembali eneminyaka emithathu ubudala... Izingxenye zeziqu zihlukaniswe ezansi kwe-rosette.

Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo:

1. Izisiki ezihlukanisiwe ziphathwa ngomlotha wokhuni noma nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.
2. Yomisa ukusikwa kwamahora angama-24 emthunzini.
3. Izitshalo zokutshala zitshalwe endaweni engaphansi komhlaba.
4. Izimbiza ezincane zisetshenziselwa ukusika izimpande; akunconywa ukuthi utshale ngokushesha ebhodweni elikhulu.
5. Ukumanzisa okujwayelekile okumaphakathi kwe-substrate kuyadingeka.
6. Ngemuva kokuqothula, izithombo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ngokuphumelela kokuqothula kwe-cuttings, izinga lokushisa lomoya elifinyelela ku-20 ° C, ukukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka.

Izithelo ezinamahlamvu

Le ndlela ayiniki isiqinisekiso se-100% sempumelelo. Amahlamvu avame ukubola, izimpande ziqhume kancane.

Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa amashidi:

1. Iqabunga lihlukaniswe likhulu, likhulu, phansi.
2. Iqabunga lomiswa esiqandisini amahora angama-24.
3. Indawo esikiwe iphathwa nge-hormone yokukhula kwezimpande.
4. Amanzi, ingxube yenhlabathi ibekwa esitsheni sokutshala.
5. Ubuso bomhlabathi buswakanyiswe kahle.
6. Amaqabunga ajuliswa ngo-2 - 3 cm.
7. Izithombo zimbozwe ngocwecwe.
8. Kudinga umoya omncane wansuku zonke, izinga lokushisa lomoya - 22 - 24 ᵒС.
9. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka phakathi kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane.

Kafushane ngezifo

Izifo nezinambuzane zivela ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele... Okuyinhloko kufaka:

• Kusukela kumswakama owedlulele, ukubola okumpunga nezimpande kuvela, izimpethu ziqala. Udinga ukwelashwa kokubulala izinambuzane ehlathini, ukufaka esikhundleni esinqunyiwe se-substrate, ukuthenwa kwendle noma ukufakelwa kabusha.
• Izibungu zesicabucabu nezinambuzane ezikhulayo zingavela emlilweni nasemphefumulweni. Geza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho noma i-methyl alcohol ehlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1.
• Kusukela ekwehleni okushisayo kwezinga lokushisa, kuvela indawo yeqabunga.
• Ngokushoda kokukhanya, amahlumela akhishwa, ukuhlobisa kulahlekile.

Ukuze i-aloe e-spinous ikhule ngokuphelele, ukuqhakaza kweza ngesikhathi futhi bekude, kuyadingeka ukuthi kugcinwe ngokuqinile izimo zokugcina isitshalo.

Bukela ividiyo: Amine amibe (Julayi 2024).