Ukusabalalisa okumnandi okuthandayo: ungakhula kanjani "amatshe aphilayo" kusuka kwimbewu nokusika? Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo

"Amatshe aphilayo" yizitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Aizov. Abamele lolu hlobo bafana "namatshe aphilayo". Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo esimnandi lusakazeke kakhulu ezindlini zasendlini.

Njengoba "amatshe aphilayo" evame ukutholakala ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika, esiFundazweni saseKapa nasogwadule lwaseKaroo, bahlukaniswa ukuzinza kwabo okungajwayelekile, ukungathobeki nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Leli qembu elikhulu lezitshalo liyakwazi ukugcina umswakama ezicutshini zazo. Kulula ukuwahlukanisa ngokubukeka kwawo, anamaqabunga aminyene, anenyama. "Amatshe aphilayo" aqhakaza kahle.

Ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo esimnandi ekhaya?

Izinhlobo ezine kuphela "zamatshe aphilayo" ezisinda ekhaya:

• Ama-Conophytums;
• Ama-Hybeums;
• AmaLithops;
• Lapidaria.

Lapho ukhula ama-succulent, kuyadingeka ukulinganisa zonke izimo ezivumelane nazo ogwadule:

• Ukukhanyisa... Njengoba "amatshe aphilayo" ikakhulukazi ekhula ezingwadule, adinga ilanga eliningi nokukhanya. Kepha ngaphandle komoya omuhle, inani elikhulu lemisebe eqondile lingabalimaza, linikeze ukusha okubomvana emzimbeni wabo. Esikhathini esibandayo (ebusika), kungcono ukwengeza ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngamalambu.
• Ithempelesha... Izinga lokushisa elikhulu "lamatshe aphilayo" ngama-22-27 degrees. Futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, okungukuthi, ebusika, kungcono ukuthi banamathele emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 degrees, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi akumele baniselwe, kungenjalo bazobola.
• Indawo... Indawo engcono yokutshala lezi zitshalo yi-sill yewindi laseningizimu. Akucetyiswa ukuthi ushintshe indawo ukuze wakhe izimo ezifanele, ukuma okuqhubekayo okuzungeze ilanga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamafihlekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi igumbi abakhulela kulo lingena umoya njalo. Abamele lolu hlobo alubekezeleli okusalungiswa nokushintshashintsha kokushisa komoya, umoya obandayo ungabalimaza.
• Ukunisela... Ukunisela lezi zitshalo kudingekile ngemuva kwe-9 pm. Esikhathini esishisayo, badinga ukuchelela kanye ngesonto. Kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba, kubalulekile ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuchelela cishe isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini amabili. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, ukuchelela kumele kumiswe. Uma ngalesi sikhathi amaqabunga eqala ukushwabana noma omile,-ke lesi akusona isizathu sokuqhubeka nokunisela. Futhi ngokufanayo, kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, futhi futhi kanye ngesonto ehlobo.
• Umswakama womoya... "Amatshe aphilayo" awunandaba nomswakama osegumbini. Zihlala kahle ezindaweni zombili ezomile nezinomswakama. Ukufafaza kuyinqubo ephoqelekile kubamele abaningi balolu hlobo lwezitshalo ngokunembile ngoba kulezo zindawo abakhula kuzo emvelweni kuyimvula equbuzelayo njalo, futhi amazolo ahlala kuwo ekuseni.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Izitshalo azidingi ukondliwa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukondla akudingeki nhlobo. Futhi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, kufanelekile ukufaka umquba kabili kuphela. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izengezo zamaminerali ngohlobo lwamanzi, olwenzelwe i-cacti.

  OkubalulekileUkuhlushwa komanyolo kufanele kuncishiswe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kuya kwezingu-2 kunesilinganiso esinconyiwe. Vele, kungcono ukondla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, balahla isikhumba emaqabungeni abo, siyoma bese siwela emaphethelweni. Futhi, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela lapho kunezimpawu zokushoda kwezakhi.
• Umhlabathi... Kungcono ukukhetha umhlaba wama-cacti kanye nama-succulents. Kuyadingeka ukuxubana ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1 (isihlabathi, inhlabathi yeziphuzo ezinomsoco, izingcezu zezitini, ubumba oluhle nemisele engajulile). Ama-succulents mancane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufuthisa umhlaba othengwe esitolo kuhhavini ngomlilo ophakathi nendawo isikhathi esingangehora, ngoba isitshalo singagula ngenxa yamagciwane nezimbungulu ezihlala kuso.
• Ukuthena... "Amatshe aphilayo" awadingi ukuthenwa. Entwasahlobo, bavame ukuba nesikhathi se-molting. Bachitha isikhumba emaqabungeni abo. Awukwazi ukuyisusa. Le yinqubo yemvelo ngokuphelele.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya futhi ngabe lesi sakamuva sibukeka kanjani?

Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma ibuzwe kubangani asebevele benalezi zitshalo. Zingahlanjululwa kalula ngesandla uma kunezitshalo ezimbili eziqhakaza izimbali. Ibhulashi lingadlulisa impova isuka kwenye imbali iye kwenye. Imbewu "yamatshe aphilayo" mncane kakhulu ngosayizi, njengothuli, cishe engabonakali... Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukulingana.

Indlela yokutshala:

1. Ukutshala, kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha.
2. Umhlabathi omuncu kufanele uxutshwe ne-zeolite, amaminerali wemvelo alusizo kakhulu kuzo zonke izitshalo. Ungangeza ukhukhunathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ivuleke.
3. Ukuze uthambisa masinyane ukuxubana kokubhaka, uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwawo. Ngokupholisa okusheshayo, uthele ngamanzi abandayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ulinganise ingaphezulu.
4. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuyadingeka ngesilinganiso sama-100pcs ngosayizi webhodwe ngalinye lama-200ml. Sakaza imbewu ngokulinganayo phezu komxube wokubhaka.
5. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, gcwalisa imbewu kusendlalelo esisodwa nesihlabathi esingu-1mm.

Isikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu cishe amasonto amabili. Ukunakekelwa kokuhlwanyela kuqukethe ukungena komoya nsuku zonke nokulawula okuqinile phezu kombuso wokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya lapho amafomu we-condensation. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo nokuvuthwa kwembewu kuhlala cishe izinyanga eziyi-9... Unyaka wokuqala azidingi ukuthi zitshalwe kabusha. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokuncibilika, bangena enhlabathini entsha.

Izithelo

Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke "amatshe aphilayo" asatshalaliswa ngokusika, ngoba ukusika kuyindlela engcono yokuvuselela isitshalo esidala se-bushy. Ngakho-ke, i-lithops ayiphindaphindeki. Amanye "amatshe aphilayo" angasatshalaliswa kalula ngokusika.

Ukusabalalisa ngama-cuttings, kufanele usike ngokucophelela iqabunga ngengxenye yesiqu bese ulitshala ukutshala izimpande emhlabathini.... Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela emavikini amathathu emva kokutshala, ngalesi sikhathi izimpande kufanele zikhule kuma-cuttings.

Iseluleko: Abanye abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukushiya ngaphandle ukusika ukuze kumise izinsuku eziyi-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho ukusikwa kulashwa nge-heteroauxin powder noma i-colloidal sulfur.

Lesi sitshalo sigxiliwe esiqeshini sesihlabathi inyanga yonke. Isitshalo esinezimpande ngokuvamile asidingi izimo ezikhethekile, ukuchelela nakho kujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokuzalela sisekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kungcono ukungatshali ekwindla nasebusika, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya nokushisa, lesi sitshalo sizobola kalula enhlabathini emanzi.

Dlulisa

Ama-succulents adinga ukutshalwa kabusha lapho ibhodwe liminyene.e. Ibhodwe kufanele libanzi futhi lingagudluki liye ezansi.

Indlela yokutshala kabusha:

1. Umhlaba uxutshwe nesihlabathi 1: 1, kwaphulwa izitini ezincane kanye nomlotha omncane nobumba. Asikho isidingo sokunisela umhlabathi.
2. Susa ngokucophelela "itshe eliphilayo" ebhodweni elidala. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa umhlabathi, ususe amaqabunga omile.
3. Thela amanzi (2-3 cm) embizeni enezimbobo ezinkulu zokuhambisa amanzi, bese unyathela umhlaba. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza ukucindezeleka ngokujula kwezimpande.
4. Faka isitshalo ukuze intamo yembali ingambozwa umhlaba. Fafaza isihlabathi ngaphezulu ukuze isitshalo singahlangani nomhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho sizobola.
5. Ngemuva kokutshala, kufanele ibekwe endaweni enelanga.

Sincoma ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha "kwamatshe aphilayo":

Ubunzima ekushiyeni

• "Amatshe aphilayo" yilezo zithathe ezikhetha ukukhula emindenini yabathathu noma ngaphezulu. Isitshalo esisodwa ngokuvamile asiphili.
• Uma isitshalo sinciphile, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi sidinga ukuniselwa, kepha siniselwa ngokulingene nangcono ukusizungeza, kungcono ukungatheleli amanzi ngqo kuso.
• Uma enezintambo ezincane, lokhu kusho ukuthi ubephuphuma, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
• Ngenxa yokuthi "amatshe aphilayo" ayaniselwa, ukuvela kwe-mealybug akuvamile. Lesi yisinambuzane esivela ezweni elomile. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela kanjani isitshalo? Ukuvimbela, udinga ukuxuba i-decoction kagalikhi ngezingcezu zensipho, bese uthele isitshalo ngalesi sixazululo.
• Ngokukhanya okuphansi, okumnandi kuyelula. Kwesinye isikhathi ehlobo amahlamvu amasha akhula, kepha elidala alomi. Kulokhu, imbali ikhula ngokuphakama futhi iba buthakathaka. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma lo muthi ugcinwa elangeni ngqo. Ngenxa yokukhanya okuphansi, kungahle kungaqhakazi.

"Amatshe aphilayo" yizitshalo ezingathobeki kakhulu futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele zizokujabulisa iminyaka eminingi.

Bukela ividiyo: Meaning of Volatile. Daily Use English Sentences. Spoken English (Julayi 2024).