Iseluleko sochwepheshe ngokwanda kwe-aloe ngu-scion - ungasitshala kanjani futhi usinakekele kahle isitshalo?

I-Aloe iheha abalimi bezimbali ngobulula bayo bokugcinwa kanye nezindawo zokwelapha. Imbali yabantu abadala enempilo ikhiqiza amahlumela amasha asuka ezansi kwempande. Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa inhlaba ngezingane ezinjalo.

Amahlumela ngokushesha amila endaweni entsha futhi aphenduke izitshalo ezincane. Udinga nje ukuhlukanisa kahle bese ukutshala enhlabathini. Ake sikhulume ngalokhu esihlokweni sethu. Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Izinzuzo nobubi bendlela

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa inezinzuzo eziningana:

1. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu futhi ayidingi ukukhohlisa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izingane zikhula ngokwemvelo. Kusele kuphela ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela bese ukutshala ku-substrate.
2. Ngokuya ngezimo zonke, izinqubo ezitshaliwe zikhula ngempumelelo, aziguli futhi azifi.
3. Isitshalo sikamama, sikhululwe ezinganeni, sizizwa singcono. Azisathathi indawo yokuhlala, azisusi umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba.
4. Izihlahla eziningana zingatshalwa.

Okubi ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukwakha amahlumela amasha.

Ungasusa nini?

Ekhaya, inhlaba ingasakazwa nganoma iyiphi inkathi.... Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo intwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo, isitshalo sigcwele amandla, sisimama ngempumelelo enkulu, ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamahlumela kungcono kakhulu kuhlanganiswe nokufakelwa kwesitshalo esikhulu.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa komhlaba

Inhlaba ayidingi inhlabathi evundile kakhulu... I-substrate kufanele ibe lula futhi ivuleke, amanzi futhi iphefumuleke. I-asidi ibuthakathaka noma ayithathi hlangothi.

Inketho ekahle inhlabathi ekhethekile enamanzi ne-cactus engathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sengadi. Iqukethe izakhamzimba ezanele ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwezitshalo ezincane.

Ungenza ingxube ngokuya ngeresiphi elandelayo:

• umhlaba wesoyi - izingxenye ezimbili;
• umhlaba weshidi - ingxenye eyodwa;
• isihlabathi esinzima - ingxenye eyodwa;
• inani elincane lamalahle omhlabathi;
• amanye amatshe amancane.

I-Peat akufanele ingezwe ngoba yandisa i-asidi ye-substratelokho kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwe-aloe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ivezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu - aboshwe kuhhavini ku- + 90 ° C imizuzu engama-30.

IselulekoNgaphansi kwebhodwe lapho kuzotshalwa khona ihlumela elincane, beka amanzi: ubumba olwandisiwe oluphakathi nendawo, izitini eziphukile, amatshe amancane noma ama-shards. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukumiswa umswakama esitsheni.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezingane

Ungathatha kanjani ihlumela kahle ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo? Amahlumela nesitshalo esiyinhloko kufanele kube nempilo.

1. Ukuze ungalimazi i-aloe, udinga ukuthambisa futhi ukhulule inhlabathi ebhodweni.
2. Tshekisa imbiza yezimbali ohlangothini lwayo bese ususa isitshalo nezingane esitsheni.
3. Khulula ngobumnene isisekelo se-aloe kusuka ku-substrate esele.
4. Izingane sezivele zinezimpande ezakhiwe. Udinga ukuwahlukanisa ngesandla noma ngommese obukhali. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zesithasiselo.

Uma ihlumela elincane lihlukanisiwe ngaphandle kwezimpande, liyakwazi ukugxila (ukuthi ungatshala kanjani kahle inhlaba ngaphandle kwempande kuchazwa lapha). Kuyadingeka ukufafaza okusikiwe ngophawuda wamalahle, ukomise ingane izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu bese uyitshala ku-substrate.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala ebhodweni

Uma izimpande zesithasiselo ziqinile, zingatshalwa ngokushesha ebhodweni, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokufanele nangokunemba:

1. Lungisa imbiza yobukhulu obumaphakathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kunezimbobo ezimbalwa ezansi kwesitsha ukuthola amanzi angcono.
2. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi olungaphansi ngamasentimitha amabili phansi.
3. Beka i-primer ekhethekile ngaphezulu.
4. Hlanganisa inhlabathi.
5. Linda imizuzu engama-30 ukuze amanzi amaningi adonse.
6. Sabalalisa ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lwehlumela bese ulwehlisa ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Gxilisa isikebhe amamitha ambalwa ku-substrate, ushiye indawo yokukhula ngaphezu kobuso.
7. Hlanganisa ngobumnene inhlabathi ezungeze i-scion.
8. Amanzi amaningi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuzala kwe-aloe ezinganeni (amahlumela):

Ukulima kwangaphandle

UkunakwaEhlobo, ungatshala isitshalo esincane engadini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukuthatha ihlumela ngesistimu yezimpande ephelele.

1. Khetha indawo engenamswakama kakhulu emthunzini oyingxenye. Ungatshali elangeni elivuliwe, uma kungenjalo ukusha kuzovela emaqabungeni. Hlela imbali ukuze ilanga likhanye kuyo ekuseni, kuthi ntambama iwele emthunzini. Ungatshala ihlumela eduze kwesihlahla, kude nebanga elilodwa kanye nohhafu, kuye ngevolumu yomqhele. Musa ukubeka eduze kwesiqu - inhlaba izoba mnyama.
2. Ngemuva kokutshala ihlumela emhlabathini, gxuma umhlabathi osizungezile kancane.
3. Fafaza ngamanzi afudumele.

Unganakekela kanjani okokuqala ngemuva kokufika?

• Ekhaya, ngemuva kokutshala, beka ibhodlela ngesitshalo esincane endaweni epholile ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
• Ngemuva kwesikhashana, dlulisela efasiteleni elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle. Gwema ilanga eliqondile.
• Nisela njengoba inhlabathi yoma, cishe kabili ngesonto. Sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
• Nikeza izinga lokushisa elizungezile okungenani elingu- + 20 ° C ngenkathi efudumele futhi hhayi ngaphansi kuka- + 14 ° C ebusika.
• Sula amapuleti eshidi njalo ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli kuwo.
• Hlela ukungena komoya egumbini.
• Ungayondla kuphela ngemuva kokuba inhlaba encane ikhule futhi inikeze amaqabunga amasha. Umanyolo okhethekile wabashukela kufanelekile. Ukulungisa isixazululo, kufanele ulandele ngqo isilinganiso esiboniswe kupakethe yezidakamizwa. Imvamisa yezinqubo zenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo.
• Uma inhlaba isemhlabathini ovulekile futhi kube nezimvula ezinkulu, qiniseka ukuthi uvumela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lome ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane ngaphambi kokuchelela.
• Inhlaba ikhula kahle engadini. Kusukela maphakathi noSepthemba, qapha ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomoya kusihlwa nasebusuku. Lapho wehlela ku + 17 ° C, faka isitshalo embizeni, usibambe izinsuku ezintathu kuvulandi noma kuveranda, bese usingenisa endlini.

Uma isitshalo singathathi izimpande

Imvamisa inhlaba encane ikhula ngokushesha futhi izuze amandla. Uma isitshalo singamili kahle, isizathu singaba okuqukethwe okungalungile:

1. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungafanelekile... Isibonelo, ku-substrate eminyene kakhulu, ukukhula kwezimbali kuyehla, i-aloe iba buthakathaka, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omile ezincwadini. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha inhlabathi. Kungcono ukuthenga umhlaba owenzelwe ngokukhethekile i-cacti. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, lungisa inhlabathi eyiyo ngokwakho.
2. Umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini... Ukunisela inhlaba kaningi futhi ngezingxenye ezinkulu kuzobangela ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zibole. Kulokhu, udinga ukomisa ngokuphelele i-substrate bese ulandela njalo imithetho yokunisela.
3. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa... Inhlaba iyimbali ethanda ukukhanya. Kubeke endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
4. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile... Uma isitshalo esincane simi ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, maningi amathuba okusha. Inhlaba kufanele ifakwe umthunzi noma idluliselwe efasiteleni elinemibala ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.

Isiphetho

Ukusika ukusabalalisa kuyindlela elula yokukhulisa inhlaba. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele endaweni entsha yokuhlala lwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwembali encane akubangeli inkinga enkulu kumnikazi.

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