Yini i-sedum purple, ibukeka kanjani futhi yiziphi izici zokunakekela lesi sitshalo?
I-ochitnik enamaqabunga amathathu yizinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zasehlobo. Ihlukahluka ngezimbali ezinhle kuze kufike ekwindla. Njengabo bonke abameleli beTolstyankovs, ingamelana nanoma yiziphi izimo, izinhlobonhlobo ezingathobekile futhi ezingenasisekelo.
Lesi sitshalo sizoba umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi igceke nomthombo wokuziqhenya engadini. Abaklami bendawo bavamise ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlelwa kwembali yabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumnakekela akuthathi isikhathi esiningi nokusebenza kanzima. Ngokususelwa kuzeluleko ezinikezwe kule ndatshana, nabalimi abangenalwazi bangayikhulisa, futhi izothokozisa iso isikhathi eside.
Incazelo
Igama
I-ochiner enamaqabunga amathathu (Hylotelephium triphyllum, Crassulaceae) sekuyisikhathi eside ifakiwe eqenjini elincane le-genus sedum (sedum). I-Sedum purpureum, i-Anacampseros triphylla igama lesiLatini lalezi zinhlobonhlobo. Amagama abhekwa njengokufana.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwahlukaniswa uhlobo oluhlukile - u-Ochitnik (Hylotelephium). Esigabeni sesimanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-sedum. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-sedum enamakhasi amathathu. Lesi sitshalo sathola leli gama ngenxa yamaqabunga - i-triad, etholakala esiqwini.
Ibizwa ngokunsomi, nsomi ngenxa yombala obomvana obukhanyayo we-inflorescence.
Inkomba! Empilweni yansuku zonke, lokhu kuhlukahluka kubizwa ngokuthi iklabishi iHare, uqweqwe lukaWitch. Kwamanye amazwe, inhlobonhlobo ibizwa nge-Crow Lard ngenxa yokumbozwa kwe-wax emacembe.
Izici zeBotanical, indawo yokuzalwa nokusabalala
I-ochiner enamaqabunga amathathu - ingeye-genus sedum yomndeni omkhulu waseTolstyankov... Imifino engapheli ingeyama-succulent. Amaqabunga neziqu zigcina amanzi nezakhi zomzimba.
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - iMpumalanga Yurophu, i-Asia. Lezi zinhlobo zisabalele eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ikhetha inhlabathi eyakhiwe ngamatshe, amahlumela ehlathi, imiphetho yehlathi, ikhula yona kanye imigwaqo, emadlelweni, emasimini atshaliwe. Ingakhula ezigcawini ezinesihlabathi kanye ne-loamy.
Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba sedumu ende, efana nehlathi. Izimbali zinde, zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 - 40. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni - maphakathi noJulayi, kuya ngesifunda. Izithelo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izithelo - ama-capsule amile, abomvana ngombala obomvu, agobile kancane ngaphandle.
Imbewu incane, inokuhluma okuhle... Impilo eshalofini lembewu ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-2 - 3. Impande inamandla, iminyene, iyabhubha, iphayini. Ikhula ngokuvundlile, ayikhuli ijule kakhulu.
Sinjani isithombe sesitshalo
I-ochiner enamacembe amathathu ikhula esihlahleni esiphakeme esihlangene, esifinyelela ku-40 - 60 cm.Isiqu siwugqinsi, ngemuva kwalokho sine-lignified. Amahlumela aqondile, ahlanganisa kuphela phezulu, eduze ne-inflorescences. Iziqu zikhula zisuka endaweni eyodwa, zigobile ezansi, ziyindilinga.
Amaqabunga aminyene, makhulu, anenyama, ayindilinga. Iziqongo zamaqabunga zinamazinyo ambalwa. Ipuleti leqabunga liboshwe ngaphezulu. Amaqabunga akhula ngokushintshana, aphansi ancishiswe phansi, amise okwekhanda, aphezulu angenhla, acindezelwe esiqwini.
Izimbali ngokwazo zincane, zimise okwenkanyezi, zibomvana ngokugqamile... Kunemibala ye-lilac nebomvu ebomvu. Amacembe akhonjisiwe, ayindilinga, ayisiyingi, agobile, afinyelela ku-0.5 cm ubude.I-inflorescence iminyene, i-corymbose, ixhuma izimbali eziningi.
Nakhu ukuthi le sedum ibukeka kanjani esithombeni:
Abalimi abaningi bathanda iSedum. It is kabanzi for engadini. Ukwakheka kwezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu. Siphakamisa ukuthi uzame ukusebenzisa le ndlela kusayithi lakho, kepha kulokhu, qala ngokufunda izakhiwo nezincazelo zezinhlobonhlobo zeSedum: Matrona, Lizard, White, Burrito, Bent, Kamchatka, Voodoo neBlue Pearl.
Izitshalo ezifanayo
- "Idayimane" le-Ochitnik elivelele ifana ne-sedum enamaqabunga amathathu enesiqu esiqondile esiyindilinga. Amaqabunga ambozwe ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali zibomvana ngokugqamile.
- Otnik ezejwayelekile kusebenza futhi ezihlahleni ezide. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Isihlanza telephium "Herbstrfroyde", njenge-sedum enamacembe amathathu, ikhula esihlahleni eside, esihle, nesihlangene. Iziqu zivame ukuhlala zodwa, ziluhlaza okotshani.
- I-sedum ye-Evers ineziqu eziphakeme ezinokhuni. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-ochiner yamaphoyinti abomvu kanye ne-purple sedum, ikhula njenge-shrub ende. Ifomu lama-inflorescence aminyene yi-corymbose.
Ingabe kulula ukukhula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani?
I-sedum ende enamacembe amathathu ingatshalwa noma yikuphi, izwana kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ingakhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala angenalutho engadini, ihlenge konke okungahambi kahle kwesiza.
Okubalulekile! Isihlahla sikhula sihlangane, asikhuli ngobubanzi obuningi, izinhlobonhlobo zitshalwe kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo.
Nisela kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi. Ibekezelela isomiso, kepha amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukujika aphuzi ngokushisa okukhulu. Kudinga ukuthenwa ebusika. Ingxenye engenhla ifela esimweni sezulu esipholile. Izinhlobo eziqinile zasebusika, zingalala ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
Entwasahlobo, kufanele uhlanze izihlahla zamaqabunga amadala, udoti owile wezinye izihlahla. Iphindaphindeka kalula, ithathe izimpande ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ngokuvuselelwa okuvamile kwesihlahla njalo eminyakeni emi-5 - 6, ingahlala embhedeni wezimbali isikhathi eside. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyelwa okunama-multi-tiered, group, ekuhlelweni kwembali, kuma-mixborder.
Futhi kutshalwe eceleni kwamakhandlela. Ihlangana kahle nezinye izimbali ezingapheli - ekwindla asters, santolina.
Lesi sitshalo sizivumelanisa kalula nezimo zasemadolobheni, asisabeli ekungcolisweni kwegesi nokuqhuma kwemoto.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa
I-ochitnik enamaqabunga amathathu ibhekwa njengekhambi lokwelapha. Umuthi wesintu usebenzisa amaqabunga, izimbali neziqu. Abasebenza ngamakhambi basebenzisa amaqabunga njenge-laxative ne-emetic. Ama-Herbalists alapha isithuthwane ngama-decoctions wezimbali. Ngejusi yesitshalo, ama-callus, amathumba ayasuswa. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi okuhlukahlukene kunezici eziphikisana nokuhlaselwa kukamalaleveva.
Inkomba! Kwezokwelapha kuma-30s wekhulu lama-20. ngesisekelo sezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe zesitshalo, kwatholwa into ethi "sedamin", esetshenziswa ekhemisi. Impande iyingxenye yamafutha okugcoba nezithako zokuthambisa emelene ne-scrofula.
Ividiyo eveziwe ichaza ngokuningiliziwe izici zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo:
Ukunakekela
Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ilanga elikhanyayo, zingakhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi okhanyayo. Kumabhaloni nakuma-loggias, kudingeka umoya omncane opholile kanye nesethi enhle.
Elangeni, amaqabunga angashintsha umbala, athole imibala ebomvu, ebomvu. Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokukhanya, kulahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa, ukuzelula, ukuqhakaza kuyinkinga. Ebusika, ekhaya, okuqukethwe okupholile kuyadingeka, 10 - 12 ° C.
Ibekezelela umoya owomile kahle, ayidingi ukufafaza okungeziwe kanye ne-humidification yomoya. Ukunisela kunesilinganiso, njengoba i-substrate yoma. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kube yisikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Ukudla njalo kwesitshalo akudingeki. Kwanele ukufaka umhlabathi nge-nitrogen noma i-humus lapho utshala. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ingene kahle. Ukwehla komswakama akwamukelekile. Ukudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka. Kuyadingeka ukukhulula njalo inhlabathi, ukhula lokhula.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
- Imbewu. Izimo zokushisa ziyadingeka, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Imbewu ayifakwanga enhlabathini. Izithombo zincane, zivela emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Udinga ipiki yezithombo. Inqubo yinde. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo kuphela.
- Amahlamvu nokusika. Indlela esheshayo nethembekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuqothula okusheshayo kwamahlumela. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Izinto zokutshala zitholakala ngemuva kokusika. Ama-cuttings namaqabunga asomisiwe ngaphambili. Ungagxila ngqo endle ngokutshala ama-cuttings ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe. Izimpande zezitshalo zikhula kahle esihlabathini esimanzi amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane.
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Isihlahla esidala sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili - 3, sigcina amahlumela amancane nezingxenye zempande ngayinye. Indlela ilungile kakhulu, ayidingi mzamo omkhulu. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe kufanele zibe nama-2 - 3 efihlekile - ama-node. Lesi sitshalo simila ngokushesha. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwesizini, ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Dlulisa
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde utshale izihlahla ezincane njalo eminyakeni emi-2 - 3, izitshalo zabantu abadala - 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emi-4 - 5. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ngu-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Iziqukathi zokutshala kufanele zibe banzi futhi zingashoni... Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimbiza ze-ceramic ukuvimbela izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imigodi imbiwa ebangeni elingu-15 - 20 cm.I-substrate ivundiswa.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi: isihlabathi, i-peat, iqabunga, ingadi, inhlabathi ye-turf ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Izithombo ezisencane kufanele zifakwe umthunzi phakathi nesikhathi sokubamba izimpande ukuze zingabangeli ukusha emaqabungeni.
Umswakama wenhlabathi ojwayelekile uyadingeka ngesikhathi sokubamba izimpande... Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ngokuqondene nezihlahla zabantu abadala. Ebusika, kunconywa ukufaka isembozo ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate ngogravel omuhle.
I-ochiner enamaqabunga amathathu iyinhlobonhlobo eqinile futhi ehlobisa kakhulu. Ngokutshala okufanele nokunisela okulingene, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle, asiguli, futhi asinakulinyazwa yizinambuzane nezinambuzane.