Amaqabunga esihlahla semali ayoma. Kungani kwenzeka, futhi yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala?

Isihlahla semali (aka jumbo noma crassula) siyisitshalo esisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi esiqinile.

Lesi yisihlahla esifushane, esiqinile esinamaqabunga afana nezinhlamvu zemali, esingenakuzithoba kangangokuthi noma ngubani angasikhathalela.

Izeluleko zethu ezilula zizokusiza ukuthi unikeze usizo lokuqala uma owesifazane okhuluphele eqala ukoma. Futhi ungancoma isitshalo esinempilo, nokunethezeka efasiteleni lakho unyaka wonke.

Kungani owesifazane okhuluphele esoma?

Uma ubona ukuthi amaqabunga esihlahleni semali ayoma futhi aqala ukuwa, udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Ukunisela okungafanele

Lokhu kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yempilo ebuthaka kaCrassula. Owesifazane okhulupheleyo umnandi, okungukuthi ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuqoqa umswakama emaqabungeni futhi asidingi ukuchelela njalo... Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyingozi, okungaholela ekubola kwezimpande.

Kepha uma amaqabunga eba flabby, imibimbi, yomile, isihlahla sakho semali asinamswakama. Lokhu kungenzeka ehlobo elishisayo, noma uma isitshalo siseduze nemishini yokushisa.

Ilanga eleqile nesimo sezulu esishisayo

Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungadala ukushisa kwamaqabunga - amnyama, acishe amabala amnyama. Futhi amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu emoyeni aholela ekumeni nasekuchithekeni kwamaqabunga.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izizathu zokufa kwesitshalo kungaba izifo, isibonelo, i-powdery isikhutha noma ukubola kwe-fusarium. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane: isikali sezinambuzane, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isoma?

Ishidi lepuleti

1. Ukuvimbela amapuleti amaqabunga ukuthi angomi, bukela umswakama wenhlabathi ebhodweni! Inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi amanzi ahlale ebhodweni noma ezansi ngemuva kokuchelela. Kepha ungavumeli umhlaba wome! Kwanele ukunisela uCrassula kanye ngesonto ehlobo, futhi kanye njalo emavikini amabili ebusika.

   Kepha kufanele ucabangele izimo lapho isihlahla semali sihlala khona nawe - izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umsebenzi welanga, ubukhona bokushisa. Kungcono ukugxila esimweni sesitshalo, bese ubheka nje umswakama wenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.

2. Owesifazane okhuluphele akakuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, kungcono ukuthunga isitshalo noma ukusisusa kumawindi aseningizimu.

   Ukukhanya kufanele kube kwenele, kepha hhayi okukhulu.

   Amahlamvu awile ekushiseni akhula futhi emuva kwesikhashana, kepha kungcono ukungavumeli izikhathi ezinjalo ezingcolile.

Isitshalo sonke

Lapho owesifazane okhuluphele ethintwa izinambuzane noma izifo, sonke isitshalo siqala ukubuna. Ungathola "izitha" ngokuhlolwa okuphelele.

• Isikhunta se-Powdery kufana nokumbozwa okumhlophe emaqabungeni anephunga elikhuntile.
• Ukubola kwe-Fusarium Kumboza izimpande nezimpande zesitshalo ngokuqhakaza okubomvana, lesi sitshalo siba buthakathaka futhi singabi namandla.

Ngesifo somuthi wemali, kunezinketho ezimbili zokwenza:

1. Ukutshala kabusha emhlabathini omusha kanye nebhodwe elisha.
2. Geza imbiza endala yezimbali kahle ngensipho bese ugcoba ngamanzi abilayo. Geza isitshalo uqobo ngamanzi afudumele. Bese welapha, kufaka phakathi izimpande, ngeFundazole noma iFitosporin.

Ungabona futhi izinambuzane ngokubukeka:

• Isihlangu - kuvela amabala amancane ansundu emaqabungeni.
• Isicabucabu - amaqabunga athintekile ambozwe uqweqwe olunsundu, ungazibona izimbungulu ezimhlophe nezibomvu uqobo.
• I-Mealybug isitha esibonakala kalula sowesifazane ononile - emaqabungeni nakuma-axils, amafomu ayabonakala afana noboya bekotini noma i-poplar fluff.

Ukulawula izinambuzane, sebenzisa izidakamizwa:

1. I-Aktara.
2. I-Fitoverm.

Amakhambi abantu:

1. Ungasifafaza isitshalo ngokumnika uthuli lukagwayi noma ugalikhi.
2. Geza amahlamvu ngamanzi anensipho, bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
3. Ukuze ulwe nesinambuzane esikhulukazi kanye ne-mealybug, sula amaqabunga ngotshwala noma kaphalafini.

Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo kuyindlela enhle yokusiza isitshalo ngezinambuzane noma izifo, kanye nalapho izimpande zibola ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele.

1. Uma kunezimpande ezifile, ziyasikwa. Izingxenye ziphathwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe (ungathatha amaphilisi ekhabhoni acushiwe ekhemisi).
2. Kungcono ukutshala owesifazane okhuluphele enhlanganisweni yomhlaba onamaqabunga noma isoyi, i-peat, isihlabathi. Ukuxuba isilinganiso 1: 0.5: 1.
3. Umsele omuhle ka-2-3cm ezansi ebhodweni ubalulekile, ubumba olunwetshiwe noma isitini esiphukile sizokwenza.
4. Ibhodwe kumele libe nembobo ngezansi.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, owesifazane okhuluphele uyaniselwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kamuva.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

• Qaphela ngokunisela isitshalo sakho semali. Ungagcwalisi, ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yome.
• Ungamanzisi iCrassula ngamanzi ompompi. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lokunisela kufanele libe yigumbi lokushisa. Kungcono ukuzivikela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ungaqhuba ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ezilwaneni ezihlasela izinambuzane kanye ngenyanga - ngokwesibonelo, ukufafaza ngeFitosporin.
• Enye indlela yokuxhasa lesi sitshalo, uma "sidabukile", ukusondla nge-Epin noma neKornevin. Lapho uhlaziya lesi sidakamizwa, landela imiyalo.

Yilawo wonke amaqhinga. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, aziziningi zazo. Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha isimo sewadi yakho ukuze usize ngesikhathi futhi ungakhali ngesitshalo esomile .. Futhi isihlahla sakho semali sizozizwa sikhulu iminyaka eminingi. Ngendlela, phakathi kwamaCrassula kukhona abaphethe amarekhodi asebekhulile kakhulu - iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50! Impilo ende esihlahleni sakho semali!

Bukela ividiyo: Umuthi usebenza Kanjani? Gogo Bathini Mbatha TV. 082 833 4063 (Septhemba 2024).