Konke okuphathelene nokunethezeka kwe-Blue Moon wisteria: incazelo yezinhlobo, ama-nuances okunakekelwa kanye nezifo ezingaba khona

I-Wisteria Blue moon isitshalo esihle kunazo zonke phakathi kwemivini engapheli. Ama-bunches ama-inflorescence akhanyayo afana nempophoma enephunga elimnandi emini, futhi akhanya ngombala obandayo, osiliva ebusuku. Akumangalisi ukuthi igama lalobu buhle yiBlue moon noma iBlue moon. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngabalimi bezimbali ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Izohlobisa noma iyiphi kuvulandi, i-gazebo, ithala, udonga lwendlu, uthango.

I-Wisteria - I-Wisteria macrostachya Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (iWitseria macrostachia Blue moon) ngumvini wokuhlobisa ongahlotshaniswa nomndeni we-legume. Yalethwa eRussia ivela e-USA.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Igama lesiLatini elithi Wisteria macrostachya inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nguWisteria macrostachya Blue moon. Lesi sitshalo singakhula size sifike kumamitha ayi-6-7 noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali zinesimo esingajwayelekile, ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, yilezi:

• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo;
• i-lavender eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• pink ngombala onsomi.

Intamo yezimbali inombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo. Ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo ubude obungu-15-30 cm.Ubuso bamahlamvu buyacwebezela, luhlaza okotshani ngombala. Amaqabunga, inani lawo elisukela ku-6 kuye ku-14, aphinyiwe, ekuqaleni kokukhula kwawo anenkathi yokushicilela okuncane. Zikhula zingadluli u-35 cm ubude.

Izithelo ezinsundu ezibukeka njengobhontshisi ziqoqwa kuma-pods. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande eziqinile. Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-Wisteria macrostachia iyona eqine kakhulu kunayo yonke imivini. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esinjalo lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku -40 ° C.

Umlando wokuvela kwalesi sitshalo uqala kusukela uBridget noHarvey Bachita baqala ukusizala. Ngandlela-thile bakwazile ukuthola isithombo kuWisteria macrostachya. Kuze kube manje, yonke imizamo yabo yokujwayela i-wisteria yase-Asia emazingeni okushisa aphansi yehlulekile. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isithombo esivelile sasinokumelana nesithwathwa okungavamile, sajabulisa abalimi ngokuqhakaza okuphindaphindwayo - amahlandla ama-3 ngesizini ngayinye.

Iqukethe kanjani?

Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iWisteria macrostachia, njengazo zonke izitshalo, idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile:

1. Ithempelesha. Lolu hlobo lwe-creeper aludingi ukushisa, kepha kunamathiphu amaningi lapho kungakuhle ukuthi ulalele khona. Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, udinga ukushisa okungaphezu kuka +20 ° С, ebusika akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka -40 ° С.
2. Shine. Kutshalwe engadini, iWisteria macrostachia inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivumelana kahle namazinga okushisa aseRussia, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinobusika obukhulu. Kuyadingeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, evikelekile kokungakapheli nemimoya enamandla.
3. Umhlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ivuleke kakhulu, ibe nomswakama ophansi. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa umgodi wokutshala inyanga ye-Wisteria eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
   • umhlaba wesoyi;
   • umhlanga;
   • humus;
   • isihlabathi.
4. Ukunisela. Lesi sitshalo asiyibekezeleli inhlabathi egcwele amanzi. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, ungahle ufafaze amaqabunga nezimbali ngokuhlelekile. Ngenyanga kaSepthemba, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, kanti ebusika, yeka ngokuphelele.

   IMacrostachia wisteria idinga amanzi anele kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, lomvini udinga ukuniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

5. Ukuthena. Ukuthena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwe-wisteria. Zingaki izimbali ezivela emvinini kuzoya ngokuthi zilunge kangakanani. Prune i-wisteria izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka.
6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umanyolo oweqile uzolimaza iWisteria. Okokugcwalisa amaqabunga nokugqama kwezimbali ungasebenzisa:
   • umanyolo wezimbiwa;
   • Isixazululo sikashoki;
   • umquba.
7. Dlulisa. Isitshalo esincane esinezimpande ezibuthakathaka sivunyelwe ukuthi sitshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inqubo enjalo ayisebenzi kahle kule mbali, ngemuva kwalokho iWisteria iphumule isikhathi eside. Ngokukhula okuqinile kohlelo lwempande, ukufakelwa akunakwenziwa, ngoba imvamisa isitshalo esidala siyafa.

Izici zokukhiqiza nokutshala emgwaqweni

Izici ezihlukile zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile i-Wisteria inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuthi yisithombo esincane kuphela okufanele sibe yinto yokutshala. Ungayithenga ezinkampanini ezizalanisa izitshalo ezinjalo noma uzikhulise ngokwakho kusuka kwimbewu. Ukwenza lokhu, imbewu idinga ukudala umswakama ophakeme nokushisa, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.

Izimbali kuzodingeka zilinde iminyaka emihlanukodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sizomelana nemicimbi yezulu engemihle. Kunconywa ukutshala isithombo endaweni enelanga, futhi ukuze ama-inflorescence avele abe makhulu, adinga ukudala usuku lwamahora ayi-12. Ukukhula okusheshayo kuzokwenzeka ngokuba khona kwamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukunisela nsuku zonke.

Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuchelela, utshani obunqunyiwe bungathululwa buzungeze inyanga ye-Wisteria macrostachia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ukuze kungabikho mbewu kuyo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini ngenkathi kwakhiwa uhlelo lwempande.

Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Ngemuva kokutshala, ukunakekela i-wisteria eqinile yasebusika kubandakanya ukugcina umswakama othile, ukunisela okulingene nsuku zonke, ukondla nokuswakama umoya ozungeze amaqabunga, kudinga ukuthenwa. Le nqubo izosiza ukwakha umqhele ococekile. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi usike zonke lezo zingxenye ezingemva kokuqhuma okuqinile okuyisihlanu okunempilo. Njalo entwasahlobo elandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe izingxenye ezibandisiwe noma ezilimele. Ekwindla, inyanga yaseWisteria eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyathenwa ukulungiselela ubusika.

Le mbali, ngaphambi kokufika kwamakhaza, kufanele ivikelwe. Inqubo yehliselwa ekubekeni ukwahlukanisa ezizungeze izimpande. Kungaba yi-peat noma i-moss. Lokhu kudingeka kakhulu ezitshalweni ezitshalwe esitsheni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amagatsha abengenaso isikhathi sokukhula ngamandla futhi athole indawo, nawo ambozwa ebusika ngenye yalezi zinto zokwakha.

Ukuqhakaza

Isikhathi sezimbali eziqhakazile nesichichimayo senyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iWisteria macrostachia siqala kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuJuni. NgoJulayi, iqala ukuqhakaza okwesibili, kepha hhayi kangako. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esimnene nesifudumele, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza ngisho naphakathi nasekwindla. Kubalulekile ukusika lawo mabhuntshi asephelile.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo ungabona isithombe, esikhombisa ngokusobala bonke ubukhazikhazi be-wisteria Blue Moon eqhakazayo:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo. Njengoba inobuthi, izinambuzane azivamile ukuwuhlasela - kungaba:

• amacimbi;
• i-clover mite;
• i-aphid eluhlaza.

Amacimbi ashiya izimbobo emaqabungeni, futhi ngenxa yesibungu, aba yithusi ngombala.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

1. I-Wisteria yaseChina inezimbali ezinombala onsomi futhi kwesinye isikhathi zimhlophe. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-15 kuya kwangu-20. Iqhakaza cishe lonke ihlobo. Yenza izithelo ngendlela yobhontshisi. Inamahlamvu aminyene nama-inflorescence, amabhulashi akhula afike kubude obungu-30 cm.
2. I-Wisteria yaseJapan inezimbali ezimhlophe. Ayinhle futhi iqine njengezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lwaseCaucasus.
3. Izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu noma eziqhakaza kakhulu iWisteria iqhakaza ngezimbali ezi-violet-blue. Amabhulashi alo angakhula afike kuma-50 cm ubude.Iqala ukuqhakaza kamuva kuneyaseShayina ngezinsuku eziyi-14-21 (ungafunda kabanzi nge-wisteria eningi lapha).
4. E-shrub Wisteria, izimbali zibubende-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-12. Kungenzeka sikhule esitsheni.
5. I-wisteria enhle ijabulisa iso ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili ngokunsomi nokumhlophe. Ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-10. Ama-inflorescence afinyelela kubude obungu-20 cm, izithelo zinobukhulu obufanayo.

Imininingwane eminingi ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-wisteria ingatholakala lapha.

Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-Wisteria macrostachia, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingaqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuwutshala endaweni enhle, ulandele imithetho yokunisela futhi uyisize iphile ngenkathi ebandayo.

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