Ulimi lukamamezala ekhaya lakho: I-Sansevieria imizila emithathu

Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini ezindlini zabaqali bezimbali abaqalayo nabanolwazi kuhlala ngembali engajwayelekile yeSansevieria noma iSansevieria.

Uma sesitholakele, isitshalo sihlala endlini unomphela. Kubathandi bezitshalo zasendlini abangenalwazi, iSansevieria ayibangeli ubunzima ngokukhula, futhi omakadebona bezimbali bababaza amandla nobuhle besitshalo.

Esihlokweni, sizobheka ngokusobala ukuthi lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sibukeka kanjani, futhi sifunde nokuthi singasinakekela kanjani.

I-Sansevieria trifasciata: incazelo yezitshalo

Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lweSansevier yiSansevieria trifasciata noma iSansevier imizila emithathu (imizila emithathu), engowomndeni wakwa-Asparagus futhi enamagama amaningi athandwayo:

1. Ulimi lukamamezala.
2. Pike umsila.
3. Isikhumba senyoka.
4. Ulimi lukaDeveli.
5. Umhlwenga wengwe.

Wonke amagama ahambelana nokubukeka kwembali.

Kuyisiphuzo se-herbaceous esingapheli esinezimpande eziwugqinsi esifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi.ekhula engxenyeni engenhla yomhlaba. Imbali ayinasiqu, futhi amaqabunga aso anjenge-saber akhula kusuka ku-rhizome ngesimo se-rosette.

Ulimi lukamamezala luhlala ezingwadule zase-Afrika ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingamahlane, ezivamile esiqhingini saseMadagascar nasemazweni ase-Asia. Ngokokuqala ngqa lesi sitshalo silethwe eYurophu yinkosana yase-Italy uSanseviero ngekhulu le-18. Imbali emangalisayo yaqanjwa ngegama lakhe, elinamandla angajwayelekile okuba nezimpande kunoma yiziphi izimo ezihlongozwayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa.

Umzila ngamunye weSansevieri rosette unamaqabunga ayi-6-8 aminyene futhi aqinileezikhula ziqonde futhi zibe nobunzima, sengathi imiphetho ebukhali. Ubude, iqabunga lingakhula lifike ku-100 cm ngobubanzi obungu-8-10 cm.Iqabunga ngalinye linyukela phezulu, lakha "iva" elibukhali, elifana nesipikili.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, iSansevieria trifasciata inombala weqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani nomugqa ophuzi ogqamile emaphethelweni.

Okubalulekile. Ukugqama kombala wamakhasi olimi lukamamezala kuncike enanini lokukhanya. Ukukhanya kwendawo yokuhlala yembali, umbala weqabunga ogcwele kakhulu, kanye nemingcele ecacile yephethini iyabonakala.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe salesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.

ISansevieria iba phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini ngokuthandwa. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Eminye yemibono emihle kakhulu yiVelvet Touch, iCylindrical neMoonshine. Sikhulume ngabo ezihlokweni ezihlukene.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Izwe lesitshalo yizwekazi lase-Afrika elinesimo sezulu esishisayo esomile nenhlabathi enamadwala ampofu., ngakho-ke, izimo zokuphila zilungele ukugcina lokhu kumnandi. I-Sansevier imizila emithathu ayinamqondo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha noma kunjalo, ukuze imbali ijabulise ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukene futhi aminyene, ezinye izici zokuqukethwe kufanele zinakwe.

• Umbuso wokushisa kolimi lukamamezala awunandaba. Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu omoya, sibekezelela ukwehla kwesikhashana kuye ku- +5 degrees. Ungavumeli iSansevieria ukuthi ihlangane ngqo nomoya oshisayo uma kungenisa umoya, futhi ungavumeli amaqabunga ukuthi athinte amawindi aneqhwa.
• Ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe ukuchelela okufanele. Lesi sitshalo singenza ngaphandle kwamanzi amasonto ama-2-3, kepha sizosebenzisa umswakama oqoqwe emaqabungeni, okungadala ukuthi balahlekelwe ukuqina kwabo futhi bathambe. Ukwakha izimo ezikahle zembali, kufanele ulinde inhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela.

  Ukunakwa. Ukunisela iSansevieria kumele kube ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ungagcwalisi maphakathi nendawo okuthengiselwa kuyo.

• Umsila wepike ukhula kahle ekukhanyeni nasemthunzini, kepha ekukhanyeni okuhle, abathandi balesi sitshalo bazothola umbala weqabunga ogqamile futhi ohlukahlukene; i-sansevier emthunzini izoba luhlaza okotshani. Lapho unisela i-sansevier, kufanele ucabangele inani lokukhanya. Uma kufiphala futhi kufushane ngamahora okukhanya kwemini, imbali kufanele inganiselwa kangaki.
• Le mbali ikhetha inhlabathi ekhonjiwe. Lapho ufaka isitshalo emhlabathini jikelele, engeza isihlabathi esingu-25%. Imisele ezansi ebhodweni iyadingeka ukuvimbela amanzi amile.
• Inqubo yokuthenwa ifaka phakathi ukususa amaqabunga amadala alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa. Ukususwa kwamaqabunga amadala futhi abolile kuzokwenza ukuthi amahlumela amancane akhule kangcono futhi asheshe. Unganciphisa neziphetho ezomile. Uma amaqabunga amaningi esikwa, imbali izoncipha.
• I-Sansevier kufanele bondliwe kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula ngamanyolo we-cacti. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lingaphansi kuka-18 ° C, ukondla akudingekile. Uma usebenzisa umanyolo omningi kakhulu, amaqabunga angalahlekelwa ukwakheka kwawo futhi ashintshe umbala.
• Impande enemizila emithathu yeSansevieria itholakala eduze kwaphezulu, ngakho-ke ibhodwe kufanele likhethwe liphansi, kepha libanzi. Izindonga zesitsha kufanele zibe zikhulu futhi ziqine.
• Imbali ikhula ngokushesha futhi ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njengoba isitsha sigcwele izimpande noma ngemuva nje kokuthenga isitshalo. Isiginali ezothatha isikhundla sesitsha kuzoba ukuvela kwezimpande ezincanyana kusuka emgodini ophansi webhodwe.
  1. Ekutshaleni kokuqala ngemuva kokuthola imbali, kungcono ukubuyisela ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba ngenhlabathi entsha, ngoba endala kungenzeka iphele noma ibe sezingeni eliphansi.
  2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande zembali bese ususa izimpande ezifile noma ezomisiwe.
  3. Thela ungqimba olujiyile lobumba olunwetshiwe ngaphansi kwembiza ukuze unikeze umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni.
  4. Fafaza amanzi ngomhlabathi, faka isitshalo ebhodweni bese uthele inhlabathi esele ngaphezulu, bese uthambisa ingaphezulu ngezandla zakho.
  5. Amanzi amaningi atshalwe kabusha i-sansevieria.

Intwasahlobo noma ihlobo yisikhathi esifanele sokutshala kabusha.

• Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lincipha futhi namahora emini ancishisiwe, imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele yehliswe.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

ISansevier ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla noma ukukhipha izingqimba eziseceleni.

  Indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuzalanisa lesi sitshalo. Enqubeni yokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo esidala, izingane zaseSansevier zikhula zisuka ku-rhizome. Ukuze utshale isitshalo esincane, udinga ukusika impande kanye nerosette entsha ngommese obukhali bese ufaka ingane kwenye imbiza.

• Izimila ezisatshalaliswa ngeqabunga zimila kahle. Ngale nqubo, khetha:
  1. iqabunga labantu abadala elinempilo;
  2. usike imicu ibe yizicucu ezino-5-10 cm ubude.
  3. kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ukusika kufanele komiswe egumbini elimnyama;
  4. bese uwatshala esihlabathini esimanzi nge-engela yama-degree angama-45 ukuze ukhule izimpande.

  Inqubo kusuka ekutshaleni ukusika ukuthola umntwana ogcwele ithatha izinyanga ezingama-2-3.

• Ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome nakho kunikeza imiphumela emihle.
  1. esitshalweni esidala, kufanele kunqunywe ingxenye yempande ngehlumela;
  2. kuhlanzekile kusuka ezimpandeni ezincane;
  3. faka imbiza ehlukile.

Nganoma iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe yokuzalisa iSansevier, ukugcwala kwamanzi kuziqukathi ezinezitshalo ezincane akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Iqhakaza kanjani iSansevier trifasciata?

Ukuba sendaweni enethezekile, Ulimi lukamamezala luqhakaza kakhulu... Ukukhishwa kwe-peduncle kungabangela ukuwohloka kancane kancane ezimweni zokuboshwa, isibonelo, imbiza encane. Izimbali, ezisesiqwini eside, zimi ngomumo womnduze omncane futhi zisabalalisa iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana zimbozwe ngamaconsi kagesi futhi ziheha izinambuzane eziningi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

ISansevier imelana nezifo futhi kuyaqabukela ihlaselwe izinambuzane.

• Izifo zingadalwa wukuxinana kwamanzi okunzima kwenhlabathi noma amanzi amile ngaphakathi kwesitolo. Uphawu lomswakama owedlulele ukubola kwamaqabunga nokuqhamuka kombala ezansi.
• Uma amaqabunga ebuna, kepha ahlala eluhlaza, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-hypothermia yembali.
• Amabala aphuzi kulo lonke iqabunga akhombisa ukushiswa yilanga. Izinambuzane zihlasela izitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Kungaba izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, noma ama-mealybugs.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zeSansevieria, kunezibonelo ezifanayo ezihluke ngosayizi, umbala noma ukuma kweqabunga:

1. I-Hanni- Inosayizi ohlangene.
2. ULaurenti izinhlobo zezitshalo ezindala kakhulu okususelwa kuzo izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje.
3. Okungafani - Umklamo ohlangene nombala wokuhlobisa.
4. Umhlophe omhlophe - imivimbo emhlophe iba luhlaza.
5. I-Futura ihluke ngesimo seqabunga elibanzi.

ISansevieria isitshalo esingadingi ukunakwa okuningi nesikhathi esiningi; ukubukeka kwaso kuzohlobisa ifulethi noma ihhovisi. Njengoba iphakathi kwabantu, le mbali imunca isikhutha, ihlanza umoya.