Ubuhle obubonakalayo: ungayenza kanjani i-epiphyllum iqhakaze ekhaya futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele lokhu?

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I-Epiphyllum ivame ukukhula njengenkambiso yegumbi. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kungenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle.

Ngobuhle bezimbali, i-epiphyllum yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-cactus-orchid. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-phyllocactus ngasizathu simbe ayithathi efihlekile isikhathi eside, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ingaqhakaza kanjani.

I-athikili yethu izokutshela ngalokhu, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungasinakekela kahle kanjani lesi sitshalo.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-20 ze-epiphyllum emvelweni. Abazalisi bakhiqize izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ezingatshalwa ekhaya. Zonke izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kahle.

Idume kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali:

i-epiphyllum emincane (Epiphyllum anguliger);
Ephyllanthus (Epiphyllum phyllanthus);
I-epiphyllum kaHoker (Epiphyllum Hookeri);
i-serrated (Epiphyllum crenatum);
U-Ackerman (Epiphyllum Ackermanii);
Vele uPru (Epiphyllum Just Pru);
i-acid-petal epiphyllum (Epiphyllum oxypetalum);
ULau (Epiphyllum Laui);
epiphyllum Paul de Lonpre (Epiphyllum Paul de Lonpre).

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Epiphyllum kuvame ukwenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Julayi, kaningi - ekwindla. Imbali ngayinye ihlala cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ezimweni ezinhle, isitshalo singaqhakaza futhi ekwindla. Kulokhu, ayifi ubusika bonke.

Incazelo yenqubo

Amahlumela abekwa ekuqineni kwamahlumela atholakala ekugcineni kweziqu. Aqala ukwenzeka ngokulandelana. Imbali ngayinye yakha imbali kanye ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, bese iyafa.

Izimbali zinkulu, zimise okofeleni, zineshubhu ende ye-corolla. Zingaba ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Ububanzi bawo, ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, busuka kumasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwangama-25. Umbala we-corollas ungaba mhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, ulamula, i-orange, i-pink, nokubomvu. Isizalo neshubhu kumbozwe izinwele noma ameva amancane. Izimbali zinephunga elizwelayo, livulwa emini noma ebusuku.

Isithombe

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona i-epiphyllum eqhakazayo.

Kulabo abanquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa lesi sitshalo esihle esivela kwamanye amazwe, sincoma ukufunda i-athikili mayelana nolunye lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezintandokazi zama-phyllocactus florists - le yi-Anguliger epiphyllum. Ikhula kahle kakhulu emvelweni nasekhaya futhi ijabulisa izimbali ezinhle, eziqhakazile nezinamakha.

Ungayivuselela kanjani ekhaya?

Kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, faka isitshalo endaweni efudumele, wandise ukuchelela. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, khuthaza i-epiphyllum ukuthi ivuke ngesihlambi esifudumele. Ngokushesha, ukuqhuma kuvela emahlumela, lapho kuvela khona izimbali. Ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, ama-flower buds abekwa futhi ama-buds akhiwa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukuguqula ibhodwe nesitshalo bese ulihlela kabusha kwenye indawo, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azowa. Khulisa izinga lokushisa futhi wandise imvamisa yokuchelela. Faka okokugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amanzi ukuze inhlabathi ebhodweni ihlale imanzi phakathi kokwelashwa. Gcina ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kuka- + 15 ° С, ukusebenza kahle kusuka ku +20 kuye ku- + 25 ° С. Yondla kanye njalo emavikini amabili nomanyolo okhethekile we-cacti. Awukwazi ukufafaza. Uma izimo zilungile, i-epiphyllum izophinde iqhakaze ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Ehlobo, ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, i-epiphyllum igcinwa ngaphandle noma kude nefasitela. Lesi sitshalo sifakwe umthunzi, sisivikele elangeni. Igumbi ligcina izinga lokushisa kusuka ku +20 kuya + 25 ° С kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Lesi sitshalo sifuthwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Baqhubeke baphakele. Uma kunesidingo, yenza izindlela zokusabalalisa ngokusika noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Ngo-Agasti, ungafaka esinye isitshalo uma ibhodwe seliminyene. Kusukela ngo-Septhemba, ukuchelela kunciphile, kusetshenziswa ukugqoka kokugcina. Kusukela ngoDisemba, i-epiphyllum ingena esimweni sokuphumula. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angu- + 12 kuye ku- + 15 ° C kanye nomswakama womoya ophansi. Noma zisuswa elangeni eliqondile futhi zivikelwe emiphumeleni yokushisa ama-radiator. Nikeza ukukhanyisa okusakazekile. Ukunisela kuyindlala futhi akuvamile. Sikhulume kabanzi ngokunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle esihlokweni esehlukile.

Izithelo ze-Phyllocactus

I-Epiphyllum iyakwazi ukuthela izithelo nasekhaya. Lokhu kudinga impova yokufakelwa yokufakelwa. Izithelo zivame ukumbozwa ngameva, afana nokuma nosayizi kufana neplamu. Umbala wazo uncike emthunzini wezimbali.

Kunezithelo eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani noma nsomi. Ungazidla. I-pulp inokunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi, okusikhumbuza inhlanganisela kaphayinaphu nama-strawberry. Izithelo zidliwa zodwa, njengezithelo noma amajikijolo, futhi zengezwa nasezitsheni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhlanzwa kwangaphambili kwameva. Izithelo zisetshenziselwa umuthi wesintu. Ngesisekelo soginindela, kulungiswa ukumnika, ukugcotshwa nokucindezelwa.

Lezi zimali zisiza ekwelapheni ikhanda, imikhuhlane, izifo zenhliziyo, amasistimu ezitho zangasese kanye novalo, umgudu wamathumbu, izifo zesikhumba namalunga. Izithelo zisetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu ekulweni ne-psoriasis.

Kungani isitshalo singakhuli ngokufihlekile, nokuthi singaqhakaza kanjani?

Ukunakwa! I-epiphyllum encane ayikwazi ukuqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe neminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ubudala. Uma isifanekiso somuntu omdala ngasizathu simbe singakwenzi lokhu, kuphulwa imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Izizathu eziyinhloko:

ukungabi nokukhanya;
ukuchelela amaphutha;
ukushisa okungalungile nomswakama;
ukudla okunganele;
ukuntuleka komoya omusha;
ukufakelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
imbiza ebanzi kakhulu;
ukususwa kungakabi isikhathi kwamahlumela amadala;
ukungabi nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukwenza izimbali, udinga ukudala izimo ezikhethekile:

Ukukhanya okuningi. Khetha indawo ye-epiphyllum efasiteleni lewindi lasempumalanga noma lasentshonalanga. Uma kutholakala isiqondiso esisenyakatho kuphela, beka isitshalo eduze kwengilazi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuqhakaza kungatholakala, kepha ngeke kube luhlaza. Efasiteleni eliseningizimu, i-epiphyllum ifakwe kancane nge-gauze noma ikhethini le-tulle. Ilanga elivulekile liyalimaza isitshalo.
Umbuso wokunisela olungile. Ebusika, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, akuvamile ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngezingxenye ezincane zamanzi. Egumbini elipholile, ukuchelela eyodwa ngenyanga kwanele, endaweni efudumele - amahlandla amabili. Uma i-epiphyllum iqhakaza ekwindla, ungayeki ukuchelela. Ukulala ubusika busika izinyanga ezintathu. NgoFebhuwari-Mashi, khulisa imvamisa yokuchelela. Umhlabathi akufanele uvunyelwe ukoma, ngaphandle kwalokho ingxenye esemoyeni ye-cactus izoqala ukufa. Sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Umbuso wokushisa ofanele. Ehlobo, izinkomba kufanele zibe sebangeni kusuka ku- + 20 kuye ku- + 25 ° С. Ekwindla ungagcina i-epiphyllum kuvulandi noma ku-loggia. Lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lehlela ku- + 5 ° C, dlulisela egumbini. Ubusika obuyimpumelelo benzeka ngamanani kusuka ku- +12 kuye ku- + 15 ° С.
Umoya omusha. Ehlobo, i-epiphyllum izizwa ikhululekile kuvulandi noma ngaphandle kunangezindlu.
Ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwamahlumela amadala. Ukuthena kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula. Imicimbi enjalo ibanjwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Amahlumela amadala awaqhakazi futhi kufanele asuswe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweziqu ezincane. Amahlumela amancane ngezinye izikhathi ayakhula. Izimbali azibekwanga kubo, kungcono ukuzisika ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi amandla aso. Ishiya iziqu eziqinile, ezibanzi.
Ukufakelwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Akunconyelwa ukuphinda ubeke isitshalo kaningi. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwebhodlela ngalinye, ukukhula okusebenzayo kohlelo lwempande kuqala, okuvimbela ukukhula kweziqu nokusungulwa kwezimbali. Izinhlobo ezincane zitshalwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, abantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emine. Umcimbi ubanjwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Basebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa ukuze bangalimazi izimpande.
Qedela ukugqoka. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, umanyolo we-cacti usetshenziswa njalo emavikini amabili. Ebusika, akukho kudla okudingekayo.
Ibhodwe losayizi ofanele. I-Epiphyllum iqhakaza lapho izimpande ziba mncane esitsheni. Imbiza engajulile ilungile. Lapho ufaka kabusha, thatha ibhodwe lezimbali elisha ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu ububanzi kunaleli elidlule.
Isikhathi sokuphumula. Nikeza indawo ebandayo ebusika enomswakama onomkhawulo womhlabathi.

I-Epiphyllum iqhakaza kuphela uma inakekelwa kahle. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kudingeka ukupholisa nobuncane bomswakama. Ngesikhathi sokubeka amahlumela, i-epiphyllum akufanele iphazanyiswe.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukugeza emoyeni emoyeni omusha nokufafaza kuyasiza. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo, i-epiphyllum yabantu abadala ngokuqinisekile izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

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