Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-clivia ingaqhakazi - siyayiqonda futhi siyixazulule inkinga

I-Clivia ingeyamakhambi ahlala njalo aluhlaza okomndeni wakwa-amaryllis.Lesi sitshalo esihlukile sihlukile ezitshalweni eziningi zasendlini ngobulula baso, kanye nomngcele ophakeme wokungenwa yizilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, noma ngabe kuphakama ezinye izinkinga ekukhuleni kwayo, njengomthetho, lokhu kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele nokwephulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa.

Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana sizodalula izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-clivia ingaqhakazi, kanye nezifo ezivame kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, futhi sikhulume ngendlela yokubhekana nazo.

Incazelo emfushane yesitshalo

I-Clivia iyi-evergreen engapheli. Kungumndeni wakwa-amaryllis. Izwe lakule mbali libhekwa njengeNingizimu Afrika. Ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezi-5.

Imbali ye-clivia isitshalo esinamahlamvu amade, amancane anombala oluhlaza ocebile. UClivia ubuye abe ne-peduncle ende. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sibukeka simangalisa ngempela. I-inflorescence inezimbali eziningana ezicebile ze-orange.

Izifo nokwelashwa kwasekhaya

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-clivia isitshalo esingelutho futhi silungiswa kahle ukuze siphile ezimweni zasendlini. Kodwa-ke, uma ungayinikezeli le mbali ngokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke ezinye izifo nezinambuzane zingayishaya. Ngakho-ke, sizocubungula kabanzi izifo ze-clivia, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo.

Ukuntuleka kwemibala

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ama-clivia engaqhakazi ekhaya:

1. Ukungabi nezimbali ngenxa yokufaka imbali ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu - ama-clivia aqala ukukhula ngamandla amaqabunga nezimpande, futhi kuze kube yilapho ihlala ngokuphelele kuyo yonke indawo yamahhala ebhodweni, ngeke iqhakaze.

   Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukufaka ama-clivia ebhodweni elikhulu nakho kungaholela ekuboleni kohlelo lwempande.

   Isizathu salokhu ukuthi kugcinwa amanzi amaningi kakhulu ebhodweni.

   Izinyathelo ezidingekayo: lapho kutshalwa kabusha, izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zigcwalise ngokuphelele isikhala sebhodwe (Isibonelo, uma ububanzi bebhodwe bungu-30 cm, khona-ke isitsha sokufakelwa kabusha akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwama-35 cm).

2. Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini.

   Izinyathelo ezidingekayo: ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo kufanele sikhuliswe njalo emavikini ama-2, kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo kuvele umcibisholo oqhakazayo. Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, i- "Korbamide urea" noma i- "Ammonium nitrate".
3. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elingafanelekile, equkethe imbali (ephezulu kakhulu noma okuphambene nalokho, ephansi). Izinyathelo ezidingekayo: izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe okungenani ama-degree angama-20 futhi lingabi ngaphezu kwama-25.

Kungani amaqabunga omile?

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-clivia iyoma, kusukela maphakathi neqabunga. Le nqubo ihambisana nokuvela kwamabala ansundu anokuluhlaza okumhlophe. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokumiswa kwamahlamvu e-clivia silele endaweni engalungile. Imbali akufanele ibekwe elangeni eliqondile, ngoba lokhu kubangela ukusha emaqabungeni, okugcina kuholele ekomeni kwawo.

Izinyathelo ezidingekayo: imbali kufanele ibekwe endaweni enokukhanya kwelanga okusakazekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukomiswa nokumnyama kwamathiphu amaqabunga kungakhombisa ukwephula imithetho yokuchelela. Ngakho-ke, i-clivia, njengesitshalo esikhulu, iyakwazi ukugcina inani elikhulu lomswakama, elanele isikhathi eside. Mayelana nalokhu, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe.

Amahlamvu aphuzi

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuphuzi kwamahlamvu ku-clivia:

• Inqubo yemvelo - amaqabunga aphansi kuphela aphenduka aphuzi, ngenkathi amahlamvu amancane eqala ukuvela. Kulokhu, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.
• Njengomphumela wokufakelwa kabusha - kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ama-clivia abekezelela ukufakelwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule, kwanele ukwengeza isikhuthazi esikhethekile sokwakheka kwezimpande emanzini inyanga eyodwa.
• Ukunisela okungafanele - iyimbangela evame kakhulu yamahlamvu aphuzi. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kuningi noma, kunalokho, kuyindlala. Kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kukhumbule ukuthi ama-clivia awadingi umswakama omningi. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi yomile ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo.

  OKUBALULEKILE! Ukunisela ngokweqile kubangela hhayi kuphela ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu, kodwa futhi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngesimo sezimpande ezibolile.

  Kulokhu, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokulondoloza imbali ukuyifaka kabusha. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukucubungula kuqala izimpande ezibolile.

• Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza - ngenxa yokwakheka nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, amaqabunga e-clivia nawo angahle aphuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sisebenzisa "amandla" amaningi. Uma ungalandeli inhloso yokuqoqa imbewu, izithelo, kanye ne-peduncle yokomisa, kufanele zisuswe.

UPeduncle akakhuli

Ukuba khona kwe-peduncle emfushane emigodini, noma ukungabi bikho kwayo, kukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo asinamanzi anele noma sigcinwa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuxazulula le nkinga ukunisela imbali ngamanzi afudumele (izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degree angama-40).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezulu Isizathu esisodwa sokungakhuli kahle kwe-peduncle ukungabi nesikhathi sokulala kwembali. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, imikhuba kufanele ibe sezingeni lokushisa elingadluli kuneziqu eziyi-12. Kodwa-ke, uma igcinwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, i-peduncle iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, izicubu zeselula azinaso isikhathi sokwakheka ngokuphelele, okuholela ekuholekeni okufushane, okhubazekile okunezimbali eziqhakazayo.

Yini ongayenzela impilo yezitshalo?

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okujwayelekile kwama-clivia kanye nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza, kubalulekile ukulandela le mithetho yokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo elandelayo:

1. Indawo - imbali kufanele ibekwe efasiteleni elikhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo singakhanyiselwa elangeni eliqondile. Ehlobo, imikhuba ingakhishelwa ngaphandle, kanti futhi isendaweni engafinyeleleki elangeni elishisayo.

   Izindawo ezifanele kakhulu indawo ye-clivia amafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga.

2. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe - ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, imbali kufanele inikezwe ukushisa komoya kwama-degree angama-20-26. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe libe ngama-13-14 degrees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokubonakala kwe-peduncle, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-20.

   Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, ukushisa komoya okwenyuka ngesikhathi sokulala okungaba nethonya elibi ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo nokukhula kwesitshalo.

3. Ukunisela - imbali kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi athambile, ngemuva kokuyivumela ime usuku. Vumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome phakathi kokunisela. Uma kunamanzi amaningi epanini lengilazi, kufanele athululwe lapho. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kufanele kukhuliswe. Kulokhu, amanzi kufanele abe ngaphezulu kancane kwekamelo lokushisa.
4. Ukufafaza imbali - ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-clivia kufanele afuthwe, futhi amaqabunga kufanele asulwe ngendwangu emanzi. Izinga lomswakama elikhulu le-clivia lingu-40%.
5. Dlulisa - kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-clivia akakuthandi ukufakelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke, le nqubo kufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni ezihlukile (ngokwesibonelo, lapho izimpande ziqala ukubola).

   Ukufakelwa kabusha kwezitshalo zabantu abadala akufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-1-2 phakathi nonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokutshala imbali kwenye imbiza, izimpande kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle noma umlotha ochotshoziwe.

   Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, i-clivia kufanele ibekwe efasiteleni ngecala elangeni, ebelikade limi ngaphambili.

6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu - kuyadingeka ukuqala ukondla isitshalo ngemuva kokukhetha kokuqala. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili ngenyanga esitshalweni esidala futhi njalo emavikini amabili ngenkathi yokukhula.

   Kusetshenziswa omanyolo abalandelayo njengokugqoka okuphezulu: Amaminerali - "iKemira", "i-Agricola", "iPocon", "i-Master", njll. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali ayidingi ukondliwa.

   QAPHELA! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imbali ye-clivia inoshevu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokusebenza nayo, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho.

   Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukungena kwejusi leqabunga emgudwini wokugaya ukudla kungaholela kuhudo nokuhlanza.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa namanye ama-nuances wokukhula kwama-clivia ekhaya ngento ehlukile.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-clivia nezifo zako.

Izinambuzane kanye nokulwa nazo

Okulandelayo izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-clivia:

• Isihlangu - obizwa nangokuthi i-shield aphid. Isidala sihlala singanyakazi endaweni eyodwa, kuthi izibungu zingene yonke imbali. Uphawu lokuvela kwalesi sinambuzane ukwakhiwa kwamabala amnyama-ukukhula emaqabungeni.

  Indlela yomzabalazo: amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwe kahle ngamanzi anensipho. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, ungangeza i-kerasin encane noma i-denatured alcohol. Le ndlela izosiza ukuqeda izibungu ezinambuzane eziyizikali. Abantu abadala bangavele basuswe ngendwangu efakwe emanzini anensipho. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, imbali kufanele ifakwe umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane.

• I-Mealybug - ibukeka njengoboya obumhlophe bukakotini obutholakala emaqabunga.

  Indlela yomzabalazo: uma inani labantu balesi sifo singekho esikhulu, khona-ke bangasuswa kalula ngendwangu emanzi. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, khona-ke imbali kufanele ifuthwe nsuku zonke nge-insecticide kuze kube yilapho imbali ihlanzwa ngokuphelele.

• Isicabucabu - lolu hlobo lwenkathazo alubonakali esitshalweni. Lesi yisicabucabu esincane esilinganisa u-0.5-1 wamamilimitha. Umzimba wayo ungaba nombala oluhlaza, ompunga noma onsundu. Idla ubisi lweseli lwesitshalo, oluholela phambili ekubonakaleni kwamachashazi amancane asobala emaqabungeni. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga aphuzi, ome bese ewa.

  Indlela yokulawula: izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekulweni nezibungu ziyindlela yokwelapha i-clivia ne-phytoverm.

• I-Aphid - itholakala ekoloni elikhulu engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga. Idla ubisi lweseli lesitshalo, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwabo, ukusonteka, kanye nokoma. I-Aphid ifihla ubisi olwedlulele ngaphandle, olwakheka embali, okubizwa nge- "honeydew".

  Indlela yomzabalazo: uma ama-aphid efika endaweni engabalulekile ye-clivia, ukusula amahlamvu, kanye nokusika izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu, kuzosiza ukukuqeda. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi indawo ebalulekile yesitshalo ithinteke, khona-ke imbali ingaphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.

I-trivia yobuhle obushisayo isibe yintandokazi kubalimi. Ungafunda ngezindlela nezici zokukhiqiza izimbali ekhaya kule ndatshana.

Ngakho-ke, i-clivia inesimo esiphansi semiphumela eyingozi yezilokazane. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka noma kunjalo, futhi izimuncagazi zaqala, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukusebenza ngesikhathi, ukuvimbela ukuzala kwabo okusebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha "izivakashi ezingamenyiwe", futhi kwezinye izimo kuzoba yize ngokuphelele.

Bukela ividiyo: How to speed up clivia seed germination (Juni 2024).