Izici ze-cactus ehlathini elikhulayo i-Epiphyllum Anguliger

Njengomthetho, ama-succulents awaphansi ebuhleni bezimbali zamasiko. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwe-cactus kunezibonelo ezihlukile.

Izitshalo eziqhakazile, ezingajwayelekile, ezithandekayo, nezimangazayo zicasha emehlweni abantu emahlathini ashubile asenkangala.

Ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana ewusizo futhi efundisayo, uzojwayelana nomunye wabamele "abakhanya kakhulu" wama-succulents - u-Epiphyllum Anguliger.

Incazelo yeBotanical ye-Epiphyllum Anguliger

I-Epiphyllum Anguliger noma i-Angular - lat. U-Epiphyllum Anguliger uyilungu elinomsoco lohlobo lwe-Epiphyllum... Futhi, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngePhyllocactus noma i-Forest cacti. Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisa lolu hlobo lwezitshalo amahlumela amade namagatsha.

Ukuma kwesiqu kuyisicaba, emaphethelweni agobile futhi aqhuma, njengamagagasi, anezimpande zomoya. Abanye abantu baphutha la majika ngamaqabunga, okungelona iqiniso. Izimbali zesitshalo zikhulu, zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ubude, zimhlophe noma ziphuzi, amacembe ayahlakazeka, ngaphandle izimbali zibukeka njenge-orchid.

Izithelo ze-Epiphyllum zibomvu., usayizi omkhulu nameva amaningi. Lesi sithelo siyadliwa kanti labo abake basinambitha bathi sinambitheka njengobhanana. I-Epiphyllum Anguliger yaziwa nangamagama alandelayo:

• Umhlonyane wehlathi.
• I-epiphyllum emincane.
• Phyllocereus.
• I-orchid epiphyllum.
• I-Epiphyllum Anguliger.
• "ICactus-orchid".

I-cactus yasehlathini yatholwa ngo-1812 ngusosayensi wezitshalo odumile uHaworth ezindaweni ezishisayo zezwekazi laseMelika, maphakathi neMelika naseMexico. Ngemuva kwalokho, umdolofiya weza eNgilandi, wasuka lapho waya ezwenikazi. Manje i- "cactus-orchid" yisitshalo sendlu esaziwayo nesidumile.... Ngendlela yayo, i-Epiphyllum Anguliger iyehluka ngokusobala ekuxinaneni nasekugcwalisweni kwemibala kwehlumela.

Iziqu ziyanwebeka, azisuki, kepha zilenga phansi. Lesi sitshalo asiside, kepha iziqu zaso zingamangaza ubude. Imbali iphuzi, ukhilimu noma uphuzi-beige, ububanzi, isakazeka. Kukhona umthambo ominyene phakathi kwesibhamu.

Isithombe

lapho-ke ungabona isithombe sesitshalo:

Unakekela kanjani?

Ithempelesha

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufanelekile ukugcina i-cactus emazingeni angama-21-25 ngaphezu kuka-zero, futhi uma kwenzeka kubanda, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe libe ngama-degree ayi-12-14.

Ukunisela

Njengoba, njenge-cactus yasehlathini, ithanda umswakama namanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kube amanzi ajwayelekile futhi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuncipha kuyadingeka lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu isoma. Ngokwemvelo, ngenkathi efudumele, ukuchelela kusebenza kakhulu. Ngezikhathi ezibandayo, iyasikwa, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula ingamiswa ngokuphelele.

Ukuncoma

I-substrate ingathengwa ngokuhlukile njenge "nhlabathi enamanzi", kepha futhi ungazenzela yona:

• Ama-lobes wesoyi amane;
• Izabelo ezi-4 zomhlaba onamaqabunga;
• Isabelo esingu-1 samalahle;
• Isabelo esingu-1 se-peat fibrous kanye nenani elifanayo lesihlabathi esinzima.

I-pH yenhlabathi akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-6, kodwa ingabi ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti amane. Ungqimba lwetshe elichoboziwe noma isitini esichoboziwe kufanele sibekwe phansi ukuze kudonswe amanzi.

Ukuthena

Isakhiwo salesi cactus sibandakanya ukuthena okuhlelekile, okungukuthi ukususwa kwamahlumela oyinyumba. Sika iziqu eziyizicaba ezithatha ujusi omningi. Unganqamula kuphela amahlumela aqhakaza ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili edlule. Amahlumela anezinhlaka zikakhokho asikwa kuqala.

Indlela yokusika ilula impela:

1. Amahlumela awonakele, alimele noma akhula ngendlela engafanele asikwa kahle ngommese.
2. Kuyadingeka ukusika ezansi, kepha ungagobi ezinye iziqu.
3. Ngemuva kokusika, phatha okusikiwe ngamalahle noma ngomlotha.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula. Njengomthetho, iwela entwasahlobo. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ngokulandela imiyalo, kepha hhayi kaningi ngesonto. Futhi, ukugqoka okuphezulu akufanele kube ne-nitrogen! Kodwa amazinga aphezulu e-calcium, i-phosphorus ne-potassium amukelekile.

Imbiza

Ibhodwe kufanele lilingane ne-cactus. Kufanele ijule ngokwanele, kepha ingabi banzi ikakhulukazi. Ngezansi kwebhodwe kumbozwe ungqimba wamanzi wamasentimitha amathathu, futhi ibhodwe kufanele futhi libe nezimbobo zamanzi.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kunconywa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuvuseleleni imvelo kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-cactus.

Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Thola ibhodwe elisha elikhulu bese ulifaka ngepayipi.
2. Thela inhlabathi ebhodweni.
3. Susa umdolofiya omdala ebhodweni bese uwahlanza emhlabathini.
4. Faka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha.
5. Vala i-cactus nge-substrate bese uyinisela kakhulu.
6. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo, engeza ukudla okuhambisanayo emhlabathini.

Ubusika

Ubusika noma Isikhathi sokulala esimnandi sihlala phakathi nasekwindla kuya phakathi nentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-cactus idinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-12-14 degrees Celsius, inisele kuze kube kabili ngenyanga ngesipuni samanzi afudumele afudumele. Kungcono ukungasihleli kabusha isitshalo futhi ungashintshi indawo yaso nganoma iyiphi indlela ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza kabusha i-Anguliger Epiphyllum, okungukuthi ukusika, imbewu nokuhlukanisa. Funda kabanzi ngazo ngezansi.

Imbewu

Indlela ezalisayo nephumelelayo yokuzalela. Siqukethe okulandelayo.

Udinga:

1. Phakamisa imbewu ibe yi-cactus substrate enomswakama.
2. Beka inhlabathi endishini eyisicaba.
3. Mboza ukwakheka ngembewu enefoyili bese ufudumele (20-22 degrees).
4. Nisela isitshalo sesikhathi esizayo njalo kanye ngosuku.
5. Hlanganisa i-cactus ngehora elilodwa ngosuku.
6. Lapho izilimo zihluma, ifilimu ingasuswa.

Ngemuva kwalokhu kutshalwa, isitshalo sizoqhakaza cishe eminyakeni emine.

Izithelo

Ukukhiqizwa okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula., kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ukuze kuhlume, iziqu zingaba ngu-12 cm ubude.

Okwehla:

1. Ihlumela lisikwa ngendlela yokuthi iphiramidi eliphakeme lenzeke ngezansi.
2. Isiqu sifakwa esitsheni esingenalutho izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuphuca isitshalo ijusi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungatshala ihlumela emhlabathini ngokujula okungadluli i-1 cm.
4. Ngemuva kokutshala, ihlumela limbozwa ungqimba lwesihlabathi.
5. Ukunisela kuqala ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kokutshala.
6. Kungcono ukugcina isitshalo emthunzini size siqine.

Imbiza yokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ijule, kepha ingabi ngaphansi kwe-8 cm.

Ngokuhlukanisa

Kuyafana kungenzeka kuphela ngezibonelo ezinkulu ze-Anguliger futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Indlela yokufakelwa kanje:

1. Khipha isitshalo emhlabathini bese usihlanza kancane.
2. Hlukanisa i-cactus ezingxenyeni ezinjalo ukuze ngayinye ibe nezincane futhi inamandla, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izimpande ezinempilo.
3. Thatha ingxenye ehlukanisiwe uyitshale esitsheni esihlukile esingajulile esinamanzi ne-substrate.
4. Nisela isitshalo ngokulinganisela, njalo, futhi usigcine elangeni elishisayo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthambisa kungaphakanyiselwa kokujwayelekile futhi kunakekelwe i-cactus yabantu abadala.

Ukuqhakaza

Ukwakhiwa kweBud kwenzeka ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokulala, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Futhi, isitshalo sidubula siqine bese isigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo siqala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazamisi imbali ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ama-inflorescence. Imvamisa, izimbali zihlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu.

Ukufaka umanyolo, ukufafaza kanye nokunisela okunomqondo opholile we-cactus ngalesi sikhathi ngeke kube ngokweqile. Lapho-ke, izimbali eziphuzi ezinhle ngokumangalisayo zizoheha ngokwengeziwe.

Uma unesifiso sokufunda ukwenza i-epiphyllum iqhakaze nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ezingakujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle, khona-ke siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana.

Izifo

Izifo eziningi eziyingozi zingasongela inhlalakahle yesitshalo sakho.

Izinsongo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukugqwala. Izindawo eziphuzi noma ezibomvu ebusweni bamahlumela yizimpawu "zokugqwala". Isizathu sokubonakala kwayo kungaba ukungayigcini imithetho yokugcina imbali, amanzi aqinile, ukushiswa yilanga noma ukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini. "Ukugqwala" kuphathwa ukwelashwa kwendawo yangaphandle ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
• Ukubola okumnyama. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa njengamabala amnyama acwebezelayo ngeziqu. Imbangela yalesi sifo kungaba ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokugcina i-cactus. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, izingxenye ezithintekile ziyanqunywa, futhi ukusike kulashwa ngomlotha wokhuni.
• I-Anthracnose. Izindawo ezinsundu eziphuzi ngeziqu ziyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile se-anthracnose. Izimbangela nemisebe zifana neBlack Rot.
• I-Fusarium. Ukuphindaphinda iziqu nokubola kwazo kuyisignali yokubonakala kweFusarium, ukubola kohlelo lwempande. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubangelwa ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuze ulwe nalesi sifo esesabekayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izimpande ezithintekile futhi ushintshe inhlabathi.

Izitshalo ezifanayo

1. Kulula ukudida i-Epiphyllum Anguliger ne-Epiphyllum hookeri. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sokugcina sinembali emhlophe njengeqhwa nohlobo oluhlukile lwamahlumela.
2. Futhi, isizwe sakhe saseGuatemala sifana ne-Anguliger. Ifakwe izingxenye ezifanayo ne-Anguliger, kepha ine-appendage ngesimo samaqabunga abanzi aluhlaza.
3. I-Epiphyllum laui ifana ne-Anguliger kepha inembali ekhanyayo futhi ebomvu kakhudlwana.
4. Abanye abalimi abangenalwazi bangadida i-Anguliger ngisho neHatiora, ngokuthembela kuphela ekufaneni okukude kwezigaba zeHatiora ezinokuma kwesiqu se-Anguliger.
5. Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi iSchlumberger ngephutha ihlobene neForest Cactus. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lawa angama-cacti, amajamo exotic futhi anezimbali ezimibalabala. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi uhlobo lwezimbali okuxoxwe ngalo kulesi sihloko lunokuncane kakhulu, kepha lukhulu, futhi neziqu zalesi cactus zihlangene.

I-Epiphyllum ayijwayelekile futhi ayithobeki. Inhle ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi, kuvulandi kanye nanoma yikuphi ngaphakathi. Kuzindatshana zethu sizokutshela ngokunakekelwa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye nezinhlobo zalesi exotic. Ngezimo zokuphila ezinhle kakhulu kanye nesimo sokulalelisisa, isitshalo sizokubonga ngezimbali eziningi.

Kunezitshalo eziningi ezinhle ngokumangalisayo emvelweni. Ama-succulents awahlukile. Kulesi sihloko, omunye wabamele izinhlobo ze-Epiphyllum wabhekwa. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi wonke umuntu owazi kahle lesi sitshalo uzobona ukubaluleka kwaso eqoqweni labo lasekhaya.

Bukela ividiyo: My Epiphyllum anguliger Zig Zag Epiphytic Cactus Plant in beautiful Flower (Septhemba 2024).