I-Star cactus yobuhle obedlulele - isitshalo sezindlu i-Astrophytum myriostigma

Izilwane eziningi nezitshalo zinesimo senkanyezi emvelweni: i-starfish, ama-urchins olwandle, izithelo, izithelo. Ku-cacti, isiqu esimise okwenkanyezi ngokuvamile sisakazekile.

Kodwa yena wathola samuntu ephelele kunazo zonke inombolo encane, kodwa uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu Astrophytum myriostigma. Laba bangomakhelwane abahle kakhulu "bezingadi ezivilaphayo" ngenxa yokuzithoba kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto enhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-Astrophytum myriostigma (isiLatin Astrophýtum myriostígma) uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cacti eyindilinga. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, kuzwakala sengathi "kunamabala amaningi" (ukucwaswa - indawo).

Lesi sitshalo saziwa nangokuthi i-astrophytum polypore, izinkulungwane ezinamachashazi, amabala angenakubalwa noma amachashazi Ngokwesimo sayo esingajwayelekile inegama elithi "isigqoko sombhishobhi".

Inkomba. Lowo owathola i-Astrophytum myriostigma kwakunguGaleotti, owanika lezi zinhlobo igama elithi "starfish". U-Lemer uphinde waqamba igama lakhe ngokuthi "isitshalo - inkanyezi".

Ukubukeka

1. Ubukhulu besitshalo. I-Astrophytum myriostigma iyi-cactus eyindilinga eyinkangala. Ezimweni zemvelo, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-1 m no-20 cm ububanzi.
2. Isiqu esincane sokudubula yibhola elincane elilulekayo ngenkathi likhula. Inombala oluhlaza okomlotha, ngaphandle kwameva. Kumbozwe ngama-specks, empeleni okuyizigaxa ze-villi.
3. Izimbambo. Inezimbambo ezijiyile ezi-5 - 6. Kunama-tubercles emaphethelweni ezimbambo.
4. Izimbali ezinjenge-Funnel, zivela phezulu kwesiqu. Okuphuzi okukhanyayo okuluhlaza obomvu.
5. Izithelo nembewu. Izithelo ububanzi zifinyelela ku-2 cm, umbala oluhlaza, imbewu uma isivuthiwe iba nsundu ngokubomvu, imbozwe ngezikali ezinenqwaba ende.

Indawo yokuzalwa kwe-astrophytum myriostigma yiMexico naseningizimu ye-United States, indawo yesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ukunakekela i-astrophytum myriostigma akunzima. Ngempela, kumvelo yemvelo, ikhula ezimeni ezingezinhle: ukushisa okushisayo, ukungabi nomswakama.

Ithempelesha

• Ehlobo: ukushisa okuphezulu komoya akuyona inkinga yesitshalo. Kunengqondo ukubeka i-astrophytum emoyeni ovulekile - kuvulandi, ithala, ukuyivikela emvuleni.
• Ekwindla: imbali ilungiselela ukuphumula. Nciphisa izinga lokushisa kancane kancane.
• Ebusika: izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngokwanele liyadingeka. Kuze kube yiziqu eziyishumi.
• Entwasahlobo: ukwanda kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa kuya emazingeni aphezulu ehlobo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kungcono ku-pallet, futhi ucabangela isizini:

• Ehlobo: njengoba inhlabathi isoma.
• Entwasahlobo nasekwindla: kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.
• Ebusika: ukuchelela i-astrophytum akudingeki.

Ukuchichima kukhuthaza ukubola kwezimpande nesisekelo sesiqu.

Shine

I-Astrophytum i-photophilous. Ayisithandi isithunzi. Udinga ukuwufaka umthunzi ekushiseni kuphela.

Ukuncoma

I-substrate ye-astrophytum iqukethe isihlabathi esinqwabelene, i-peat, isod kanye nenhlabathi enqabayo ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Lapho utshala isitshalo, ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwa phansi embizeni yezimbali.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kukhiqizwa kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuye phakathi nasekwindla, kanye njalo emavikini e-3-4. Amanyolo akhethekile we-cacti asetshenziswa njengezakhamzimba.

Imbiza

Usayizi wesitsha ukhethwa ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo. Kuma-specimens amancane, kuvamise ukuthi kuthathwe imbiza enobubanzi obungu-6 - 8 cm.Kucatshangelwa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwe-astrophytum alukhuli lujule, kudingeka imbiza eyisicaba.

Dlulisa

Okubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi se-hibernation kungadala ukubola kwezimpande ezilimele ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Kaningi uma kunesidingo. Ama-astrophytums awakubekezeleli ukufakelwa kabusha kahle.

Izizathu zokufakelwa kabusha zingaba:

• Isistimu yezimpande ekhule kakhulu yagcwalisa lonke ivolumu yesitsha.
• Ukulimala kohlelo lwempande ngokubola noma izinambuzane.

Ukufakelwa okulungile kwe-astrophytum kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Sabalalisa idreyini esitsheni ungqimba luka-2.5 - 3 cm.
2. Gcwalisa isitsha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu nge-cactus substrate ekhethekile.
3. Susa ngokucophelela i-cactus ebhodweni elidala bese unaka kakhulu uhlelo lwempande:
   • Hlanza kahle izimpande emhlabathini.
   • Hlola ukhololo wezimpande nezimpande ukubola nezinambuzane.
   • Susa izimpande ezibolile.
   • Zithobe ngobumnene izimpande nendawo ebhodweni, kancane kancane ungeze inhlabathi phakathi kwazo.
   • Faka inhlabathi kukhola wezimpande bese ubeka amanzi amaningi ungqimba oluncane.

Ungafafazi ikhola yempande! Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi ibole. Uma isitshalo silahlekelwe izimpande eziningi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, inhlabathi eyengeziwe yomfula kufanele ingezwe emhlabathini.

Ubusika

I-Astrophytum inesikhathi sokulala ebusika. Ukuqinisekisa isitshalo sonke, igumbi kufanele lingeniswe umoya, lome ngethempelesha lama-5 - 10 degrees.

Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukufafaza nokunisela okuyingxenye ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa kwenziwa.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Imbewu ye-astrophytum itshalwe ezitsheni ezingajulile ezibanzi.

Imiyalo yokuhamba ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlabathi yokubumba. Ibanga ukusuka ebusweni be-substrate kuye emaphethelweni ebhodwe lembali akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-2 cm.
2. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngebhodlela le-spray.
3. Spread imbewu phezu kwenhlabathi. Ungafafazi ngomhlaba!
4. Beka isikhwama sepulasitiki ebhodweni.
5. Dala izimo ezifanele zokuhluma:
   • Umswakama - 10%.
   • Ukukhanyisa - kukhanya kakhulu.
   • Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-25 - 32 degrees.
   • Kusakaza izikhathi ezi-2 - 3 ngosuku.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokunakekela izithombo:

1. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala (imvamisa ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3), nikeza ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe. Ngokukhanyisa okuphezulu kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalambu we-fluorescent.
2. Susa isikhwama sepulasitiki kancane kancane. Vala ebusuku kuphela.
3. Ukunisela - kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
4. Ngena lapho izithombo ziqala ukuphazamisa zodwa ezimbizeni 4 - 5 cm ububanzi.

Ukuqhakaza

I-Astrophytum myriostigma blooms eneminyaka engu-3 - 4 ubudala. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zikhulu, zifika ku-10 cm ububanzi, zivulekile. Kutholakala phezulu kwesiqu. Ukuqhakaza kwembali eyodwa kuhlala izinsuku ezi-2 - 4 kuphela. Zonke ezinye izimbali ziyaqhakaza kuma-areola amasha kulo lonke ihlobo.

Inkomba: Ekhaya, i-astrophytum blooms kuyaqabukela.

Izitshalo, ezijwayele ukusinda ezimweni ezimbi ngokwedlulele, ziba namandla futhi zifune efasiteleni. Ukudalwa kwezimo ezikahle (izinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama, ukondla) kuholela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha, kepha hhayi ukuqhakaza.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Ukunakekelwa okunamandla kwe-astrophytum kusho ukwenziwa kwezimo zokuboshwa eduze kwendawo ejwayelekile yemvelo yesitshalo.

1. Beka i-astrophytum elangeni eliqondile. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lukhula ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga eshisayo.
2. Ungajiki! Ama-astrophytum awazithandi izinguquko ohlangothini lokukhanya. Ukuvimbela i-trunk ekujikeni, jika kanye ngonyaka, ekwindla.
3. Musa ukukhanyisa ebusika! Ngenkathi yasebusika, ngokuvamile ibeke emakhoneni angakhanyisiwe. Ubusika obunjalo buhle ekuhlelweni kwehlumela.
4. Sungula ukuchelela okunekhono. Bheka ukusebenza kwezimbobo zokudonsa.
5. Ebusika, beka isitshalo kuvulandi! Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ezindaweni lapho i-astrophytum ihlala khona, izinga lokushisa liphansi impela. Uma ungehlisi izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokulala, khona-ke wonke amandla azongena ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni, hhayi ekubekeni amaqabunga.
6. Nokwandisa ukudla. I-Astrophytum ikhula emvelweni emhlabathini ompofu kakhulu. Umanyolo owedlulele ebhodweni ubangela ukuthi isitshalo sikhiphe umntwana, hhayi imbali.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuletha izimo zokugcina i-astrophytum eduze nezimo zemvelo, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza kwayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko:

• Ama-scabbards nama-mealybugs. Uma umonakalo esitshalweni umncane, geza izinambuzane ngamanzi anensipho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, phatha isibulala-zinambuzane.
• Izimpethu zinzima kakhulu ukuzibona. Uma i-astrophytum iyekile ukukhula futhi ibuna, futhi ezimpandeni ukuqhuma okumhlophe kuyimpethu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukucubungulwa okuphuthumayo.

Ukunakwa! Umswakama ophakeme kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi azodala ukuthi i-astrophytum ibole futhi ife.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

1. Inkanyezi ye-Astrophytum - i-cactus ngaphandle kwameva. Ngokufana kwayo nempilo yasolwandle, ibizwa nge- "sea urchin". Izinhlobo ze-cactus ezikhula kancane.
2. I-Astrophytum Capricorn noma i-Astrophytum Capricorn - inezinsipho ezinde, ezigobile ngesimo sezimpondo.
3. I-astrophytum ehlotshisiwe, aka Ornatum - inezimbambo eziyisishiyagalombili. I-Areolae yezimbambo ihlotshiswe ngezinsipho ezimhlophe. Ngokwemvelo, ingafinyelela ubude be-2 m.
4. I-Astrophytum koahul - embozwe amachashazi amhlophe amhlophe. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ngombala obomvu onsomi.
5. Inhloko ye-Astrophytum jellyfish - isiqu sifushane, sifana nesilinda. Ngama-tubercles kulo lonke ubude. Amaqhuqhuva angaphanjaniswa namaqabunga. Ubude bazo bufinyelela ku-19 - 20 cm.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-astrophytum lapha.

Ama-astrophytum ayiqembu le-cacti elingajwayelekile futhi elihehayo. Ukuzikhulisa akulula futhi kuyinkinga. Kepha izinkathazo "zikhokhelwa" ubuhle obungavamile bale mbali eyigugu yasehlane.

Bukela ividiyo: How to make Cactus Soil Mix + Potting of Astrophytum Asterias cacti. Cactus Soil. Gardening tips (Julayi 2024).