Isitshalo sendlu esikhangayo yi-crystal anthurium. Incazelo nesithombe sembali, amathiphu okunakekelwa

I-Anthurium isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esiqhakazayo somndeni wakwa-Aroid noma u-Aronnikov. Kusatshalaliswe ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, Mexico, Argentina. Igama lakheke izikhova ezimbili zamaGrikhi, okusho ukuthi "imbali" kanye "nomsila".

Uhlobo oluningi kakhulu, olunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu ambalwa. Omunye wabo ngu-Anthurium Crystal.

Induduzo yasekhaya idalwa ezintweni ezincane. Izitshalo zasendlini zingaqinisa futhi zivune isikhala.

Omele i-flora Anthurium crystal, okunikelwe kuyo i-athikili yethu, angabhekana kalula nalo msebenzi.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-anthúrium crystallinum iyi-evergreen perennial. Ungowomndeni we-aroid. Ekuqaleni, ama-anthuriums avela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo futhi asuswa lapho akhishwa emhlabeni. Baqale bachazwa ngo-1829. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyimbali ebamba ukushisa kuphela, ngoba kwakunzima kakhulu ukuyigcina futhi iyikhulise kubantu abakude nezitshalo. ICrystal anthurium idabuka ePanama.

Kuyathakazelisa! I-Anthurium ibizwa nangokuthi "Imbali yeFlamingo", "Ulimi Olubomvu", "Injabulo Yabesilisa".

Ukubukeka nokuma kwendawo okuhlala kuyo

Indawo ehlala kuyo amahlathi emvula ase-Argentina, Mexico, Central kanye naseNingizimu Melika. Ungumvini onesiqu esijiyile esifinyelela ku-2,5 cm, esikhula size sifike ku-25 cm ukuphakama.

• Amahlamvu: i-cordate, mncane, yinde. Zifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude no-20 cm ububanzi. Ingxenye engaphandle yeqabunga inendawo evulekile, engezansi imbozwe nge- "cilia". Umbala wamacembe uluhlaza ogqamile, kepha ucwebezela ngokukhanya oku-silvery ekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke ubizwa nge- "crystal".
• Izimbali: akhiwa nge-pedicel efinyelela ku-25 cm ubude, imvamisa iba nsomi ngokubomvu. Izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside, kuye ngokuthi zinakekelwa kanjani. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kuvela "amajikijolo" amancanyana amhlophe nansomi.

Isithombe

Uzobona isithombe sembali:

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwesitshalo

Ithempelesha

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, okuqukethwe kuma-degree angama-25 kuzoba okulungile. Ekwindla nasebusika ama-degree ayi-16-18.

Ukunisela

Nisela izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele. Amanzi okunisela akufanele abe nokungcola kwe-lime. Umswakama osegumbini eline-anthurium kufanele ube ngaphezu kwama-75%. Lo mswakama ungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukufafaza kwansuku zonke ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, amanzi kufanele agwenywe kuma-inflorescence.

Okubalulekile! Umhlabathi osebhodweni akufanele wome futhi ngasikhathi sinye akufanele ume. Kubalulekile ukulawula ibhalansi yamanzi ye-Anthurium.

Shine

Kufanele kukhanye, kepha kusabalale. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungabhubhisa amahlamvu e-Anthurium. Le mbali ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi yilolu hlobo lokukhanyisa oluzoluthandela kakhulu. Ebusika, idinga ukukhanyisa okungeziwe okwenziwayo.

Ukuncoma

Sidinga okuxekethile, oku-asidi okuncane, nokuphefumula. Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke ingxube ye-humus, turf nesihlabathi. Ukwengezwa kobulembu nobumba obunwetshiwe kuyavunyelwa.

Ukuthena

1. Hlola isitshalo ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini elenga, eleqile, noma elomile.
2. Thatha ama-secateurs futhi ngokucophelela, uqale emagatsheni aphezulu nge-engela ebheke phansi, ususe okweqile, okomile, okwebala.
3. Fafaza kancane ngesifutho samanzi ukuze welaphe izindawo ezisikiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ama-subcortexes abaluleke kakhulu ku-crystal Anthurium. Zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Njengomthetho, ezinhlanganisweni ezinjalo, ukwakheka kukhethwa ngendlela efaneleke kakhulu. Udinga ukuyondla kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Imbiza

Kufanele ikhethwe ngokuphelele ngosayizi wezimpande. Akusekho futhi akukho ngaphansi.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwezitshalo ezincane eminyakeni emine yokuqala kwenziwa minyaka yonke kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Bese kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

1. Uma imbali ithengwa esitolo, khona-ke kufanele itshalwe kabusha ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokucophelela isitshalo embizeni yesikhashana, ususe i-peat yesikhashana ezimpandeni.
2. Phatha izimpande ngama-disinfectants. Isibonelo "i-Fitoflavin".
3. Faka amanzi ebhodweni elisha ezansi, cishe ikota yevolumu nongqimba lwe-sphagnum.
4. Beka imbali bese uyimboza ngokucophelela ngenhlabathi ekhethekile ukuze ihlumela lokukhula lilingane nenhlabathi.

Okubalulekile! Umhlabathi we-anthurium udinga ukuguqulwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, ngoba uqwembe oluyingozi ezimbalini lwakha ebusweni balo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inhlabathi isinciphile futhi cishe awekho amaminerali awusizo asele kuwo.

Ubusika

Ebusika, ukudla kwezitshalo akudingeki, kepha kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokukhanya ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe okwenziwayo futhi ugcine ukushisa okungenani ngama-degree ayi-15.

Izici zokuzala

ICrystal anthurium isakazwa ngokusikwa kanye nembewu.

Ukusika kwenziwa kahle entwasahlobo.

1. Hlukanisa iziqu ezingenhla ngamaqabunga amaningana noma amagatsha e-lateral anezimpande.
2. Sika ngommese obukhali bese ubeka engilazini yamanzi noma i-vermiculite.
3. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezibonakalayo, zidluliselwa embizeni enkulu.

Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu nayo yenziwa entwasahlobo.

1. Imbewu ethengwe noma etholwe ezithelweni ihlwanyelwa ngaphezulu bese ilinda ukuhluma.
2. Cishe izinyanga ezimbili emva kokutshala, amahlumela okuqala avela. Bahlaliswe ezimbizeni ezincane zesikhashana futhi, njengoba kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso, badluliselwa kokusemqoka.

Izifo

• Ukubola okumpunga. Uma ukuqhuma okumpunga kuvela emaqabungeni, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo. Kuvela ngenxa yomswakama omningi kakhulu.

  Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha, eyomile futhi uyeke ukunisela isikhashana.

• I-Anthracnose. Iyazibonakalisa lapho amashidi omile emaphethelweni. Kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga agulayo nokunciphisa umswakama.

  Kungenziwa kwelashwe ngesikhunta.

Izinambuzane

• Ukuvela kwezintwala kufakazelwa amaqabunga ashwabene anezindawo eziphuzi.
• Isilahla sishiya umchamo ophuzi onamathelayo.
• Futhi ama-mealybugs angabonakala ngeso lenyama.

Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izingxenye ezilimele futhi welaphe lesi sitshalo ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.

Izimbali ezifanayo

Yize i-Anthurium ingenakudidaniswa nezinye izitshalo, kukhona okufana phakathi kwayo nobuhle basendlini obhalwe ngezansi:

• I-Dieffenbachia.
• I-Rubbery ficus.
• I-Spathiphyllum.
• I-Tradescantia.
• Poinsettia.

Kulesi sihloko, sihlolisise ngokuningiliziwe izici ze-crystal Anthurium enhle. Kucatshangelwa ubuqili obuyinhloko bokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ngenxa yokuthi le ndoda enhle eluhlaza izophinda ijabulise iso efulethini.

Bukela ividiyo: Anthurium propagation: Stem cuttings (May 2024).