Izincomo ezingokoqobo zokukhulisa i-cavalli anthurium. Izici zokunakekelwa nesithombe sembali

I-Anthurium cavalli isitshalo esingapheli esihola indlela yokuphila ye-epiphytic.

Lesi sitshalo asikhethi ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke sihlobisa amasimu, ama-loggias nama-windows sills.

Kulesi sihloko, uzothola incazelo yezitshalo nomlando walesi sitshalo, kanye nencazelo eningiliziwe yokubukeka kwaso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani le mbali futhi uthole isithombe sayo.

Incazelo yeBotanical nomlando wemvelaphi

U-Anthurium cavalli walethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-19, kepha kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho le mbali yaqala khona ukunakwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sidinga isimo esihle nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.... Njengoba imbali ihlala eNingizimu Melika, khona-ke egumbini kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanayo zokukhula okunethezeka nokuthuthuka kwesiko.

Incazelo yokubukeka nesithombe

I-Anthurium cavalli iyisiko elingapheli elingelama-aroid. Uhlala kumagxolo ezihlahla. Imbali ayijwayelekile, ngoba indlebe nama-bracts azungezile anombala onsomi othambile. Amaqabunga makhulu, aqanda futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngombala onendawo ecwebezelayo.

Isitshalo siqhakaza kahle ekhaya: ehlobo ama-inflorescence 6-10 akhiwa esihlahleni esisodwa, kuthi ngo-3-4 ebusika. Phakathi kwabantu, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi injabulo yowesilisa, ngoba inikezwa kuphela amadoda.

Izithelo zesitshalo zivezwa ngendlela yamajikijolo anamanzi amaningioqukethe imbewu. Akufanele zidliwe ngoba zinobuthi, njengezinye izingxenye.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ithempelesha

Isitshalo esishisayo sizwa kahle emafasiteleni amafulethi ajwayelekile, lapho umbuso wezinga lokushisa ungama-22-24 degrees. Ekwindla nasebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa endlini lehla, umbuso wokushisa wama-15-17 degrees uvunyelwe. Ukwehla okuncane kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku nasebusika kuyavunyelwa, lapho isitshalo siwela esikhathini sokulala okuhlobene.

Shine

I-Anthurium cavalli imvamisa ibekezelela umthunzi, kepha ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, isiko lingahlupheka. Izindawo ezihamba phambili ngamafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kepha lapho-ke kufanele unakekele ukufiphaza.

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ungakhiphela i-anthurium emoyeni, ngokumenzela ukuvikeleka kuphela emimoyeni enamandla, ilanga eliqondile nemvula.

Umswakama womoya

Ukukhula okugcwele nokuthuthuka kwembali eshisayo, kubalulekile ukuyinikeza umswakama we-75-80%. Ngalezi zinhloso, kufanele usebenzise:

• ukuchelela ingxenye eluhlaza ngamanzi afudumele;
• humidifiers zasendlini;
• ukubeka ibhodwe ngesitshalo kuthileyi eligcwele amatshe amnyama.

Ukunisela

Ukufakwa kwamanzi kufanele kulinganiswe: Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yome futhi igcwale amanzi. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi engaphezulu kumele ibe nesikhathi sokomisa. Amanzi asepanini kufanele akhishwe. Ehlobo nasebusika (uma kukhona ukukhanya kokufakelwa), nisela imbali kakhulu.

Umhlabathi

Ukuze i-anthurium cavalli ikhule kahle, iqhakaze futhi ithele izithelo, izodinga inhlabathi elula nephefumulayo ene-pH yamayunithi angu-5.5-6.

Ukulungisa ingxube yenhlabathi ngezandla zakho, udinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• i-peat ephezulu - izingxenye ezimbili;
• umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye engu-1;
• Amagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous - ingxenye eyodwa.

Amalahle achotshoziwe angafakwa emhlabathiniokhipha amagciwane emhlabeni. Okwe-epiphyte anthuriums, i-sphagnum moss ne-perlite kuzosebenza njengezinto ezisizayo, ezikhulula inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ethengwe esitolo.

Imbiza

Ibhodwe kufanele likhethwe hhayi livulekile kakhulu futhi lijulile, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokwakha uhlelo lwempande ngenkuthalo, oluzoba nomthelela omubi ekubukekeni kokuhlobisa.

Udinga ukukhetha imbiza yobumba ezovumela umoya ukuthi udlule, uhlinzekele uhlelo lwempande nge-oxygen.

Ukuthena

Ukuze uthene i-Cavalli anthurium, kufanele kulandelwe izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Khipha amagciwane esikalini esibukhali ngotshwala.
2. Sika i-inflorescence yezimbali, ikhava yayo ephenduka kancane iluhlaza noma ibe nsundu.
3. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga abunile noma aphuzi.
4. Phatha izindawo ezinqunyiwe nge-carbon esebenzayo esebenzayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo asihlobene nokuningi komanyolo... Kunconywa ukwethula ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwama-aroid noma ama-orchid entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Yenza lokhu njalo emavikini ama-2-3, kepha engeza kumthamo izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunalokho okukhonjiswe kumiyalo.

Dlulisa

Ngaphambi kokuba lesi sitshalo sihlanganise iminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kuzodingeka siphinde sitshalwe kabusha ngonyaka. Yenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ububanzi besitsha se-anthurium cavalli kufanele bube yi-2 cm enkulu kunaleso sangaphambilini.

Inqubo:

1. Beka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi - 3 cm phansi ebhodweni.
2. Faka inhlabathi enomsoco ku-1/3 yesitsha.
3. Usebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa, faka isitshalo ebhodweni, usakaze ngobumnene izimpande.
4. Gcwalisa imbiza kahle ngomhlaba ukuze kungabikho sikhala phakathi kwezimpande.
5. Nisela isitshalo bese usibeka endaweni enomthunzi izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ubusika

Lapho kuqala ubusika nesikhathi sokushisa, umswakama egumbini uyanda. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa isitshalo kude namabhethri neminye imithombo yokushisa. Kuzofanele futhi usebenzise ama-humidifiers akhethekile. Ukunisela isitshalo kaningi ebusika - kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-1.5. Akunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ebusika.

Izici zokuzala

Izithelo

Ukusakazwa ngokusika kungokulandelayo:

1. Hlukanisa isiqu noma ukusika okuphezulu.
2. Yibeke endwangwini ehlanzekile amahora amabili ukupholisa isilonda.
3. Tshala isiqu e-perlite noma esihlabathini esihlanzekile.
4. Mboza isitsha ngembiza esobala.
5. Ngezikhathi ezithile, phakamisa imbiza yokufaka umoya nokunisela inhlabathi.
6. Lapho izimpande namaqabunga okuqala kwakhiwa, isiqu singatshalwelwa enhlabathini ejwayelekile ehloselwe i-anthurium.

Ukukhula kusuka kumbewu

Ukuthola i-anthurium embewini, inqubo elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:

1. Ukuze uthole impova ngesandla, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise impova usuka kwenye imbali uyiyise kwenye ngocezu lukakotini ngezikhathi ezithile.
2. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isithelo sakhiwa, esizovuthwa ezinyangeni eziyi-8. Ngokushesha nje lapho sekuvuthiwe, yisuse ngamadlawana bese ugeza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
3. Spread imbewu eqoqiwe ku-substrate bese ucindezela ngobumnene.
4. Mboza isitsha ngezithombo nge-foil esobala. Lapho ihlumela lakha futhi likhipha amaqabunga ambalwa, lidlulisele enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi equkethe amalahle, i-peat, umhlaba onamaqabunga kanye ne-humus, ethathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ku-anthurium cavalli, izifo ezilandelayo ziyingozi:

• I-Septoriasis... Izindawo ezinsundu ngombala ziyavela esitshalweni. Zonke izingxenye ezithintekile kufanele zinqunywe, futhi umhlaba kufanele uphathwe ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi.
• I-Anthracnose... Lesi yisifo lapho amathiphu amaqabunga esitshalo esoma khona. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udinga ukususa zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo bese uphatha imbali nge-Bordeaux liquid.

Kulezi zinambuzane, ingozi yile:

• i-aphid;
• isicabucabu;
• ukhwekhwe.

Ukonga isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe izinambuzane nemikhondo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile ngomshini. Cwilisa iphedi likakotini emanzini anensipho bese welapha amaqabunga, bese uphatha isibulala-zinambuzane.

Izimbali ezifanayo

Izitshalo ezilandelayo zifana ne-anthurium cavalli:

1. UCalla... Kuyisikhathi semifino esinezimbali ezimangazayo ngezimbali zayo ezinhle kuma-peduncles ahlanganisiwe.
2. I-Caladium... Isitshalo esinamaqabunga ahlobisa kakhulu anemibala ehlukahlukene.
3. UMarsh calla... Le mbali ihlala osebeni lwamachibi namaxhaphozi.
4. I-Eucharis... Amaqabunga esitshalo anombala oluhlaza okotshani kakhulu, izimbali zimhlophe ngesikhungo esiphuzi.
5. I-Amorphophallus... Kuyisitshalo esinqumayo somndeni we-aroid.

I-Anthurium cavalli isitshalo somhlobiso esifanele ukukhula ekhaya. Ifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, njengoba ubuka imbali, kubonakala sengathi ingeyokuzenzela. Isizathu ukuthi amaqabunga nezimbali kunesiphetho esicwebezelayo.

Bukela ividiyo: Anthurium Care Guide (Septhemba 2024).