Amagama, izithombe nezici ezihlukile zezimbali ezifana ne-cacti

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Isitshalo esingajwayelekile esinameva esikhundleni samaqabunga singatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Izitshalo eziningi ezingajwayelekile ziyizihlobo noma zifana kakhulu ne-cacti, kufaka phakathi umndeni omkhulu wama-succulent.

Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kumlimi ongenalwazi ukuhlukanisa umdolofiya kwenye imbali. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi izitshalo zibizwa kanjani, ezifana ne-cacti ekubukekeni kwazo.

Amagama nezithombe zezitshalo ezifana ne-cactus

Agave

I-Agave kulula ukuyibona ngokuvela kwayo. I-Agave inamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani abukeka njengamaqabunga enhlaba ngezinsipho ezincane emaphethelweni. Iqhakaza kakhulu, okokuqala eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-12.

Inkomba! Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo esingapheli se-monocotyledonous sibukeka njenge-cactus ene-dicotyledonous, kepha ingezeshukela.

Ama-succulents agcina umswakama emaqabungeni awo, futhi izitshalo eziningi ze-cactus azinazo, ngakho-ke ziqoqa umswakama ngeziqu. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu esihlukanisa i-cacti ngameva akhula kusuka e-areola.

Lesi sitshalo se-agave sidabuka eNyakatho Melika. Abamele basendle balesi siko esingavamile bangatholakala ogwadule, kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi zasendlini zalesi sitshalo. Ekhaya, i-agave inemibala ehlukahlukene namaqabunga aphansi angadluli kuma-60 cm ubude.

Isiko elihlukile alidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Kwanele ukubeka isilwane sakho endaweni ekhanyisiwe, uyinisele njalo bese uyitshala kanye ngonyaka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana namapheya we-agave kanye ne-prickly kule ndatshana.

Haworthia

I-Haworthia isitshalo esinomsoco ophansi. Umdabu waseNingizimu Afrika unamaqabunga anenyama, aqinile aqoqwa ngerosethi eyindilinga.

Zonke izinhlobo ze-haworthia zinezici ezikhethekile, ezihlukile:

ukungabikho kwesiqu - amahlamvu akhula kusuka endaweni yezimpande;
izimbali ezingabukeki kahle ngokuma okufanayo namaqabunga amafushane angekho ngaphezu kuka-5-10 cm ubude.

I-Haworthia ifana ngaphandle ne-aloe ne-cactus. Zonke lezi zilimo zimunca umswakama emoyeni.

Ngokwemvelo, iHaworthia ikhula ezindaweni ezomile - ezingwadule nasemathafeni aseNingizimu Afrika.

Emazweni anesimo sezulu esipholile, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule isiko elixakile ekhaya kuphela. Njengawo wonke ama-succulent, lesi sitshalo asihlonipheki. Isiko eliseningizimu elithanda ukushisa lithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi esikhundleni selanga elikhanyayo.

Heliocereus

I-Heliocereus iyisitshalo se-epiphytic esinezihlahla esivela eMexico. Leli ngelinye lamalungu amangalisa kakhulu omndeni we-cactus.

Inkomba! Isici esivelele ukuthi i-heliocereus inezimbali ezinkulu, ezinephunga elimnandi, ezikhanyayo, kaningi ezibomvu.

Isiqu sokulenga noma esime ezitshalweni ezincane ezinombala oluhlaza ngokubomvu, futhi kubantu abadala kuba luhlaza okotshani. I-Heliocereus, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-cactus, inameva - mncane, mude, ansundu ngombala.

Isikhathi sasemini i-Heliocereus iqhakaza ngezikhathi zasemini. Isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza senza isitshalo sihlobise. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sihlotshiswe ngezithelo - i-ovoid ebomvu enameva.

Ekhaya, ummeleli ongajwayelekile we-cactus udinga ukunakekelwa okuncane - ukukhanyisa okuhle ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile, ukuchelela ngokulingene ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Spurge

Ngokufana kwayo ne-cactus enamagatsha, i-euphorbia ivame ukubalwa phakathi kwalezi zitshalo ezidumile. Ezimbanjeni zesiqu esikhulu esingunxantathu, njengezitshalo eziningi ze-cactus, kunezinsipho ezincane eziqondile namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ogqamile amile okweqanda o-3-5 cm.

Isici esibalulekile esihlukanisa ubisi lwe-milkweed izinga lokukhula okuphezulu. Uma unganciphisi umqhele, khona-ke isitshalo esimangalisayo singakhula siye ophahleni.

Ukunakwa! Zonke izinhlobo zobisi lwe-milkweed ziqukethe ujusi wobisi ngezinto ezinobuthi!

Kungokuba khona kwencindi yobisi lapho i-spurge ingahlukaniswa kunoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo. Ikakhulukazi kuvame ukudideka ne-euphorbia cactus. Lezi zitshalo ezifanayo zangaphandle zizohluka ngezimbali nameva - ngameva we-milkweed akhula endaweni ebushelelezi, naku-cactus kuma-areole.

Kuyisitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu okulula ukusitshala. I-Euphorbia ikhula ngokuphawulekayo elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini oyingxenye. Ngezinsuku zasehlobo, udinga ukuchelela okuningi nokondla izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga.

Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-milkweed liyatshalwa ekhaya.

Aloe

I-aloe iyisiphundu, amaqabunga ayo ayinyama aqoqwe kuma-rosettes ezimpande nama-apical ngamazinyo abukhali onqenqemeni.

I-aloe ivame ukudideka ne-cactus, kepha lezi zitshalo zingezemindeni ehlukene ezinomehluko owodwa obalulekile - umswakama wesitolo se-aloe emaqabungeni, ne-cactus - esiqwini.

Imisipha ye-cactus ingamaqabunga aguquliwe, kanti iminyango ye-aloe yimifantu ebukhali emaqabungeni. Izwe lakubo la masiko nalo lihlukile - i-cacti ivela ezingwadule zaseMelika, eMexico, eCuba, kanti inhlaba ivela eNingizimu Afrika.

I-Aloe ithanda ukukhanya nokufudumala, idinga ukuchelelwa kanye ngesonto. Isidalwa esingenakuzithoba. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Kulula kakhulu ukutshala i-agave ekhaya. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu:

UVera;
okufana nesihlahla;
insipho.

UGasteria

Omunye ummeleli omuhle wama-succulent, owazalelwa ezingwadule zaseNingizimu Afrika, okuvame ukudideka nezitshalo ze-cactus, nguGasteria. Amaqabunga amile okwenziwe ngolimi alesi sitshalo akhonjisiwe noma ayindilinga. Ngenxa yamacembe akhona, izimbali ze-gastria zibukeka njengezinsimbi.

Kuyinto enomsoco omaphakathi, okhula kancane.

Ukunakwa! Cishe akunakwenzeka ukudida lesi sitshalo nezinye ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwaso. E-Gasteria, amacembe akhula ndawonye kuphela kuze kube uhhafu - ingxenye engenhla igobile kancane.

Imnandi futhi ayithandeki ikhule ngokuphelele ezindlini futhi ilungele ngisho nabashayeli bezimbali be-novice. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya nobuncane bomswakama.

Stapelia

Umdabu waseNingizimu-ntshonalanga naseNingizimu Afrika, le nsizi engapheli enamanzi angaphansi inamahlumela amane ayinyama.

I-Stapelia ihlala ididekile ne-cactus. Ukufana okuyinhloko amazinyo amnene atholakala emaphethelweni eziqu. Lolu hlobo lwe-succulent luhlukile kozakwabo ekuqhakazeni kwalo okuhle kwasekuqaleni. Izimbali zeStapelia yizinkanyezi ze-pubescent, ezakhiwa kuma-pedicels agobile phansi kwamahlumela. Isici sesici sawo wonke amasheya umbala ocebile futhi ogqamile kakhulu, obandayo wezindawo eziluhlaza.

Inkomba! Ubuhle be-stapelia bunephunga elibi kakhulu.

Yize kunephunga elithile, lesi sitshalo siyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu endlini. Ukunakekela umuntu ohlala ekhaya ongavamile akunzima. Into esemqoka ukubeka imbiza yembali endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kakhulu, kepha kuningi.

I-Echeveria

I-Echeveria ethanda ukushisa edabuka eMexico ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "itshe rose". Kuyinto engapheli, amaqabunga ama-oval aqoqwe ku-rosette enhle, efana ne-rose. Lesi sitshalo sinombala ompunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude beqabunga cishe bungamasentimitha ayi-15, kanti ububanzi beqabunga bungakhula bube ngamasentimitha angama-25. Ehlobo, i-Echeveria ingakha izimbali ezincane ezifana nezinsimbi - yilokhu okuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo kwabanye.

I-Echeveria akuyona eyomndeni we-cactus. Yize zombili zimnandi, izitshalo ezinamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi "itshe rose" liyadideka nesinye isitshalo esifanayo - sivuselelwe. Izinhlobo ezincane ezingamelana nesithwathwa zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile emagqumeni e-alpine, kanti i-Echeveria ayiwamukeli amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero.

Okuphakade kungatholakala kuma-windows sills noma ezingadini zokushisa.... "Itshe rose" elingathobekile likhula kahle ekhaya futhi alibangeli inkinga kubanikazi balo. Into esemqoka ukumhlinzeka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo futhi ungakwenzi ngokweqile ngokunisela.

I-Sansevier

ISansevier isitshalo esimnandi somndeni wakwa-Agave. Ngamaqabunga aqinile, anemigqa futhi amade, lesi sitshalo sasidume kakhulu ngokuthi "umsila wepiki" kanye "nolimi lukamamezala".

Ukunakwa! USansevier ungumholi phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini zokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo nokumuncwa kwezinto eziyingozi ezivela emoyeni.

"Umsila wePike" uyathandwa e-floriculture yasekhaya ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle aqoqwe esitolo. Amaqabunga angaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene nemibala. Imvamisa zikhula zibheke phezulu zibheke phezulu, kepha zingakhula zifane nomhlabathi.

I-Sansevier ayithobeki kakhulu. Njengezitshalo eziningi ze-cactus, awukwazi ukuyinisela isikhathi eside, hhayi ukuyitshala kabusha noma ukuyikhulula. Ekhaya, i-sansevier cishe ayiqhakazi.

IGuernia

IGuernia ungowokuzalwa omnandi e-Afrika... Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-60-70 zalesi siko ziyaziwa. Isihlobo esiseduze salo mndeni nguStapelia.

I-guernia inesiqu samanzi esinomuthi onenombolo ehlukile yemiphetho. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezimise okwezinkanyezi zinephunga elibi nelingemnandi kwabaningi.

Inkomba! I-guernia enoboya inokufana okukhethekile kwangaphandle ne-cactus. Iziqu zawo ezijiyile ezifushane zimbozwe ngamazinyo amade.

Guernia blooms isikhathi eside futhi inhle kakhulu. Ekhaya, isiko linconywa ukuthi libekwe ezindaweni ezikhanyayo futhi linganiselwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-guernia kwezinye izitshalo - kuyaqabukela ihlaselwe izinambuzane.

Izici ezihlukile ze-cactus

Umehluko phakathi kwe-cacti nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ungabonakala vele ezingeni lezithombo zabo. Banendandatho enamanzi angaphansi kwe-subcotyledon kanye nama-cotyledon anciphise kakhulu.

Ukuba khona kwama-axillary buds aguquliwe, ama-areoles afana namaphayiphu amancane yisici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa i-cacti. Lobu ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi isitshalo siqoqa umswakama ngesiqu, hhayi amahlamvu... Amahlumela nezimbali ze-cactus akhiwa kusuka kuma-areoles. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyakhiwa. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-cactus, kuze kube ngamakhulu emihlambo angakhula kusuka kuma-areoles.

Izitshalo eziningi zifana ne-cacti. Sibheke kuphela ingxenye yezimbali ezifanayo kakhulu ezingatshalwa ekhaya futhi zibabaze ukubukeka kwazo okungajwayelekile.

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