Izici zokukhulisa owesifazane okhuluphele osiliva ekhaya

Umqoqi weqoqo leziphuzo zasendlini akasoze adlula ezitshalweni zomndeni wakwaTolstyankov. Imvamisa, kuba ngabo lapho kuqala uthando lokuhlobisa kwashukela ekhaya. Ingadi efasiteleni igcwaliswa ngezimbali ezintsha ezingaphandle, kepha i-purslane endala, i-purslane noma owesifazane onamafutha ahlala njalo athatha indawo yayo yokuhlonishwa kuyo. Buka - "kufanelekile", intandokazi futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani owesifazane okhuluphele walezi zinhlobo, ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani futhi usitshale kabusha, yiziphi ubunzima ongabhekana nazo lapho uzikhulisa.

Incazelo, izici nezithombe zesitshalo

ICrassula argentea / crassula portulacea iyinambitheka evela emndenini waseTolstyankov, isitshalo saseNingizimu Afrika ezindaweni ezomile. Igcina amanzi ezicutshini ezinoshukela, ezijiyile zamaqabunga neziqu, njengamanye ama-succulent.

Inokuhlukahluka kwamagama amabili. "I-Purslane" yaqanjwa ngokufana kwamaqabunga nesitshalo sengadi purslane. "Isiliva" - ngomthunzi okhanyayo wesiliva ocwebezelayo emaqabungeni.

Le crassula isondele kakhulu "esihlahleni semali" yakudala (i-oval noma i-ovoid bastard). Ziyafana ngemvelaphi, nangezimo ezikhulayo, nangokubukeka. I-Crassula silvery yi-shrub ekhula emvelweni kuze kufike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama... Efulethini, yiqiniso, isilinganiso sokukhula sinesizotha kakhulu: imvamisa kusuka kuhhafu wemitha kuya kumitha ukuphakama.

Njenge-crassula ovata, ingahlwanyelwa ngesimo somuthi, iziqu ziba lignified, lesi sitshalo sikhipha amahlumela ngezimpande zasemoyeni. Ngokungafani ne-ovata, amaqabunga e-silvery bastard anganwebeka kakhulu. Isitshalo sabantu abadala sibonakala ngamagxolo akhethekile "ashwabene": sibukeka singajwayelekile futhi sihlobisa kakhulu.

Ama-Blooms njalo (ekhaya kungenzeka angaqhakazi nakancane)... Izimbali zincane, ngemibala emhlophe nebomvana, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence (kwesinye isikhathi izimbali eziyishumi nambili ku-inflorescence eyodwa).

Abaningi banesifiso sokuqina kwesitshalo seCrassula portulacea. Ngaphandle kwegama layo elithi "ingadi", amafutha e-purslane awafanelekile ukudliwa. Ngaphandle kwaleli gama, ayihlanganise lutho ne-purslane (yize izitshalo zombili zingabantu "baseNingizimu" abanamanzi). Musa ukubadida. I-Purslane isitshalo saminyaka yonke esivela emndenini wasePortulacaceae, kanti i-bastard iyisiphuzo esimnandi esivela njalo emndenini wakwaCrassulaceae.

Ukunakwa! Amaqabunga ama-bastard asendlini aqukethe i-arsenic. ICrassula akuyona eyezitshalo ezinobuthi kakhulu futhi eziyingozi, kepha ochwepheshe baxwayisa nangokudla amaqabunga ngaphakathi.

Owesifazane okhuluphele ungenye yezitshalo ezilula kakhulu ukuzinakekela nokunakekela. Vele, kukhona "izifiso" ezithile kuye, futhi kufanele zigcwaliseke nakanjani. Kodwa-ke, zilula, futhi uma zibonwa, amafutha (esiliva) azohlala efasiteleni lakho kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

ukukhanyisa	Idinga ukukhanya kwemini okuhle, kepha akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile emaqabunga.
izinga lokushisa	Ehlobo - kusuka kuma-20 kuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius. Ebusika - okungekho ngaphezu kwama-13-15 degrees (okungcono - okuphansi, kepha umkhawulo ophansi ngu-5 degrees Celsius). Akazithandi izinguquko lokushisa, ukhetha ukuzinza.
indawo	Kowesifazane okhuluphele, amawindi asempumalanga noma entshonalanga alungile. Ukufiphaza kungadingeka lapho kufakwa kumawindi abheke eningizimu.
ukuchelela	Ukunisela ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa njengoba ikhoma lobumba loma. Ehlobo - izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sasebusika - kanye ngenyanga. Gada isimo sesitshalo: uma amaqabunga eshwabene, kudingeka ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Ukugcwala kweCrassula kuyingozi kakhulu, owesifazane okhuluphele ekuqaleni ungumhlali wezifunda ezomile.
umswakama womoya	Akudingi zinyathelo maqondana nalokhu: lesi sitshalo asihloniphi futhi ngokwemvelo asifunisi umswakama. Kufanele ukufafaza futhi uthule amaqabunga amahlandla ambalwa ngenyanga (ngenkathi efudumele).
ukondla	Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nomanyolo wama-succulent kabili ngenyanga. Kuhle ukuyihlanganisa nokuchelela.
inhlabathi	Inhlabathi elungele ama-succulent. Noma hlanganisa inhlabathi ngokwakho ngezinga lengxenye eyodwa yomhlabathi wesoyi, izingxenye ezintathu zeqabunga nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi somfula obhalwe kuhhavini. Qinisekisa ukwengeza amanzi (izingcezu zezitini eziphukile).
ukuthena	Ingancishiselwa ukwakheka okufanele komqhele.

Izici zokubukwa

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Owesifazane ononile i- purslane (isiliva) usakazwa, njengamanye ama-crassula, ngokusikwa. Le yindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke futhi elula.

1. Ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings asele ngemuva kokuthenwa okwakhayo komqhele, noma usike ngokukhethekile igatsha elingaba ngu-15 cm ubude.
2. Kunconywa ukomisa ukusika cishe usuku endaweni ebunjiwe.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho siyifaka engilazini yamanzi (kungcono ukufaka amalahle ukuze ugweme ukubola).
4. Lapho izimpande zivela, ungatshala ukusika ku-substrate elungiselelwe.

Njengoba owesifazane okhuluphele walolu hlobo ekhula ngokushesha, kwesinye isikhathi ungavele uhlukanise kahle isihlahlana sibe izingxenye ezimbili lapho utshala kabusha, bese utshala izitshalo ezimbili ezivelayo ezitsheni ezahlukene.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuxhunyelelwa kwe-crassula:

Dlulisa

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa njalo. Esitshalweni esisha - ngonyaka, kumuntu omdala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Okubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kabusha "ukudlulisa" kwesitshalo kwesinye isitsha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhoma lomhlaba ezimpandeni. Uhlelo lwempande lwe-crassulae lumnene, lolu hlobo lokufakelwa lusiza ukugwema ukulimala kwezimpande.

Ungakhohlwa ngembiza efanelekayo: ibhodwe elijule kakhulu kumuntu okhuluphele alifanele. I-Flatter kepha iziqukathi ezibanzi ziyadingeka. Lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi uCrassula unesistimu yezimpande ezingenasisekelo, ayikhuli ngokujula, kepha ikhula ngobubanzi.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwesihlahla semali:

Ubunzima obukhona

Ubunzima bungavela uma umnikazi engalandeli imithetho elula yokugcina owesifazane okhuluphele. Izici eziyinhloko umswakama nokukhanyisa.

• «Ukugcwalisa i- "crassula - lungela ukuthola ukubola kwezimpande esitshalweni.
• Kome kakhulu - amaqabunga abunile, ashwabene, isitshalo asibi.
• Imisebe eqondile yelanga ingashisa amaqabunga... Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, isihlahla sizoqala ukukhipha amahlamvu aso.

Isixazululo sezinkinga ukuqeda ngokushesha amaphutha ekunakekeleni owesifazane okhuluphele.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezifana ne-bastard yesiliva?

• UCrassula coralline... UCrassula coralline. Futhi owesifazane okhuluphele, kepha yini a! Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile ukuthi umqoqi onamandla ngeke anqabe. Owesifazane okhuluphele mncane kakhulu, unamaqabunga amancane angajwayelekile ahlotshiswe ngamachashazi aluhlaza. Konke kubukeka njengamagatsha ama-coral ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubuhle!
• ICrassula tecta... Crassula tekta. Omunye wesifazane onamafutha amakhulu kakhulu futhi amangalisayo eqoqweni lakho. Kuyiqiniso, ukumbona, ekuqaleni uzongabaza ukuthi uCrassula lo. Amaqabunga amancane, amancane ambozwe ngama-papillae we-silvery, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nobuhle.
• UCrassula ovata omncane... Umfazi Okhuluphele Ovata Omncane. Ifana ne-purslane noma i-crassula ovata, kepha ubukhulu buncane kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siyinyama, sinamaqabunga aminyene neziqu, kepha amaqabunga awafinyeleli ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude. Ukuhlobisa, ukuheha futhi kufanelekile ukwakha izingoma namanye ama-succulents amancane.
• Haworthia comptoniana... I-Haworthia inomusa. Uyawathanda amaqabunga amakhulu anamanzi we-purslane bastard? Ungayithanda into enjalo, nayo enezinhlamvu zesiliva? Kuhle, i-haworthia enomusa izokufanela. Ihlathi, eliqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu awugqinsi akhonjwe emaphethelweni ngemithambo yesiliva ebusweni, yinhle kakhulu futhi iyahlobisa.
• I-Adenium obesum... Adenium okhuluphele. Ifana nowesifazane okhuluphele onesiqu esinemicu eminyene namaqabunga aminyene anesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ama-adenium atshalwa ngenxa yezimbali zawo ezinhle: izimbali ezinkulu ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene. Badinga umsebenzi owengeziwe nolwazi ekuzalaneni nasekunakekelweni kunabesifazane abakhuluphele. Kodwa-ke, lo hobbyist onolwazi uzoba nokuningi kokuzijabulisa ukudala iqoqo lakhe le-adeniums yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Owesifazane onamafutha we-Purslane (isiliva) isitshalo esilula futhi esijwayelekile samawindi aseRussia. Ukuthandwa kwalo akwehli, yize inqwaba yamagama angajwayelekile, angaziwa ngaphambili avele emakethe yezitshalo zasekhaya. Umuthi ongathobekile futhi othokomele ufanele ukubekwa efasiteleni lakho. Futhi, kuyokujabulisa ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi!